基于径向基函数神经网络的荧光光谱技术在菌种识别中的应用

对嗜酸乳杆菌、变异链球菌和保加利亚乳杆菌这三种菌的荧光光谱进行研究,发现在紫外光的激励下,益生菌溶液发出荧光.在最佳激发波长290　nm的激励下,荧光峰值在300—650　nm范围内.采用小波变换对测得的150组光谱数据进行压缩,压缩后每组数据由原来的1341个点减少为168个点,既保留了原图谱的特征,又提高了神经网络的处理速度.径向基函数神经网络方法对压缩后的数据进行研究,对每种菌的40组实验数据进行训练,在此基础上对30组未知数据进行识别.结果表明经过训练之后,径向基函数神经网络能够准确预测未知菌种.     

非线性光子晶体中原子辐射光场的非经典性质

讨论了非线性光子晶体微腔中二能级原子在相干场驱动下腔场的频谱特性及光子的统计性质.研究结果表明,当光子晶体的态密度很大时,如果腔场模与原子共振荧光Mollow峰的中心峰共振,则腔场的涨落压缩到量子散弹噪声之下,且与线性光子晶体微腔的情况相比其谱线峰值变大.当驱动场频率较大时光子服从亚Poisson分布,且非常接近Poisson分布.     

光场相机中微透镜阵列与探测器配准误差分析

为了减少光场相机结构对光场图像数字对焦结果的影响,针对微透镜阵列为矩阵式排列的光场相机结构,定性分析了微透镜阵列与成像探测器之间的耦合距离误差、旋转角度误差和倾角误差这三个主要配准误差来源,分别提出了配准条件,并通过仿真实验加以验证。实验结果表明,当配准超出限制条件时,会导致对焦重构图像出现模糊、混叠等失真,缩小精确对焦的深度范围。     

6.1 MW, 10 kHz Side-Pumped Burst-Mode Nd:YAG Laser

We present a compact high-peak-power, high-repetition-rate burst-mode laser from a master-oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) at 1064 nm for laser-based measurement applications. The oscillator is an 808 nm pulsed laser diode side-pumped acousto-optical (A-O) Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at repetition rates ranging from 10–100 kHz, producing a pulse train with a pulse number of 2–25. The maximum output energy of the oscillator is 15.6 mJ at 10 kHz, whereas it is 1.7 mJ at 100 kHz. After twostage amplifiers, a single-pulse energy of 85.2 mJ with a pulse-width of 14.5 ns is achieved at 10 kHz, which produces a peak power of 6.1 MW. At 100 kHz, the total burst energy reaches 220 mJ with a single-pulse energy of 8.8 mJ in the pulse burst laser system.     

Recent progress on the mechanics of sharply bent DNA

Despite extensive studies on the mechanics of DNA under external constrains, such as tension, torsion, and bending, several important aspects have remained poorly understood. One biologically important example is the mechanics of DNA under sharp bending conditions, which has been debated for a decade without thorough comprehension. The debate is about the interesting phenomenon raised from a series of different experiments: sharply bent DNA has a surprisingly high apparent bending flexibility that deviates from the canonical bending elasticity of DNA. This finding has motivated various theoretical models, which mainly incorporate the excitation of mechanical defects inside severely bent DNA molecules. Here, we review the recent progress on the understanding of the mechanics of sharply bent DNA and provide our view on this important question by interrogating the theoretical foundation of these experimental measurements.     

Progress of Jinping Underground laboratory for Nuclear Astrophysics (JUNA)

Jinping Underground laboratory for Nuclear Astrophysics(JUNA) will take the advantage of the ultra-low background of CJPL lab and high current accelerator based on an ECR source and a highly sensitive detector to directly study for the first time a number of crucial reactions occurring at their relevant stellar energies during the evolution of hydrostatic stars. In its first phase, JUNA aims at the direct measurements of~(25)Mg(p,γ)~(26)Al,~(19)F(p,α)~(16)O,~(13)C(α,n)~(16)O and ~(12)C(α,γ)~(16)O reactions. The experimental setup,which includes an accelerator system with high stability and high intensity, a detector system, and a shielding material with low background, will be established during the above research. The current progress of JUNA will be given.     

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy in Asia

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is an analytical detection technique based on atomic emission spectroscopy to measure the elemental composition. LIBS has been extensively studied and developed due to the non-contact, fast response, high sensitivity, real-time and multi-elemental detection features. The development and applications of LIBS technique in Asia are summarized and discussed in this review paper. The researchers in Asia work on different aspects of the LIBS study in fundamentals, data processing and modeling, applications and instrumentations. According to the current research status, the challenges, opportunities and further development of LIBS technique in Asia are also evaluated to promote LIBS research and its applications.