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501.
Thierry Girasole Grard Gouesbet Grard Grhan Jean Noël Le Toulouzan Janusz Mroczka Kuan F. Ren Dariusz Wysoczanski 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》1997,14(5):211-218
An experimental set-up has been designed to record maps of intensity distribution for two orthogonal polarizations allowing the retrieval of average information along the optical path. A wide variety of the signatures of different samples is given to characterize the spatial orientation of a cloud of infinite cylinders by using a light scattering method. The information contained in the images is discussed and compared with numerical predictions. 相似文献
502.
Marek Milewski Justyna Baksalary Paweł Antkowiak Włodzimierz Augustyniak Michał Binkowski Jerzy Karolczak Dariusz Komar Andrzej Maciejewski Marian Szymański Wojciech Urjasz 《Journal of fluorescence》2000,10(2):89-89
Spectral and photochemical properties of three aromatic thioketones, 4H-1-benzopyran-4-thione and its two alkyl derivatives, in their second excited singlet and two lowest triplet states have been a subject of stationary and time-resolved studies. Quantum yields of emissions from the above-mentioned states as well as lifetimes of these states have been measured. The results indicate an important role of intermolecular solvent-induced processes in deactivation of the excited states of the thioketones studied. The possible mechanism of these processes involves hydrogen atom abstraction and/or formation of exciplex. For relatively high thione concentrations, the contribution of self-quenching in deactivation of the triplet states becomes significant. The effect of the alkyl chain in a thione molecule on deactivation parameters is discussed. 相似文献
503.
The allocation problem is considered for a computer communication network with network links being shared among multiple transmissions running at the same time. Typically, each transmission brings benefit to a network owner proportional to the transmission rate allowed. Since the link capacities are limited and the minimal rates defined by Quality of Service (QoS) requirements have to be preserved, the rate allocation problem is defined here as a problem of maximizing the overall benefit (utility) under capacity and QoS constraints. In this paper, we consider the uncertain version of the problem, in which unknown utility function parameters and unknown link capacities are treated as uncertain variables characterized by certainty distributions. We present a method for solving the problem in a unified way, with both uncertainties combined in a single certainty index. 相似文献
504.
In this paper we prove that generalized Carathéodory's conditions (so called (G) conditions) imply well - known general conditions which guarantee existence and some properties of solutions of the Cauchy problem, in the Carathéodory sense, as e.g. continuous dependence on initial conditions. 相似文献
505.
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507.
This paper addresses the design of a network of observation locations in a spatial domain that will be used to estimate unknown
parameters of a distributed parameter system. We consider a setting where we are given a finite number of possible sites at
which to locate a sensor, but cost constraints allow only some proper subset of them to be selected. We formulate this problem
as the selection of the gauged sites so as to maximize the log-determinant of the Fisher information matrix associated with
the estimated parameters. The search for the optimal solution is performed using the branch-and-bound method in which an extremely
simple and efficient technique is employed to produce an upper bound to the maximum objective function. Its idea consists
in solving a relaxed problem through the application of a simplicial decomposition algorithm in which the restricted master
problem is solved using a multiplicative algorithm for optimal design. The use of the proposed approach is illustrated by
a numerical example involving sensor selection for a two-dimensional convective diffusion process. 相似文献
508.
Grayna Cacak-Pietrzak Dariusz Dziki Urszula Gawlik-Dziki Alicja Suek Stanisaw Kalisz Katarzyna Sujka 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(24)
Dried and crushed dandelion roots (Taraxacum officinale F. H. Wigg.) (TO) were used as a formulation additive (at the amount of 0, 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6 g 100 g−1 flour) to wheat bread. The farinographic properties of the dough and the physical and chemical properties of the bread were evaluated. It was found that the addition of dried flour caused a significant decrease in water absorption by the flour (1% and higher TO level), an increase in the development time (from 2% to 5% TO addition) and dough stability (3% and 4% TO level), and an increase in dough softening (4% and higher TO level). As the substitution of TO for wheat flour increased, there was a gradual decrease in loaf volume, an increase in specific weight and crumb hardness, and a darkening of the crumb color. The total polyphenol content increased linearly with the percentage increase of dried root additions TO from 0.290 to 0.394 mg GAE g−1 d.m., which translated into an increase in the antioxidant activity of the bread. It was found that dried crushed roots of Taraxacum officinale can be a recipe additive for wheat bread; however, due to their specific smell and bitter aftertaste, the level of this additive should not exceed 3 g 100 g−1 flour. 相似文献
509.
Miosz Frydrych Daria Pakua Bogna Sztorch Dariusz Brzkalski Robert E. Przekop Bogdan Marciniec 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(14)
The functionalization of mono- and octahydrospherosilicate with vinylboranes and allylboranes via hydrosilylation reaction in the presence of a Karstedt’s platinum (0) catalyst is presented. This is the catalytic route to obtain a new class of silsesquioxanes containing boron atoms in their structure in high yields (>90%) and with satisfactory selectivity. The obtained compounds were fully characterized by spectroscopic (1H, 13C, 29Si NMR) and spectrometric methods (MALDI-TOF-MS), as well as thermal analysis (TGA). The obtained compounds were subjected to thermal tests, characterizing the processes of melting, thermal evaporation, sublimation and thermal decomposition. 相似文献
510.