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81.
The spin-1 Ising model, which is equivalent to the three-component lattice gas model, is used to study wetting transitions in three-component surfactant systems consisting of an oil, water, and a nonionic surfactant. Phase equilibria, interfacial profiles, and interfacial tensions for three-phase equilibrium are determined in mean field approximation, for a wide range of temperature and interaction parameters. Surfactant interaction parameters are found to strongly influence interfacial tensions, reducing them in some cases to ultralow values. Interfacial tensions are used to determine whether the middle phase, rich in surfactant, wets or does not wet the interface between the oil-rich and water-rich phases. By varying temperature and interaction parameters, a wetting transition is located and found to be of the first order. Comparison is made with recent experimental results on wetting transitions in ternary surfactant systems.This paper is dedicated to J. K. Percus in honor of his 65th birthday. 相似文献
82.
Daniel Michelson 《Journal d'Analyse Mathématique》1989,53(1):1-138
The general problem studied has as a prototype the full non-linear Navier-Stokes equations for a slightly viscous compressible
fluid including the heat transfer. The boundaries are of inflow-outflow type, i.e. non-characteristic, and the boundary conditions
are the most general ones with any order of derivatives. It is assumed that the uniform Lopatinsky condition is satisfied.
The goal is to prove uniform existence and boundedness of solution as the viscosity tends to zero and to justify the boundary
layer asymptotics. The paper consists of two parts. In Part I the linear problem is studied. Here, uniform lower and higher
order tangential estimates are derived and the existence of a solution is proved. The higher order estimates depend on the
smoothness of coefficients; however this smoothness does not exceed the smoothness of the solution. In Part II the quasilinear
problem is studied. It is assumed that for zero viscosity the overall initial-boundary value problem has a smooth solutionu
0 in a time interval 0≦t≦T
0. As a result the boundary laye, is weak and is uniformlyC
1 bounded. This makes the linear theory applicable. an iteration scheme is set and proved to converge to the viscous solution.
The convergence takes place for small viscosity and over the original time interval 0≦t≦T
0. 相似文献
83.
84.
In this paper, we show that in some cases, no proper covering of a locally compact group topologically generated by left translations
of a topological loop can occur as the group topologically generated by left translations of a topological loop.
__________
Translated from Sovremennaya Matematika i Ee Prilozheniya (Contemporary Mathematics and Its Applications), Vol. 22, Algebra
and Geometry, 2004. 相似文献
85.
Several new families of c‐Bhaskar Rao designs with block size 4 are constructed. The necessary conditions for the existence of a c‐BRD (υ,4,λ) are that: (1)λmin=?λ/3 ≤ c ≤ λ and (2a) c≡λ (mod 2), if υ > 4 or (2b) c≡ λ (mod 4), if υ = 4 or (2c) c≠ λ ? 2, if υ = 5. It is proved that these conditions are necessary, and are sufficient for most pairs of c and λ; in particular, they are sufficient whenever λ?c ≠ 2 for c > 0 and whenever c ? λmin≠ 2 for c < 0. For c < 0, the necessary conditions are sufficient for υ> 101; for the classic Bhaskar Rao designs, i.e., c = 0, we show the necessary conditions are sufficient with the possible exception of 0‐BRD (υ,4,2)'s for υ≡ 4 (mod 6). © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Combin Designs 10: 361–386, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/jcd.10009 相似文献
86.
Optimization technologies and environmental applications 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
87.
88.
Afraimovich É. L. Vodyannikov V. V. Voyeikov S. V. Perevalova N. P. Yakovets A. F. 《Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics》2002,45(10):741-757
Using the COPHASE method and the GPS interferometry method for travelling ionospheric disturbances, we analyze in detail the spatio-temporal properties of travelling wave packets (TWP) of total electron content (TEC) disturbances. The analysis is performed on the example of a clearest TWP manifestation observed in California, USA, in October 18, 2001, using the GLOBDET technique, developed at the Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics of the Siberian Branch of RAS for global detection and monitoring of natural and technogenic ionospheric disturbances on the basis of TEC variations retrieved from the global network of GPS receivers. In the time domain, TWPs are quasi-periodic TEC oscillations of duration about 1 h, period of 10–20 min, and amplitude exceeding that of the background TEC fluctuations by at least one order of magnitude. The velocity and direction of TWP motion are similar to those of mid-latitude mesoscale travelling ionospheric disturbances, as obtained earlier from the analysis of phase parameters of HF radio signals and the signals of geostationary satellites and discrete space radio sources. 相似文献
89.
R.S. Gonnelli A. CalzolariD. Daghero G.A. UmmarinoV.A. Stepanov P. FinoG. Giunchi S. CeresaraG. Ripamonti 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2002,63(12):2319-2323
We studied the voltage and temperature dependency of the dynamic conductance of normal metal-MgB2 junctions obtained either with the point-contact technique (with Au and Pt tips) or by making Ag-paint spots on the surface of MgB2 samples. The fit of the conductance curves with the generalized BTK model gives evidence of pure s-wave gap symmetry. The temperature dependency of the gap, measured in Ag-paint junctions (dirty limit), follows the standard BCS curve with 2Δ/kBTc=3.3. In out-of-plane, high-pressure point-contacts we obtained almost ideal Andreev reflection characteristics showing a single small s-wave gap Δ=2.6±0.2 meV (clean limit). 相似文献
90.