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121.
Yue Sun Dr. Tiandu Dong Dr. Chunxin Lu Weiwen Xin Linsen Yang Pei Liu Yongchao Qian Yuanyuan Zhao Dr. Xiang-Yu Kong Prof. Liping Wen Prof. Lei Jiang 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(40):17576-17581
Osmotic energy, obtained through different concentrations of salt solutions, is recognized as a form of a sustainable energy source. In the past years, membranes derived from asymmetric aromatic compounds have attracted attention because of their low cost and high performance in osmotic energy conversion. The membrane formation process, charging state, functional groups, membrane thickness, and the ion-exchange capacity of the membrane could affect the power generation performance. Among asymmetric membranes, a bipolar membrane could largely promote the ion transport. Here, two polymers with the same poly(ether sulfone) main chain but opposite charges were synthesized to prepare bipolar membranes by a nonsolvent-induced phase separation (NIPS) and spin-coating (SC) method. The maximum power density of the bipolar membrane reaches about 6.2 W m−2 under a 50-fold salinity gradient, and this result can serve as a reference for the design of bipolar membranes for osmotic energy conversion systems. 相似文献
122.
Dr. Yuanyuan Li Dr. Shunjie Liu Huwei Ni Haoke Zhang Dr. Hequn Zhang Clarence Chuah Chao Ma Prof. Kam Sing Wong Prof. Jacky W. Y. Lam Prof. Ryan T. K. Kwok Prof. Jun Qian Prof. Xuefeng Lu Prof. Ben Zhong Tang 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(31):12922-12926
The traditional design strategies for highly bright solid-state luminescent materials rely on weakening the intermolecular π–π interactions, which may limit diversity when developing new materials. Herein, we propose a strategy of tuning the molecular packing mode by regioisomerization to regulate the solid-state fluorescence. TBP-e-TPA with a molecular rotor in the end position of a planar core adopts a long-range cofacial packing mode, which in the solid state is almost non-emissive. By shifting molecular rotors to the bay position, the resultant TBP-b-TPA possesses a discrete cross packing mode, giving a quantum yield of 15.6±0.2 %. These results demonstrate the relationship between the solid-state fluorescence efficiency and the molecule's packing mode. Thanks to the good photophysical properties, TBP-b-TPA nanoparticles were used for two-photon deep brain imaging. This molecular design philosophy provides a new way of designing highly bright solid-state fluorophores. 相似文献
123.
Dr. Ya-Nan Chen Dr. Miao Li Yunzhi Wang Jing Wang Dr. Ming Zhang Dr. Yuanyuan Zhou Dr. Jianming Yang Dr. Yahui Liu Prof. Feng Liu Prof. Zheng Tang Prof. Qinye Bao Prof. Zhishan Bo 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(50):22903-22909
Fused-ring electron acceptors have made significant progress in recent years, while the development of fully non-fused ring acceptors has been unsatisfactory. Here, two fully non-fused ring acceptors, o-4TBC-2F and m-4TBC-2F, were designed and synthesized. By regulating the location of the hexyloxy chains, o-4TBC-2F formed planar backbones, while m-4TBC-2F displayed a twisted backbone. Additionally, the o-4TBC-2F film showed a markedly red-shifted absorption after thermal annealing, which indicated the formation of J-aggregates. For fabrication of organic solar cells (OSCs), PBDB-T was used as a donor and blended with the two acceptors. The o-4TBC-2F-based blend films displayed higher charge mobilities, lower energy loss and a higher power conversion efficiency (PCE). The optimized devices based on o-4TBC-2F gave a PCE of 10.26 %, which was much higher than those based on m-4TBC-2F at 2.63 %, and it is one of the highest reported PCE values for fully non-fused ring electron acceptors. 相似文献
124.
系统总结了作为柴油车尾气消除反应(NH3-SCR)催化材料的八元环沸石分子筛(CHA, AEI, RTH)的研究进展, 讨论了不同方法合成的八元环沸石分子筛在NH3-SCR反应中的性能差异, 并对未来八元环分子筛的发展趋势进行了展望. 相似文献
125.
选用具有良好生物相容性的硫代修饰嵌段核酸为载体,将其非硫代修饰部分设计为靶向MUC-1蛋白的核酸适配体序列,同时在其硫代修饰部分通过硫代磷酸酯基团(Phosphorothioate,PS)接枝修饰四价顺铂前药,制备了两亲性核酸-顺铂前药缀合物MUC-1/PODNA-b-(PSDNA-g-Pt),并进一步自组装成类似球形核酸(Spherical nucleic acid,SNA)的含铂靶向纳米药物(MUC-1/Pt-SNAs).结果表明,该纳米药物递送体系载药率高、形貌稳定、分散性好,能够高效靶向MUC-1蛋白过表达的MCF-7乳腺癌细胞,并在体内外实验中表现出优异的抗肿瘤效果和极低的毒副作用. 相似文献
126.
Dou Ma Ping Li Xiangyu Duan Jiazhen Li Pengpeng Shao Dr. Zhongling Lang Lixia Bao Dr. Yuanyuan Zhang Dr. Zhengguo Lin Prof. Dr. Bo Wang 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(10):3933-3937
Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) with long-term stability and reversible high water uptake properties can be ideal candidates for water harvesting and indoor humidity control. Now, a mesoporous and highly stable MOF, BIT-66 is presented that has indoor humidity control capability and a photocatalytic bacteriostatic effect. BIT-66 (V3(O)3(H2O)(BTB)2), possesses prominent moisture tunability in the range of 45–60 % RH and a water uptake and working capacity of 71 and 55 wt %, respectively, showing good recyclability and excellent performance in water adsorption–desorption cycles. Importantly, this MOF demonstrates a unique photocatalytic bacteriostatic behavior under visible light, which can effectively ameliorate the bacteria and/or mold breeding problem in water adsorbing materials. 相似文献
127.
开发了一条合成天然产物Uncinine的新方法,基于此设计合成了一系列新型的丁烯内酯衍生物.通过噻唑蓝(MTT)法评价了目标化合物对胃癌细胞的增殖抑制活性,分析了其构效关系.其中,3-吗啉甲基-4-(4-叔丁基苯基)亚基丁烯内酯(9l)对MGC803的IC50为2.9μmol/L,对胃癌细胞MGC803、HGC27以及SGC7901具有明显的选择性增殖抑制作用,而对正常的胃粘膜上皮细胞GES1具有较小的毒性.初步的作用机制研究表明,化合物9l诱导胃癌细胞MGC803凋亡依赖Caspase 9/3激活. 相似文献
128.
Chuncheng Zou Yuanyuan Han Chuikun Zeng Tony Y. Zhang Jinxing Ye Gonghua Song 《中国化学快报》2020,31(2):377-380
An organocatalytic asymmetric [3+2] cycloaddition of trifluoromethyl-containing azomethine ylides with cyclic 2,4-dienones was developed.The process enables efficient incorporation of CF3 groups into functionalized spiro [pyrro lid in-3,2'-oxindoles] in high yields with good to excellent enantio-and diastereoselectivities. 相似文献
129.
使用本土化的教学内容表征(CoRe)工具调查了46名接受“国培计划”的中学化学骨干教师关于“析氢腐蚀和吸氧腐蚀”主题的PCK,结果表明:(1)骨干教师的PCK包含5个相互联系的组分,其中课程知识、学生知识以及策略知识均较为丰富。骨干教师能有针对性地选取化学学科专属的教学策略;(2)在教学取向方面,骨干教师在教学中发展与评价学生化学基本观念与学科核心素养的意识有待加强,引导学生自主建构学习的落实程度有待提高;(3)在评价知识方面,评价方式较为多元,但骨干教师对于形成性评价的重视程度不够。文末据此对我国化学教师教育以及化学PCK研究提出相关建议。 相似文献
130.
以环境友好的β-环糊精代替毒性膦配体、纯水代替有机溶剂,设计了4-溴苯乙酮和苯硼酸的绿色铃木-宫浦偶联反应。通过单因素实验,探讨了氯钯酸钠用量、氯钯酸钠/β-环糊精配比、苯硼酸用量、反应温度以及反应时间等对产率的影响。通过引导学生对β-环糊精结构的认识和机理探讨,让学生深刻感受到了绿色化学在有机合成中的重要性,并激发了他们对科学研究的兴趣。该实验环境友好,反应条件温和,反应时间短,产率高,重复性好,适宜于本科实验教学。 相似文献