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951.
Prabal Datta Barua Wai Yee Chan Sengul Dogan Mehmet Baygin Turker Tuncer Edward J. Ciaccio Nazrul Islam Kang Hao Cheong Zakia Sultana Shahid U. Rajendra Acharya 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,23(12)
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) images coupled with many learning techniques have been developed to diagnose retinal disorders. This work aims to develop a novel framework for extracting deep features from 18 pre-trained convolutional neural networks (CNN) and to attain high performance using OCT images. In this work, we have developed a new framework for automated detection of retinal disorders using transfer learning. This model consists of three phases: deep fused and multilevel feature extraction, using 18 pre-trained networks and tent maximal pooling, feature selection with ReliefF, and classification using the optimized classifier. The novelty of this proposed framework is the feature generation using widely used CNNs and to select the most suitable features for classification. The extracted features using our proposed intelligent feature extractor are fed to iterative ReliefF (IRF) to automatically select the best feature vector. The quadratic support vector machine (QSVM) is utilized as a classifier in this work. We have developed our model using two public OCT image datasets, and they are named database 1 (DB1) and database 2 (DB2). The proposed framework can attain 97.40% and 100% classification accuracies using the two OCT datasets, DB1 and DB2, respectively. These results illustrate the success of our model. 相似文献
952.
Ferromagnetic Ga1−xMnxAs layers (where x≈4.7–5.5%) were grown on (1 0 0) GaAs substrates by molecular beam epitaxy. These p-type (Ga,Mn)As films were revealed to have a ferromagnetic structure and ferromagnetism is observed up to a Curie temperature of 318 K, which is ascribed to the presence of MnAs secondary magnetic phases within the film. It is highly likely that the phase segregation occurs due to the high Mn cell temperature around 890–920 °C, as it is well established that GaMnAs is unstable at such a high temperature. The MnAs precipitate in the samples with x≈4.7–5.5% has a Curie temperature Tc≈318 K, which was characterized from field-cooled and zero-field-cooled magnetization curves. 相似文献
953.
A square hole array is fabricated over a micro-bridge of NbN thin
film by electron beam lithography and reactive ion milling.
Magneto-resistance is measured across the micro-bridge filled with a
hole array near the superconducting transition temperature. It is
found that magneto-resistance minima occur when the number of
vortices is an integer multiple or a fractional multiple of the
number of holes. The temperature and the current dependences of the
matching effect are studied. 相似文献
954.
Kanghyun Kim Haeyong Kang Hyeyoung Kim Jong Soo Lee Sangtae Kim Woun Kang Gyu-Tae Kim 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2009,94(2):253-256
The contact potential between a single ZnO nanowire and Ti/Au contacts was estimated to be ∼30 meV by considering the Arrhenious
plot of the two-probe resistance, the thermionic emission conduction, and the Fowler–Nordheim tunneling model. The net voltages
applied to the contacts were calculated by subtracting the four-probe voltages from the two-probe voltages at the same currents.
The activation energy of the four-probe resistance was about 2.4 mV which was 1/11th of that of the two-probe resistance.
The Fowler–Nordheim plot clearly showed the crossover of the conduction mechanism from thermionic emission to tunneling regime
as lowering the temperatures below T<100 K. 相似文献
955.
The fretting corrosion behaviour of hot dipped tin coating is investigated at low fretting cycles at ±25 μm displacement amplitude, 0.5N normal load, 3 Hz frequency, 45-50% relative humidity, and 25 ± 1 °C temperature. The typical characteristics of the change in contact resistance with fretting cycles are explained. The fretted surface is examined using laser scanning microscope, scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive X-ray analysis to assess the surface profile, extent of fretting damage, extent of oxidation and elemental distribution across the contact zone. The interdependence of extent of wear and oxidation increases the complexity of the fretting corrosion behaviour of tin coating. The variation of contact resistance clearly revealed the fretting of tin coating from 50 to 1200 cycles and the fretting of the substrate above 1200 cycles. The observed low and stable contact resistance region and the fluctuating resistance region at various fretting cycles are explained and substantiated with Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), laser scanning microscope (LSM) and energy dispersive analysis of X-rays (EDAX) analysis results of the fretted surface. 相似文献
956.
The ventilation flow in a heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) module of a passenger car was investigated experimentally.
Three different ventilation modes with varying temperature mode were tested to study the effect of ventilation mode on the
velocity field inside the HVAC module. For each mode, more than 450 instantaneous velocity fields were measured using a particle
image velocimetry (PIV) velocity field measurement technique. The instantaneous velocity fields were ensemble averaged to
obtain the spatial distribution of mean velocity and spanwise vorticity. The present work highlights the usefulness of the
PIV technique for the analysis of the flow inside an HVAC module. The experimental results can be used not only to understand
and improve the ventilation flow of an HVAC module but also to validate numerical predictions. 相似文献
957.
用按需滴定技术制备聚合物微透镜阵列 总被引:2,自引:3,他引:2
采用高分子聚合物-单体混合溶液按需滴定-原位热聚合的新方法制作折射微透镜及其阵列.制备透镜的主要材料是甲基丙烯酸甲酯及其聚合物.制备的微透镜直径在1 mm~3 mm范围内,矢高为100 μm~400 μm,透镜焦距在1 mm~4 mm之间.所得微透镜在波长λ=1.55 μm处有很好的光学透过率(90%),适于作光通信耦合器件.用AFM-Ⅱ型原子力显微镜测得微透镜阵列的表面粗糙度Ra约等于0.9 nm,并通过液体的表面张力理论分析了微透镜的形成机理. 相似文献
958.
M.V. Nazarov J.H. Kang E.-J. Popovici B.S. Tsukerblat 《Solid State Communications》2005,133(3):183-186
Samples of yttrium oxide doped with trivalent europium have been prepared by ceramic techniques, under different synthesis conditions; barium chloride (BaCl2) and sodium tetraborate (Na2B4O7) were tested as flux. The improvement of luminescence properties in dependence on substitution of Eu3+ for Y3+ in the host lattice, under electron and UV excitations is demonstrated. The lattice parameter as a quantitative assessment of activator incorporation degree is proposed. The obtained results are discussed with respect to the employed processing method. 相似文献
959.
Bizjak I Abe K Abe K Aihara H Asano Y Bahinipati S Bakich AM Ban Y Barberio E Barbero M Bay A Bitenc U Blyth S Bondar A Bozek A Bracko M Brodzicka J Browder TE Chao Y Chen A Chen WT Cheon BG Chistov R Choi SK Choi Y Choi YK Chuvikov A Cole S Dalseno J Danilov M Dash M Dong LY Drutskoy A Eidelman S Enari Y Fang F Fratina S Gabyshev N Garmash A Gershon T Gokhroo G Golob B Gorisek A Haba J Hara T Hayashii H Hazumi M Hinz L Hokuue T Hoshi Y Hou S Hou WS Iijima T Imoto A Inami K Ishikawa A Itoh R 《Physical review letters》2005,95(24):241801
We present a measurement of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element /Vub/, based on 253 fb(-1) of data collected by the Belle detector at the KEKB e+ e- asymmetric collider. Events are tagged by fully reconstructing one of the B mesons, produced in pairs from Gamma(4S). The signal for b --> u semileptonic decay is distinguished from the b --> c background using the hadronic mass Mx, the leptonic invariant mass squared q2 and the variable P+ [triple bond] Ex - /px/. The results are obtained for events with p(l)* > or = 1 GeV/c, in three kinematic regions (1) Mx < 1.7 GeV/c2, (2) Mx < 1.7 GeV/c2 combined with q2 > 8 GeV2/c2, and by (3) P+ < 0.66 GeV/c. The matrix element /Vub/ is found to be (4.09 +/- 0.19 +/- 0.20(+0.14) -0.15 +/- 0.18) x 10(-3), where the errors are statistical, systematic including Monte Carlo modeling, theoretical, and from shape function parameter determination, respectively. 相似文献
960.
Majumder G Abe K Abe K Adachi I Aihara H Asano Y Aulchenko V Aushev T Bahinipati S Bakich AM Banerjee S Bedny I Bitenc U Bizjak I Blyth S Bondar A Bozek A Bracko M Brodzicka J Browder TE Chang MC Chang P Chao Y Chen A Chen KF Chen WT Cheon BG Chistov R Choi Y Chuvikov A Cole S Dalseno J Danilov M Dash M Drutskoy A Eidelman S Enari Y Fratina S Gabyshev N Gershon T Go A Gokhroo G Golob B Gorisek A Haba J Hara T Hastings NC Hayasaka K Hayashii H Hazumi M Hinz L Hokuue T Hoshi Y Hou S Hou WS 《Physical review letters》2005,95(4):041803
We report evidence for B(0) --> D(0)D(-) and the first observation of the decay modes B(-) --> D(0)D(-) and B(-) --> D(0)D(*-) based on a sample of 152 x 10(6) BB events collected by the Belle detector at KEKB. The branching fractions for B(0) --> D(+) D(-), B--->D(0)D(-), and B--> D(0)D(*-) are found to be (1.91 +/- 0.51 +/- 0.30) x10(-4), (4.83 +/- 0.78 +/- 0.58) x 10(-4), and (4.57 +/- 0.71 +/- 0.56) x 10(-4), respectively. Charge asymmetries in the B---> D(0)D(-) and B(-) --> D(0)D(*-) channels are consistent with zero. 相似文献