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51.
为了给光锥与时间延迟积分电荷耦合器件耦合监控装置提供有效的被测运动条纹,分析了传统推扫成像实验装置的不足之处,设计了电子显示目标滚屏运动装置.采用光学相机对印刷条纹静止成像,并用TDI-CCD数字相机对监视器屏幕上的运动条纹动态成像.实验结果表明,该方案解决了高分辨率的鉴别率图样无法在监视器或投影仪上精确显示的困难.与传统的实验室模拟装置相比,该方案提高了鉴别率条纹的运动稳定性,减小了条纹运动速率与TDI-CCD扫描行频间的失配误差,不仅能够对耦合过程实施监控,而且还能用于耦合系统的像质评价. 相似文献
52.
Jianxin Zhai Baowen Zhou Haihong Wu Shuaiqiang Jia Mengen Chu Shitao Han Wei Xia Mingyuan He Buxing Han 《Chemical science》2022,13(16):4616
Design of active catalysts for chemical utilization of methane under mild conditions is of great importance, but remains a challenging task. Here, we prepared a Ag/AgCl with SiO2 coating (Ag/AgCl@SiO2) photocatalyst for methane oxidation to carbon monoxide. High carbon monoxide production (2.3 μmol h−1) and high selectivity (73%) were achieved. SiO2 plays a key role in the superior performance by increasing the lifetime of the photogenerated charge carriers. Based on a set of semi in situ infrared spectroscopy, electron paramagnetic resonance, and electronic property characterization studies, it is revealed that CH4 is effectively and selectively oxidized to CO by the in situ formation of singlet 1O2via the key intermediate of COOH*. Further study showed that the Ag/AgCl@SiO2 catalyst could also drive valuable conversion using real sunlight under ambient conditions. As far we know, this is the first work on the application of SiO2 modified Ag/AgCl in the methane oxidation reaction.The Ag/AgCl@SiO2 catalyst exhibits excellent photocatalytic activity in selective aerobic oxidation of methane to carbon monoxide with high selectivity, and extended real light simulation feasibility shows potential in practical application. 相似文献
53.
YSZ电解质薄膜的制备方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
固体氧化物燃料电池(solid oxide fuel cells, SOFC)和固体氧化物电解池(solid oxide electrolytic cells, SOEC)制备的关键技术之一是在保证致密性的前提下将Y2O3稳定ZrO2(yttria-stabled zirconia, YSZ)电解质薄膜化.本文将YSZ电解质薄膜制备方法归类为陶瓷粉末法、化学法和物理法,综述了近年来这些方法的研究进展.通过对每种方法技术特点的说明和实例举证,探讨了这些方法的优、缺点和适用场合.最后,通过分析和比较,对YSZ薄膜化方法未来的发展进行了展望. 相似文献
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High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) fingerprint has been commonly used in the quality control and assessment of herbal medicines, and two-dimensional (2D) fingerprint obtained by means of HPLC-diode array detector (HPLC/DAD) can provide higher reliability. In this paper, an approach to the analysis of the 2D HPLC/DAD fingerprints, which was based on digital image recognition techniques, was developed for the first time. First, wavelet transform was employed to eliminate noise signal in the 2D fingerprint, and then the 2D fingerprint was converted into grayscale image. Second, several features of the image were calculated, and hierarchical clustering. This approach was applied to the qualitative analysis of the different samples of coptis chinensis, and the clustering result of samples was all highly consistent with the real situation. Based on the densities in grayscale image, three components in standard samples were quantitative analyzed, and the obtained correlation coefficients between concentration and grayscale density were more than 0.999. Our study indicated that the analysis of the 2D HPLC/DAD fingerprint was successful based on the idea and techniques of digital image recognition techniques, and this proposed approach provided a new pathway for the analysis of two-dimensional spectrums. 相似文献
56.
光纤生物传感器用于核酸的特异性检测 总被引:15,自引:2,他引:15
为了利用光纤传感器实现对细菌核酸分子的特异性和相对快速检测,我们使用直径1mm的石英光纤和635nm激光二极管,利用倏逝波原理制作了光纤生物传感器。光纤经过处理后产生醛基化基团,然后与核酸分子进行共价结合。通过3个实验来验证传感器的特异性和灵敏度。蒌光素溶液直接检测,使用互补模式寡核苷酸分子(25mer)进行核酸杂交模式实验和设计嗜肺军团菌一段特异性探针一 光标记嗜肺军团菌染色体DNA杂交。结果表明:光纤检测荧光素的灵敏度可达0.01mmol/L,而生物芯片扫描仪最低可检测到1nmol/L的荧光素;模式寡 核苷酸杂交表明:光纤传感器可以特异地检出目的核酸分子,灵敏度可达纳克级水平;染色体杂交结果显示在正常检测浓度下,光纤检测军团菌之信噪比达到了6:1,同时具有较好的特异性。检测时间约需要3-4h。我们构建的光纤生物传感器可以用于核酸分子的特异性检测,并且具有较好的灵敏度,对光纤表面修饰、样品处理和杂交过程的优化可望使之应用于实际标本的检测。 相似文献
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58.
Xiaoxiao Zheng Rongli Zhai Zihao Zhang Baoqing Zhang Jiangwei Liu Aamir Razaq Muhammad Ashfaq Ahmad Rizwan Raza Muhammad Saleem Syed Rizwan Syed Hassan Mujtaba Jafri Hu Li Raffaello Papadakis 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(6)
Composite materials and their applications constitute a hot field of research nowadays due to the fact that they comprise a combination of the unique properties of each component of which they consist. Very often, they exhibit better performance and properties compared to their combined building blocks. Graphene oxide (GO), as the most widely used derivative of graphene, has attracted widespread attention because of its excellent properties. Abundant oxygen-containing functional groups on GO can provide various reactive sites for chemical modification or functionalization of GO, which in turn can be used to develop novel GO-based composites. This review outlines the most recent advances in the field of novel dyes and pigments encompassing GO as a key ingredient or as an important cofactor. The interactions of graphene with other materials/compounds are highlighted. The special structure and unique properties of GO have a great effect on the performance of fabricated hybrid dyes and pigments by enhancing the color performance of dyes, the anticorrosion properties of pigments, the viscosity and rheology of inks, etc., which further expands the applications of dyes and pigments in dyeing, optical elements, solar-thermal energy storage, sensing, coatings, and microelectronics devices. Finally, challenges in the current development as well as the future prospects of GO-based dyes and pigments are also discussed. This review provides a reference for the further exploration of novel dyes and pigments. 相似文献
59.
The transport properties and magnetoresistance of electron-doped manganate / insulator composites (La0.8Te0.2MnO3)1 - x/(ZrO2)x (x=0, 0.3, and 0.5) are investigated. It is found that the metal-insulator transition temperature of this system shifts to a lower value as the ZrO2 content increases. The introduction of ZrO2 enhances both the domain scattering and electron relative scattering in the metal transport region. In the adiabatic small polaron hopping transport region, the thermal activation energy seems invariable regardless of the ZrO2 content. The application of a magnetic field promotes the charge transportation capabilities of the composites, and the magnetoresistance is enhanced with an increase of the ZrO2 content. This could be attributed to the more remarkable modification effect of magnetic field on ordering degree in the composites than in pure La0.8Te0.2MnO3. 相似文献
60.
In this work, characteristics of microcavity top-emitting red organic light-emitting device (TEROLED) having metallic electrodes had been examined. The TEOLED shows the higher efficiency in comparison with that of the bottom OLED. However, color variation with the increasing view angles is also observed. For the purpose of diminishing the blue-shift of resonant wavelength (RW) in the device with increasing view angle, the effect of out-coupling layer on the emission properties of the TEOLED is discussed in detail. Finally, the out-coupling layer was introduced in theory without sacrificing the efficiency through precise optical simulation. 相似文献