提高平衡炮发射能力的初步研究

 针对平衡炮试验中所要求的发射指标超过其发射能力的具体情况,提出了两种提高平衡炮发射能力的途径,并作了相应的内弹道性能分析,目的在于提高平衡炮的使用效率,充分发挥其作为大质量试验件的有效加载工具的效能,该研究可为提高平衡炮及其它火炮的发射能力提供依据和参考。     

P-thiocresol 吸附在银纳米粒子表面系统的表面增强拉曼散射和表面增强共振拉曼散射的增强研究

文中从实验和计算两方面报道了在514.5 nm激发光下P-Thiocresol吸附在银胶表面系统的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS).文中分析了它的增强机制,发现增强主要来自于电磁场增强.如果考虑距离为2nm的两个银纳米粒子的耦舍效应,两粒子之间的SERS的电磁场增强为7.16 × 107.静态化学增强亦起到部分增强作用,它的增强倍数为6.所以,总的SERS增强,包括静态化学增强和电磁场增强,是Gtotal=Gsc ×GEM=4.4×108.我们也理论地研究了此系统的表面增强共振拉曼散射(SERRS).当激发光与P-Thiocresol-Ag3系统的激发态共振时,电荷转移机制(化学增强)也将起到重要作用,最强的增强可迭106.我们使用电荷密度将激发光下p-Thlocresol和Ag团簇问的电荷转移结果可视化,这是电荷转移的直接理论证据.对于SERRS增强,包括电荷转移和电磁场增强机制,能达到1013.     

水稻种子萌发期高压诱导的SSH-cDNA文库构建与分析

 为了研究高压处理对高等植物基因表达的影响,以萌发过程中经高压处理后的水稻种子的mRNA作为检测子（Tester）,以对照样品的mRNA作为驱动子（Driver）,采用抑制差减杂交（SSH）结合镜像选择技术（MOS）构建了高压处理后水稻种子萌发过程中诱导表达的差减cDNA文库,并通过蓝白斑筛选获得了580个重组克隆。菌液PCR检测的结果表明这些克隆中的插入片段的大小主要分布在200～1000 bp之间,平均大小约为575 bp,其中单一扩增条带的有效重组克隆数为542个,有效的重组克隆率为93.3%。对部分重组克隆进行测序发现,受高压诱导表达的基因主要涉及到代谢、胁迫响应、转录调控等方面。为高压处理后水稻种子基因表达模式变化的研究打下了基础。     

Mechanical Properties of Breast Cancer Cell Membrane Studied with Optical Tweezers

Membrane tethers are extracted from breast cancer cells using a force generated by an optical trap. It is experimentally obtained that the radius of tether is about 0.1μm and the static tether force is about 8.5 pN. Calculations based on the experimental measurements give a bending modulus for the tether of 1.35 x 10^-19 N.m and a surface membrane tension of 6.76 x 10^-6 N/m in the breast cancer cell. The treatment with cytochalasin D results in the decreasing bending modulus and decreasing apparent surface tension. When the membrane protein caveolin is over-expressed, similar cases occur in bending modulus and apparent surface tension. In addition, the viscous resistance coefficient of the membrane is calculated to be 1.15pN.s/μm according to the dynamic tether forces obtained under different pulling velocities.     

Structural and Photoluminescence Properties of β-Ga2O3 Nanofibres Fabricated by Electrospinning Method

We have prepared the 13-Ga2 O3 nanofibres by electrospinning method followed by calcining in air at 900℃. The morphology and structure of the nanofibres are characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy （FE-SEM）, x-ray diffraction （XRD） and Raman technique. These nanofibres have diameters ranging from 60 to 130hm and lengths up to several millimetres. Photoluminescence （PL） spectrum under excitation at 325 nm shows that theseβ-Ga2 O3 nanofibres have a blue emission peaking at 466nm, which may be attributed to defects such as the oxygen vacancies, gallium vacancies and gallium-oxygen vacancy pairs.     

微微秒超短脉冲的光学压缩

在研究了短光纤(L～L_w)中受激喇曼散射的斯托克斯脉冲对基波脉冲能量箝位效应的基础上进行了脉冲压缩实验。以高泵浦功率(P=1600W)注入长度为8.95m绿光单模光纤中,采用双光程的光栅对压缩结构,并引入空间频率窗口滤除自相位调制光谱的非线性啁啾部分,将40ps的锁模Nd:YAG倍频光脉压缩至<5ps。     

铌酸钡钠和钽酸锂铁电相变的实地观察

本文报道了用透射电子显微镜实地观察铌酸钡钠和钽酸锂铁电相变的实验结果。在室温电畴的尺寸为0.2—1μm。当温度增加到接近居里点时,形成准规则排列的微畴结构,其尺寸为几百埃,实验结果用稍微修正了的模型进行了解释。在钽酸锂中当接近铁电相变温度时,发现了强烈的辐照损伤,这可能跟相变的软模有关。 关键词：     

Measurement of the KLL Dielectronic Recombination Resonances in He-like to C-like Kr Ions

The KLL dielectronic recombination processes of highly charged He-like to C-like Kr ions have been studied experimentally. The measurement was performed on the newly developed Shanghai electron beam ion trap （Shanghai-EBIT） facility. Characteristic x-rays from both dielectronic recombination and radiative recombination are detected as the electron beam energy is scanned through the resonances. The KLL resonant strengths obtained are 5.41×10^-19, 4.33×10^-19, 3.59×10^-19, 2.05×10^-19 and 0.98×10^-19 cm^2 eV for He-like to C-like Kr ions, respectively.     

广义线性系统基于PI观测器鲁棒极点配置分离原理

对广义线性系统提出了基于全维比例-积分观测器的控制系统设计的鲁棒极点配置分离原理.基于矩阵灵敏度理论证明了如下事实：与状态反馈系统相同的闭环系统极点具有和状态反馈系统极点相同的极点灵敏度,与观测器系统相同的闭环系统.极点具有和观测器系统极点相同的极点灵敏度.于是基于全维PI观测器的状态反馈控制器的具有最小灵敏度的鲁棒极点配置可以通过求解两个分开的鲁棒状态反馈极点配置问题实现.