抽运光偏振态对晶体两波耦合增益的影响

采用非同时读出条件下晶体两波耦合实验装置,以532 nm单频固体激光器为光源,研究了抽运光偏振态对Ce: KNSBN晶体两波耦合有效增益的影响.结果表明:在信号光为e光且入射光夹角为30 °条件下,当抽运光偏振态与e光夹角为10 °时,有效增益最大;通过比较信号光打开与关闭条件下不同偏振态抽运光入射晶体时信号光及抽运光透射光强,分析得出最大增益存在的原因是偏振角为10 °时抽运光的o光分量很好的起到了擦除光扇的作用,抑制了光扇的发生,从而增益最大.取抽运光偏振态与e光夹角为10 °,研究入射光光强比对Ce: KNSBN晶体两波耦合有效增益的影响,结果发现随入射光光强比的增大,有效增益先增大后减小,光强比为1: 50时对应的增益最大为33.8.同时对研究结果进行了相应的物理解释.     

The Number of Periods in One-Dimensional Gap Map and Lorenz-Like Map

The problem of coun ting the number of periods in one-dimensional maps is extended to two discontinuous maps, the gap map and the Lorenz-like map. The numbers of periods in the gap map and the Lorenz-like map are given by 4F₂(n) and 2C₂(n), respectively, where F₂(n) and C₂ (n) are the number of periodic sequences, invariant under group C_n S₂ and C_n, respectively.     

Wick型随机KG方程的精确解

利用白噪声分析、Hermite变换和双曲正切法来研究随机偏微分KleinGordon方程,并在Kondratiev分布空间(S)-1-上分别获得了变系数Klein-Gordon方程和Wick型随机Klein-Gordon方程的精确解和白噪声泛函解.     

APPLICATION OF SURFACE GRAFTED POLY N-ISOPROPYL ACRYLAMIDE BY RADIATION TECHNOLOGY FOR PROTEIN SOLUTION CONCENTRATION

Poly N-isopropyl acrylamide (abbreviated as PNIPA) as a kind of thermally sensitive hydrogel is utilized to concentrate Bovin Serum Albumin (BSA) solution. In order to decrease its surface adsorption to BSA in aqueous solution, surface layer grafting of the gels by radiation technology was carried out. The results showed that hydroxyl propyl methacrylate (HPMA) grained gel exhibited a low level of BSA adsorption and still kept the original thermally sensitive properties of PNIPA hydrogels.     

吡啶与7-苯乙酰氨基-3-氯甲基头孢烷烯酸对甲氧基苄酯碘代物亲核取代反应动力学

以7-苯乙酰氨基-3-氯甲基头孢烷烯酸对甲氧基苄酯(GCLE)和吡啶为原料合成头孢他啶中间体7-苯乙酰氨基-3-吡啶甲基头孢-4-羧酸对甲氧苄酯,用高效液相色谱仪监测了吡啶与GCLE碘取代物在二氯甲烷、丙酮、四氢呋喃、乙酸乙酯和DMF混合液中的亲核取代反应,反应动力学行为可用SN2机理解释.在一定的溶剂中不同温度的速率常数可用Arrhenius方程很好的关联,求得了指前因子,初步讨论了反应的溶剂效应,得出在不同溶剂中亲核取代反应活性顺序为:丙酮＞四氢呋喃＞乙酸乙酯-DMF混合液＞二氯甲烷.     

离子交换高效液相色谱法分析质粒pUDKH

采用阴离子交换高效液相色谱法监测重组质粒pUDKH的生产过程和该质粒产物中超螺旋pUDKH的比例。所用的色谱条件为:色谱柱TSK gel DNA NPR (4.6 mm i.d.×75 mm);流动相体系由20 mmol/L Tris HCl(pH 8.8 )和1 mol/L NaCl组成,梯度洗脱方式。分析结果表明:质粒产物中超螺旋pUDKH含量达95%(质量分数)以上时,检测不到残留的核糖核酸(RNA)。高效液相色谱法检测质粒pUDKH产物及其生产过程的灵敏度高、试样用量少,分辨率高。     

Electrophysiological correlates of associative learning in smokers: a higher-order conditioning experiment

Background  

Classical conditioning has been suggested to play an important role in the development, maintenance, and relapse of tobacco smoking. Several studies have shown that initially neutral stimuli that are directly paired with smoking are able to elicit conditioned responses. However, there have been few human studies that demonstrate the contribution of higher-order conditioning to smoking addiction, although it is assumed that higher-order conditioning predominates learning in the outside world. In the present study a higher-order conditioning task was designed in which brain responses of smokers and non-smokers were conditioned by pairing smoking-related and neutral stimuli (CS1_smoke and CS1_neutral) with two geometrical figures (CS2_smoke and CS2_neutral). ERPs were recorded to all CSs.     

Bond and site selectivity in dissociative electron attachment to gas phase and condensed phase ethanol and trifluoroethanol

The formation of negative ions following electron impact to ethanol (CH(3)CH(2)OH) and trifluoroethanol (CF(3)CH(2)OH) is studied in the gas phase by means of a crossed electron-molecular beam experiment and in the condensed phase via Electron Stimulated Desorption (ESD) of fragment ions from the corresponding molecular films under UHV conditions. Gas phase ethanol exhibits two pronounced resonances, located at 5.5 eV and 8.2 eV, associated with a remarkable selectivity in the decomposition of the precursor ion. While the low energy resonance exclusively decomposes into O(-), that at higher energy generates OH(-) and a comparatively small signal of [CH(3)CH(2)O](-) due to the loss of a neutral hydrogen. CF(3)CH(2)OH shows a completely different behaviour, as now an intense feature at 1.7 eV appears associated with the loss of a neutral hydrogen atom exclusively occurring at the O site. The H(-) formation from the gas phase compounds is below the detection limit of the present experiment, while in ESD from 3 MonoLayer (ML) films of CH(3)CH(2)OH and CF(3)CH(2)OH the most intense fragment is H(-), appearing from a broad resonant feature between 7 and 12 eV. With CF(3)CH(2)OH, by using the isotopically-labelled analogues CF(3)CD(2)OH and CF(3)CH(2)OD it can be shown that this feature consists of two resonances, one located at 8 eV leading to H(-)/D(-) loss from the O site and a second resonance located at 10 eV leading to the loss of H(-)/D(-) from the CH(2) site.     

模糊积分在物流系统工程中的应用

指出物流系统分析与设计过程中涉及的各个因素不一定是相互独立的，在物流系统分析与设计中引入模糊积分作为一种综合评价方法，并用实例说明了该方法的有效性。