丙三醇溶液声致发光中的黑体辐射谱

利用U型管圆锥泡声致发光装置,测量到了丙三醇溶液中圆锥泡声致发光的光谱和光脉冲。结果表明,测量得到的发光光谱为光滑的连续谱,且与理论模拟得到的黑体辐射谱相吻合,拟合温度分布于2 600～3 500 K范围内。文章从空间和时间两方面分析了圆锥泡空化发光中存在黑体辐射的原因：较大的气泡体积(气泡塌缩半径为1.4 cm)与较长的发光时间(几十微秒)。另外,实验研究表明随着发光波长的增长,光脉冲宽度变宽,从而进一步证明了圆锥泡声致发光中的黑体辐射机制。最后,利用测量得到的发光光谱和脉冲计算得到了发光光强为0.18 J,远远高于其他方式得到的声致发光光强。     

溶液样品温度对ICP光源发射强度的影响

通过光电检测法研究了溶液样品温度在20,40和60 ℃条件下,对电感耦合等离子体(ICP)光源发射强度的影响。实验结果表明,随着溶液温度的提高,元素钡、铜和锌的谱线强度有明显的增强。观察了在不同溶液温度下,谱线强度随光源观察高度和载气压力的变化规律, 发现温度的提高使最佳观测高度位置降低,而最佳载气压力升高。     

乙醇—丙烯酸体系中乙醇的γ辐解研究

研究了乙醇-丙烯酸体系在低剂量下的γ辐解产物H_2、2,3-丁二醇及乙醛的生成.结果表明,乙醛不是在α-羟乙基自由基的歧化反应中生成的,而是来源于刺迹中的快反应;在该体系中丙烯酸(未与溶剂化电子反应)可清除H原子,其反应速率常数k_4=7.5×10~(9)mol~(-1)s~(-1);2,3-丁二醇由α-羟乙基自由基的再结合反应生成,动力学方程可表示为:G=G_0—[k_(11)/2(k_10)~(1/2)](G/K'D)~(1/2)[AAH].     

液晶环氧树脂复合材料的研究进展

综述了液晶环氧树脂复合材料的国内外研究进展，介绍了液晶环氧树脂复合材料的种类和各种液晶环氧树脂复合材料的性能，并简述了液晶环氧树脂复合材料研究发展方向。     

THE EFFECT OF POLAR ADDITIVES ON THE γ RADIATION INDUCED POLYMERIZATION OF STYRENE*

The γ induced polymerization of styrene in the presence of polar additives such as tributylphosphate, triethyl amine and ethanol was studied at dose rate of 5.0×10~(17) eV/ml. min. The re-sult shows that radiation induced polymerization of styrene was sensitized by the three kinds ofadditives at the approximate same rate and the experimental results were in agreement with thetheoretical calculation of WAS equation. The cause of sensitization is due to the proton transfer.     

可再生能源的开发与利用

为了人类持久的能源供应及日益严重的环境问题，由石化能源逐步过渡到以再生能源为主的时代终将来临。本文简单介绍了新能源在我国发展的优势、条件及目前的发展状况。     

Sugeno测度空间上的一类回归估计问题的界

在Sugeno测度空间上进一步探讨了统计学习理论.给出了Sugeno测度空间上gλ随机变量的条件期望的定义;在Sugeno测度空间上利用带加性噪声的观测数据,建立了一个由级数展开表达的回归估计模型,并针对此模型给出并证明了它的一个界.     

Spectroscopy and dynamics of the isolated sp2 CH chromophore in trideuteroacetaldehyde CD3CHO as derived from extrapolated SDCI ab initio calculations

Ab initio CI potential energy (PES) and dipole moment (DMS) surfaces have been calculated with singles and doubles excitation configuration interaction (SDCI) for the 2-dimensional isolated sp² CH chromophore subspace of trideuteroacetaldehyde (CD₃CHO). Different extrapolation schemes to full-CI have been applied after the extrapolation to full-SDCI. Vibrational band centres and absolute intensities are determined variationally on six extrapolated surfaces. The band centres are analysed within the effective Hamiltonian model for isolated CH chromophores and the effective spectroscopic parameters are compared for the different extrapolation schemes. Time dependent population evolution for vibrational quantum motion with a pure CH stretching state being initially populated is calculated for some of the extrapolated surfaces within the effective Hamiltonian model.