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Jian Dong Zhihao Zhuang Feng Song Debra Dunaway‐Mariano Paul R. Carey 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2012,43(1):65-71
4‐Hydroxybenzoyl‐CoA (4‐HB‐CoA) thioesterase from Arthrobacter is the final enzyme catalyzing the hydrolysis of 4‐HB‐CoA to produce coenzyme A and 4‐hydroxybenzoic acid in the bacterial 4‐chlorobenzoate dehalogenation pathway. Using a mutation E73A that blocks catalysis, stable complexes of the enzyme and its substrate can be analyzed by Raman difference spectroscopy. Here we have used Raman difference spectroscopy, in the non‐resonance regime, to characterize 4‐HB‐CoA bound in the active site of the E73A thioesterase. In addition, we have characterized complexes of the wild‐type enzyme complexed with the unreactive substrate analog 4‐hydroxyphenacyl‐CoA (4‐HP‐CoA). Both sets of complexes show evidence for two forms of the ligand in the active site: one population has the 4‐hydroxy group protonated, 4‐OH; while the second has the group as the hydroxide, 4‐O−. For bound 4‐HP‐CoA, X‐ray data show that glutamate 78 is close to the 4‐OH in the complex and it is likely that this is the proton acceptor for the 4‐OH proton. Although the pKa of the 4‐OH group on the free substrate in aqueous solution is 8.6, the relative populations of ionized and neutral 4‐HB‐CoA bound to E73A remain invariant between pH 7.3 and 9.8. The invariance with pH suggests that the 4‐OH and the ‐COO− of E78 constitute a tightly coupled pair where their separate pKa ‘s lose their individual qualities. Narrow band profiles are seen in the CO double bond and C‐S regions, suggesting that the hydrolyzable thioester group is rigidly bound in the active site in a syn gauche conformation. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
83.
Yiqi Zhuang Linlin Liu Xiaoyan Wu Yu Tian Xuehong Zhou Shuping Xu Zengqi Xie Yuguang Ma 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2019,36(1)
The “far‐field” surface plasmon resonance (FSPR) of metal nanoparticles, which have built a facile way to emission enhancement of red, green, blue, and white with nice reproducibility, has big potential application in solution‐processed organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs). According to the theory of the “far‐field” effect, the reflectivity of the metal surface and the phase shift at the reflection play an important role in enhancing ratio, which strongly relate to the size and shape of nanoparticles. In this work, gold nanospheres with different sizes and nanorods are synthesized in order to determine the size and shape effect of FSPR. The results demonstrate that the one with higher reflectivity in a certain range induces a better emission enhancement in the luminous efficiency and the maximum brightness. The nanoparticles with bigger sizes and shape of rods have higher reflectivity, which is consistent with the simulation based on FSPR effect. The phase shifts of different nanoparticles are optimized by the distance between gold nanoparticles and emitters. The metal NPs with a high reflectivity and the applicable phase shift will have big potential for the emission enhancement in OLEDs. 相似文献
84.
A percolation study of RTS noise in deep sub-micron MOSFET by Monte Carlo simulation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
Based on percolation theory and random telegraph signal (RTS) noise generation mechanism, a numerical model for RTS in deep submicron metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) was presented, with which the dependence of Tc/Te (where Tc=capture time, Te=emission period ) on energy levels and trap depth with respect to the interface of traps can be simulated. Compared with experimental results, the simulated ones showed a good qualitative agreement. 相似文献
85.
The magnetization reversal behaviour for SmCo6.8Zr0.2 and SmCo6.8Zr0.2/α-(Fe,Co) nanocrystalline magnets at low temperature 下载免费PDF全文
This paper reports that the SmCo 6.8 Zr 0.2 nanocrystalline permanent magnets and SmCo 6.8 Zr 0.2 /α-(Fe,Co) nanocomposite permanent magnets are successfully produced by mechanical alloying and subsequently annealing at 700 C for 10 minutes.The x-ray diffraction results show that the phase structure of SmCo 6.8 Zr 0.2 nanocrystalline permanent magnets is composed of SmCo 7 phase and SmCo 6.8 Zr 0.2 /α-(Fe,Co) nanocomposite permanent magnets is composed of SmCo 7 and α-(Fe,Co) phases.The mechanism of magnetization reversal is mainly controlled by inhomogeneous domain wall pinning in SmCo 6.8 Zr 0.2 and SmCo 6.8 Zr 0.2 /α-(Fe,Co) magnets.The inter-grain exchange interaction at low temperature is investigated,which shows that the inter-grain exchange interaction of SmCo 6.8 Zr 0.2 /α-(Fe,Co) magnets increases greatly by the decrease of the measured temperature.According to Δm irr-H/H cj,Δm rev-H/H cj and χ irr-H/H cj curves at room temperature and 100 K,the changes of irreversible and reversible magnetization behaviours of SmCo 6.8 Zr 0.2 and SmCo 6.8 Zr 0.2 /α-(Fe,Co) magnets with the decreasing temperature are analysed in detail.The magnetic viscosity and the activation volume of SmCo 6.8 Zr 0.2 and SmCo 6.8 Zr 0.2 /α-(Fe,Co) magnets at different temperatures are also studied. 相似文献
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采用凝胶-燃烧法合成了Ca3Sc2Si3O12 ∶Ce绿色LED用荧光粉,用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、荧光光谱仪等对合成产物进行了分析和表征.结果表明:通过添加H3BO3做助熔剂,制得的荧光粉晶相纯正,颗粒形貌均呈现为较规则的类球形,而且所得荧光粉的粒径均小于1 μm.发射光谱呈现为一宽带,发射主峰位于505 nm,该宽峰对应于Ce3+关键词:
白光LED
荧光粉
3Sc2Si3O12 ∶Ce')" href="#">Ca3Sc2Si3O12 ∶Ce
发光 相似文献
89.
Grain boundary plays a key role in electromigration process of polycrystal interconnection. We take a free volume to represent a 'vacancy--ion complex' as a function of grain boundary specific resistivity, and develop a new characterisation model for grain boundary noise. This model reveals the internal relation between the boundary scattering section and electromigration noise. Comparing the simulation result with our experimental result, we find the source as well as the form of noise change in the electromigration process. In order to describe the noise enhancement at grain boundary quantitatively, we propose a new parameter-grain boundary noise enhancement factor, which reflects that the grain boundary noise can characterise the electromigration damage sensitively. 相似文献
90.
利用直流脉冲磁控溅射法在室温下制备无氢SiNx,薄膜.通过傅里叶变换红外光谱、台阶仪、紫外一可见分光光度计、接触角测量仪、透湿测试仪等表征技术,分析了N2流量、Si靶溅射功率等实验参数对SiNx薄膜成分、结构、及阻透性能、透光性能、接触角等性能的影响.研究结果表明,Si靶溅射功率固定时,在低N2流量条件下,或N2流量固定时,在高Si靶溅射功率条件下,制备的SiN,薄膜中Si-N键含量高,结构致密,薄膜对H2O的阻透性能优良,随着N2流量的增加或者Si靶溅射功率的降低,SiNx,薄膜成分、结构发生变化,红外光谱发生偏移,其对H2O的阻透性能下降.在N2流量为6 sccm,Si靶溅射功率为300 W时制备的SiN,薄膜在可见光波段透过率超过97.5%,对H2O的接触角为30,同时其对H2O的渗透系数最低,为0.764,综合性能满足柔性有机电致发光器件封装用阻透膜的要求,因此SiNx薄膜有望成为新一代柔性有机电致发光器件封装用阻透材料. 相似文献