A mixed‐valence manganese(III)–manganese(IV) di‐μ‐oxo complex, [(cyclam)MnO]2(ClO4)2(NO3)

The title dinuclear di‐μ‐oxo‐bis­[(1,4,8,11‐tetra­aza­cyclo­tetra­decane‐κ⁴N)­manganese(III,IV)] diperchlorate nitrate complex, [Mn₂O₂(C₁₀H₂₄N₄)₂](ClO₄)₂(NO₃) or [(cyclam)Mn­O]₂(ClO₄)₂(NO₃), was self‐assembled by the reaction of Mn²⁺ with 1,4,8,11‐tetra­aza­cyclo­tetra­decane in aqueous media. The structure of this compound consists of a centrosymmetric binuclear [(cyclam)MnO]³⁺ unit, two perchlorate anions and one nitrate anion. While the low‐temperature electron paramagnetic resonance spectra show a typical 16‐line signal for a di‐μ‐oxo Mn^III/Mn^IV dimer, the magnetic susceptibility studies also confirm a characteristic antiferromagnetic coupling between the electronic spins of the Mn^IV and Mn^III ions.     

方铁锰矿Mn2O3粉体的水热合成与表征

方铁锰矿型 Mn2 O3是固相法合成锂离子二次电池正极材料 L i Mn2 O4 的最佳原料之一 [1] .以其为锰源 ,可以很容易地制备锂离子二次电池正极材料 L i Mn2 O4 尖晶石 .采用其它合成方法都难以得到方铁锰矿 Mn2 O3的纯相 ,而是得到含有 α,β和 γ型的混合相 ,这对合成性能优良的正极材料 L i Mn2 O4极为不利[2 ] .采用水热合成法不仅可以人工合成沸石 ,而且已广泛用于合成多种无机功能材料[3～ 5] .无机原位氧化还原沉淀水热合成法 [6 ]可使多步反应的分子在原位水平上进行接触和反应 ,分子的扩散自由程大大缩短 ,因而降低了扩散的时间…     

Na~+,K~+,Mg~(2+)∥Cl~-,SO_4~(2-)-H_2O五元体系35℃介稳相图研究

研究得出 (Na+ ,K+ ,Mg2 +∥ Cl-,SO2 -4 -H2 O)五元体系 3 5℃时的介稳溶解度数据 ,绘制了该体系 3 5℃的介稳相图 ,共有 9个为氯化钠所饱和的结晶区域 :氯化钾、钾芒硝 (3 K2 SO4 · Na2 SO4 )、钾镁矾 (K2 SO4· Mg SO4 · 4 H2 O)、钾盐镁矾 (KCl· Mg SO4 · 2 .75H2 O)、光卤石 (KCl· Mg Cl2 · 6H2 O)、白钠镁矾 (Na2 SO4· Mg SO4 · 4 H2 O)、硫酸钠、六水硫酸镁 (Mg SO4 · 6H2 O)和水氯镁石 (Mg Cl2 · 6H2 O) .所得 3 5℃介稳相图与 Van t Hoff2 5℃稳定相图比较有较大区别 :软钾镁矾 (K2 SO4 · Mg SO4 · 6H2 O)、七水硫酸镁、五水硫酸镁及四水硫酸镁结晶区域消失 ,钾镁矾和钾盐镁矾结晶区域显著扩大 .所得 3 5℃介稳相图与 2 5℃介稳相图区别很大 :软钾镁矾和七水硫酸镁结晶区域消失 ,同时出现了钾镁矾和钾盐镁矾的结晶区域 .在该五元体系 3 5℃介稳相平衡研究中发现析出的是钾盐镁矾的低水化合物 (KCl·Mg SO4 · 2 .75H2 O)     

二元表面活性剂溶液表面吸附层分子交换能的研究

由于分子间存在的相互作用,表面活性剂混合体系通常比单一表面活性剂更能降低溶液的表面能,该现象称为协同效应或复配增效^[1,2]。由于多元体系组成复杂,迄今仅能用正规溶液理论导出的非理想性参数（又称分子相互作用参数βs）来表征^[3-5],βs愈负,复配增效效果愈好。但如何从分子水平去理解βs至今尚不清楚。本文用二维晶格模型得出协同效应可用溶液表面层的分子交换能来描述,并推导出由βs计算该交换能的相应公式。     

新型铝锡硅合金高温塑性变形流变应力的研究

采用高温等温压缩变形方法,在温度为373-673K范围和应变速率为0.001-1.0s^-1范围内,测定了新型Al-10Sn-4Si合金的流变应力曲线,结果表明,该合金为正应变速率敏感材料并且具有稳态流变特征;稳态流变应力随变形速率的增加而增大,随变形温度的升高而降低,通过回归分析,建立了该合金高温塑性变形时稳态流变应力的半经验方程,这种稳态流变特征与动态回复、动态再结晶及局部晶界粘滞性流动行为有关,受热激活过程控制。     

A concise synthesis of antigenic factor 4 existing in Candida albicans

A concise synthesis of α‐Man1 → 2‐α‐Man1 → 3‐(α‐Man1 → 6)‐α‐Man1 → 2‐α‐Man1 → 2‐α‐Man1 → 2‐Man, the antigenic factor 4 existing in Candida albicans, was achieved via TMSOTf promoted condensation of the corresponding acylated tetrasaccharide donor with the trisaccharide acceptor.     

类凝胶法制备锂离子二次电池正极材料镍钴酸锂

以LiOH.H2O,Ni(NO3)2,6H2O,Co(NO3)2.6H2O,NH3.H2O为原料,在不同条件下以类凝胶法制备层状化合物LiNixCo1-xO2,并以此作正极材料进行电化学测试,结果表明,首次充电比容量达192mAh/g,首次放电比容量达140mAh/g,循环22次后其放电比容量保持在119mAh/g。     

甘氨酸燃烧法合成纳米ZnO-MgO及其紫外光发射

ZnO-MgO nanocomposite was prepared by glycine nitrate combustion method.Its photoluminescence property, the structure and annealing temperature dependence was studied by XRD, FTIR and SEM. The results show that the photoluminescence property of ZnO-MgO nanocomposite is greatly improved compared with that of pure ZnO. Under 325 nm laser excitation, the emission spectra of the 900 ℃ treated composite sample had an obviously enhanced ultraviolet (UV) band centered at 385 nm at room temperature. The luminescence intensity of the UV band became stronger with the increase of annealing temperatures and reached a maximum at 900 ℃ but decreased at 1000 ℃. The photoluminescence intensity was mainly affected by the grain size, the crystallization and the action between ZnO and MgO nanoparticles. In addition, an appropriate G/N value was favorable for improving the UV-PL properties of the nanocomposite samples.     

Analysis of a new phase and height algorithm in phase measurement profilometry

Optical Review - Traditional phase measurement profilometry adopts divergent illumination to obtain the height distribution of a measured object accurately. However, the mapping relation between...     

Interfacial Evolution of Lithium Dendrites and Their Solid Electrolyte Interphase Shells of Quasi-Solid-State Lithium-Metal Batteries

Unstable electrode/solid-state electrolyte interfaces and internal lithium dendrite penetration hamper the applications of solid-state lithium-metal batteries (SSLMBs), and the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. Herein, in situ optical microscopy provides insights into the lithium plating/stripping processes in a gel polymer electrolyte and reveals its dynamic evolution. Spherical lithium deposits evolve into moss-like and branch-shaped lithium dendrites with increasing current densities. Remarkably, the on-site-formed solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) shell on the lithium dendrite is distinctly captured after lithium stripping. Inducing an on-site-formed SEI shell with an enhanced modulus to wrap the lithium precipitation densely and uniformly can regulate dendrite-free behaviors. An in-depth understanding of lithium dendrite evolution and its functional SEI shell will aid in the optimization of SSLMBs.