利用界面激基复合物发射大致估算稀土配合物LUMO能级

研究了一种利用无荧光稀土配合物与同一受体材料形成的界面激基复合物的发射来大致估算其最低未占据轨道(LUMO)能级简单方法.镥、钆、钪三种稀土配合物与星形爆炸物形成的激基复合物发射峰位分别在590,607和656 nm,与此相对应LUMO能级计算结果大致为3.0,3.06,3.21 eV.     

Interfacial Adhesion between Fatty Acid Collectors and Hydrophilic Surfaces: Implications for Low-Rank Coal Flotation

Fatty acids, which are enriched in vegetable oil, have attracted much attention in low-rank coal flotation because of their unique chemical structure. In this study, density functional theory calculations, molecular dynamics simulations, and atomic force microscopy were employed to investigate the adsorption structure and forces between collectors and hydrophilic surfaces. The results show that fatty acids can be easily adsorbed onto surfaces through hydrogen bonds, and can cover the oxygen sites. The existence of hydration film on hydrophilic surfaces prevented nonpolar molecules from being able to adsorb, while polar fatty acids could adsorb and expel water molecules. The adhesion force between the RCOOH-terminated probe and the surface appeared in the retraction process, which differed significantly from that of the RCH₃-terminated probe, indicating that polar fatty acids are more suitable as flotation collectors for low-rank coal than nonpolar hydrocarbon oil. The simulation and AFM test revealed the mechanisms of polar fatty acids, and can provide guidance for low-rank coal flotation applications.     

基于Arnold变换的图像逆置乱算法

针对Arnold变换的周期依赖于图像的阶数这一特性,提出了一种反变换算法.该算法通过分析加密图像任一点处两坐标分量间关系,得到原图像相应点的坐标,从而实现图像的解密.该反变换也可作为图像置乱的正变换,相应的反变换就是Arnold变换.在此基础上,把二维反变换算法推广到m维的情形.实验结果表明,对于已应用Arnold变换进行预处理的置乱图像,在无须计算原图像变换周期的前提下可快速实现图像的逆置乱,该过程具有确定性,其迭代次数与预处理置乱次数相等.     

一种高灵敏的压电免疫传感器用于高密度脂蛋白的测定

采用自组装单层膜(SAMs)技术在压电石英晶体的金电极表面组装巯基丙酸SAMs,以盐酸1-乙基-3-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳二亚胺(EDC)和N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺(NHS)作偶联剂,以共价键合方式固定高密度脂蛋白抗体,研制成一种高灵敏的压电免疫传感器用于检测人血清中低含量的高密度脂蛋白。利用压电装置的实时监测功能,考察了巯基丙酸在金电极表面的自组装成膜过程与机制;研究了晶振固定抗体及其反应结合抗原的液相振荡行为和传感特性。传感器采用初始速率法测定高密度脂蛋白的线性浓度范围为1.63~18.8 mg.L-1,检出限为0.82 mg.L-1。     

世界港口管理体系剖析

全面展示了全球主要港口管理体系现状．通过对世界各国港口管理体制改革的研究,对改制后的几种港口管理模式进行了比较分析,并指出港口管理结构重组的主要任务是通过实施“解除管制”措施以及推动商业化、企业化和民营化进程来限制政府的干预范围,吸引私方资本．尤其对世界港口管理体制改革过程中存在的局限性进行了探索和分析,并提出了相应的解决对策、最后得出：港口体制改革机构在实施改革之前,应根据各国港口发展环境的具体情况,考虑采取一系列相应的有效配套措施,以便改制后的港口能更好地适应市场竞争和经济全球化需求．     

Adversarial Data Hiding in Digital Images

In recent studies of generative adversarial networks (GAN), researchers have attempted to combine adversarial perturbation with data hiding in order to protect the privacy and authenticity of the host image simultaneously. However, most of the studied approaches can only achieve adversarial perturbation through a visible watermark; the quality of the host image is low, and the concealment of data hiding cannot be achieved. In this work, we propose a true data hiding method with adversarial effect for generating high-quality covers. Based on GAN, the data hiding area is selected precisely by limiting the modification strength in order to preserve the fidelity of the image. We devise a genetic algorithm that can explore decision boundaries in an artificially constrained search space to improve the attack effect as well as construct aggressive covert adversarial samples by detecting “sensitive pixels” in ordinary samples to place discontinuous perturbations. The results reveal that the stego-image has good visual quality and attack effect. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt to use covert data hiding to generate adversarial samples based on GAN.     

Evaluation of Water Ammonium Ion Test Kit and Its Feasibility for the Analysis of Protein in Food

The traditional method for the determination of protein in food needs the operations of digestion, distillation, absorption, and titration; therefore, it is complicated and time-consuming and requires professional personnel. Is there a more convenient and faster detection method that can directly determine the ammonium ions in protein digestion solution to obtain the protein content of food and avoid the distillation–absorption–titration process? The feasibility of water ammonium ion test kits for food protein rapid detection was discussed here. After digestion, the protein in food transforms into ammonium ions in the digestion solution. Because of the variety of food, there are many different inorganic ions left in the food digestion solution, and at the same time, digestion agents are added in the digestion process and become potential interference factors in ammonium determination. Therefore, the detection accuracy of ammonium test kits needs to be evaluated first, including their anti-interference ability. The standard curve of ammonium was established by the test kit. When the ammonium concentration was 0.00–2.50 mg/L, the absorbance at 620 nm was linearly related to the ammonium concentration, the determination coefficient R² was 0.9995, and the detection limit of this method was 0.01 mg/L. The influences of temperature, pH value, and reaction time on the test kit method were discussed. The precision was 0.90–3.33%; the repeatability was 1.71–4.86%; and the recovery rate of tap water, river water, and sea water was controlled within 90–103%. The anti-interference ability of the evaluated test kit was better than that of the national standard detection method. The test kit, combined with sample pretreatment and protein conversion formula, was used to detect protein in different types of food (milk powder, rice flour, wheat flour, soy, banana, milk, fish food, chicken food, and dog food). The results showed that there were no significant differences (ρ > 0.05) between the national method and the test kit method. The ammonium ion test kit method shortened the determination time and had higher sensitivity, showing its potential for the rapid determination of food protein.     

五种郁金无机元素比较及样品元素间相关性分析

中药含有丰富的无机元素,特别是人体必需的无机元素含量较高。在样品中加入混酸,再用微波消解技术消化样品,采用火焰原子吸收光谱法对五种不同品种郁金（温郁金、姜黄、广西莪术、蓬莪术和川郁金）所含有的八种具有重要生理功能的无机元素——钾、钙、钠、镁、锌、铁、铜和锰的含量进行了测定。结果显示郁金类中药材含有相近的元素成分,不同来源的品种在个别元素含量上存在差异。基于各样品所含无机元素采用聚类分析进行相关性分析,药典所收载四种郁金（温郁金、姜黄、广西莪术和蓬莪术）聚为一类,与非正品川郁金有所区别,该聚类结果与依据形态特征的传统分类学结果一致。测定结果可为郁金中无机元素与其药效的相关性提供科学依据。     

基于最小二乘支持向量机回归的背景偏振光谱二向反射分布建模分析

详细分析了土壤背景偏振光谱二向反射分布函数与探测角及探测方位角之间关系.提出了基于最小二乘支持向量机回归的偏振光谱二向反射分布函数建模,将有限实验观测条件下测量得到的少数偏振光谱二向反射分布函数扩展到2π空间范围内任意入射及观测条件.通过模型结果和实验结果分析比较,表明该模型能很好地满足准确度要求.     

A MOCVD-Growth Multi-Wavelength Laser Monolithically Integrated on InP

We present an arrayed waveguide grating multi-wavelength laser （MWL）. The device is operated with five wave- length channels of 194 GHz spacing around a central wavelength of 1.57μm. A side mode suppression ratio of better than 35 dB for all channels is demonstrated. A very attractive feature of the MWL is that it has been realized by a novel one step regrowth approach to achieve a high quality active and passive interface.