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971.
N. N. Koval’ Yu. F. Ivanov I. M. Goncharenko O. V. Krysina Yu. A. Kolubaeva K. A. Koshkin 《Russian Physics Journal》2007,50(2):146-152
Phase composition, defect substructure, and mechanical properties of the Ti-Si-N coating deposited on metal and ceramic-metal substrates by electroarc sputtering of the Ti-Si composite cathode in an ionized
nitrogen atmosphere are investigated by the methods of modern materials science. It is established that coatings so formed
with a thickness of ∼1–3 μm are superhard (Hv ∼ 50 GPa), and have the nanocrystalline structure (with crystalline sizes D = 7 nm) based on titanium nitride δ-TiN.
__________
Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 2, pp. 46–51, February, 2007. 相似文献
972.
Victor V. Dodonov Margarita A. Man’ko Vladimir I. Man’ko Apostol Vourdas 《Journal of Russian Laser Research》2007,28(5):404-428
A brief review of the history of ten workshops/conferences on “Squeezed States and Uncertainty Relations” and main achievements
in the related fields of quantum physics for the period from 1991 to 2007 are presented. 相似文献
973.
S. F. Dubinin V. E. Arkhipov Yu. G. Chukalkin S. G. Teploukhov V. D. Parkhomenko Ya. M. Mukovskiĭ 《Physics of the Solid State》2007,49(2):308-314
The magnetic structure and transport properties of partially disordered crystals of two-dimensional manganites La2?2x Sr1+2x Mn2O7 (x = 0.3, 0.4) are studied over a wide range of temperatures. The crystals are transformed into an atomically disordered state under irradiation with fast neutrons at a dose of 2 × 1019 cm?2. The average concentration of substitutional defects in the crystal is ≈4%. It is found that substitutional defects are responsible for the transition of these manganites from the ferromagnetic metal state to the insulator state with a spin glass structure. The results obtained are discussed in terms of the ratio between the kinetic energy of charge carriers and the exchange energy of localized spins. 相似文献
974.
A. V. Porfir’eva G. A. Evtyugin E. Yu. Podshivalina L. I. Anchikova G. K. Budnikov 《Journal of Analytical Chemistry》2007,62(12):1180-1186
A new technique is proposed for detecting interactions between DNA and DNA autoimmune antibodies using a potentiometric sensor based on a glassy-carbon electrode modified with polyaniline and native DNA from chicken erythrocytes. It is shown that the DNA-antibody interaction changes the rate of polyaniline doping in transferring the DNA sensor from an alkaline (pH 7.5) solution, which is optimum for the immunochemical reaction, to an acidic (pH 3.0) solution. The dynamics of the variation of the DNA sensor potential depends on the titer of antibodies and their origin. The dependence of the DNA sensor signal on the dilution of the blood sera from systemic lupus erythematosus and autoimmune thyroiditis patients shows that DNA antibodies can be diagnosed by the characteristic maximum in the dilution curve found in the range of serum dilutions from 1: 20 to 1: 50. 相似文献
975.
A group of machines for processing a set of jobs in a manufacturing system is often located in a serial line. An efficient strategy for locating these machines such that the total travel distance or the cost of transporting the jobs is minimized is desired. In this research, the assumption of a linear line with equally spaced machine location is relaxed. This research addressed problems of locating unique machines. It is found that the machine distances possess unique properties in this type of a problem. Utilizing these properties, heuristic strategies are proposed to obtain efficient solution where optimal methods are expected to be computationally prohibitive. A lower bound for the optimum solution is also proposed. Results are encouraging. 相似文献
976.
Martin I. Karakhanyan 《Journal of Contemporary Mathematical Analysis (Armenian Academy of Sciences)》2007,42(3):146-150
The paper proves some general facts on commutators that refer to Fuglede-Putnam classical theorem in the spectral theory of not necessarily selfadjoint operators. 相似文献
977.
I. V. Blinova I. Yu. Popov M. M. Sandler 《Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics》2007,14(4):388-396
A continuous model of the Sierpinski gasket (SG) is suggested. The Laplace operator on the SG is defined. An effective computational
algorithm for solving the scattering problem is suggested. The self-similarity of the graph of transmission coefficient via
the wave number k is observed. A violation of symmetry of the SG is considered. The results are compared with the discrete SG model.
In memoriam V. A. Geyler 相似文献
978.
Those who have worked in the Royal Institution of Great Britain have, since its foundation in 1799, made significant contributions
to scientific knowledge, to its practical application, and to its communication to a wide variety of audiences. Such work
cannot be carried out in an architectural vacuum, and in this paper we examine how the buildings of the Royal Institution,
20 and 21 Albemarle Street in central London, have shaped the work undertaken within its walls and how, on a number of occasions,
the buildings have been reconfigured to take account of the evolving needs of scientific research and communication.
This paper is based on the Conservation Plan of the Royal Institution that we wrote during 2003. The Conservation Plan did
not examine the land owned by the Royal Institution to the north (i.e., 22 and 23 Albemarle Street; for this area see Richard Garnier, “Grafton Street, Mayfair,” Georgian Group Journal 13 (2003), 210–272), but it did discuss 18 and 19 Albemarle Street. In this paper we concentrate on the core Royal Institution
buildings at 20 and 21 Albemarle Street. Other studies of the relationship of architecture,space, and science include Crosbie
Smith and Jon Agar, ed., Making Space for Science: Territorial Themes in the Shaping of Knowledge (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1997); Peter Galison and Emily Thompson, ed., The Architecture of Science (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1999); and Sophie Forgan,“The architecture of science and the idea of a university,” Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 20 (1989), 405–434.
Frank A.J.L. James is Professor of the History of Science at the Royal Institution; he has written widely on the history of
nineteenth-century science in its social and cultural contexts and is editor of the Correspondence of Michael Faraday. He is President of the British Society for the History of Science. Anthony Peers is an Associate of Rodney Melville and
Partners where he works in the field of building conservation as an architectural historian. He is a Council member of the
Ancient Monument Society. 相似文献
979.
G. Bouwmans B. Ségard P. Glorieux P. A. Khandokhin N. D. Milovsky E. Yu. Shirokov 《Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics》2004,47(10-11):729-742
This paper is devoted to the polarization dynamics of a longitudinally monomode bipolarized Nd:YAG laser: the low-frequency polarization dynamics of a microchip laser is studied experimentally and theoretically. The intensities and the relaxation oscillation spectrum of orthogonally polarized modes versus the direction of pump polarization is observed. A phase-sensitive model of a longitudinally monomode bipolarized solid-state laser with linear polarized diode laser pump is developed to account for the experimental observations. 相似文献
980.
François Loiseau Jean-Mary Simone David Carcache Pavel Bobal Reinhard Neier 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2007,138(2):121-129
Summary. Free radical couplings from furan, as cheap starting material, were studied in view of developing a rapid strategy en route to the synthesis of derivatives of nonactin. The chain containing the alcohol function was introduced in one or two steps
in 86% yield. For the introduction of the second chain with the ester function two different coupling methods were tested.
Starting from the advanced intermediates obtained nonactin derivatives can be prepared by catalytic hydrogenation of the furan
ring. 相似文献