Performance of gain-switched all-solid-state quasi-continuous-wave tunable Ti:sapphire laser system

We have made a gain-switched all-solid-state quasi-continuous-wave （QCW） tunable Ti：sapphire laser system, which is pumped by a 532 nm intracavity frequency-doubled Nd：YAG laser. Based on the theory of gain-switching and the study on the influencing factors of the output pulse width, an effective method for obtaining high power and narrow pulse width output is proposed. Through deliberately designing the pump source and the resonator of the Ti：sapphire laser, when the repetition rate is 6 kHz and the length of the cavity is 220 mm, at an incident pump power of 22 W, the tunable Ti：sapphire laser from 700 to 950nm can be achieved. It has a maximum average output power of 5.6W at 800nm and the pulse width of 13.2 ns, giving an optical conversion efficiency of 25.5% from the 532 mn pump laser to the Ti：sapphire laser.     

Polyferrocenylsilane microspheres: synthesis,mechanism of formation,size and charge tunability,electrostatic self-assembly,and pyrolysis to spherical magnetic ceramic particles

Pt(0)-catalyzed ring-opening precipitation copolymerization of [1]silaferrocenophanes fcSiMe(2) (3) and the spirocyclic cross-linker fcSi(CH(2))(3) (4) (fc = Fe(eta(5)-C(5)H(4))(2)) was used to prepare polyferrocenylsilane microspheres (PFSMSs) under mild conditions. By varying the reaction conditions, a wide variety of other morphologies was obtained. The effects of temperature, monomer ratio, solvent composition, catalyst concentration, and time on the observed morphology were investigated and interpreted in terms of a mechanism for microsphere formation. The most well-defined particles were formed using equimolar amounts of 3 and 4, in a 50:50 mixture of xylenes and decane at 60 degrees C with gentle agitation. Chemical oxidation of the polymeric microspheres led to positively charged particles (OPFSMSs) which underwent electrostatically driven self-assembly with negatively charged silica microspheres to form core-corona composite particles. Redox titration with controlled amounts of the one-electron oxidant [N(C(6)H(4)Br-p)(3)][PF(6)] in acetonitrile led to the oxidation of the outer 0.15 microm (ca. 32%) of the PFSMSs. The resulting OPFSMSs were reduced back to their neutral form by reaction with hydrazine in methanol. Pyrolysis of the PFSMSs led to spherical magnetic ceramic replicas with tunable magnetic properties that organize into ordered 2-D arrays at the air-water interface under the influence of a magnetic field.     

利用等厚干涉条纹测量微光的调制传递函数MTF

通过对微光的调制传递函数 (MTF)的讨论 ,结合传统的“分辨率板法” ,提出了一种新的测量微光的MTF的方法。该方法直接从MTF的物理含义出发 ,利用迈克尔逊干涉仪产生一系列空间频率的等厚干涉条纹来模拟分辨率板的作用 ,在计算机的控制下 ,自动测量出连续的MTF曲线。给出的实验光路和实验结果表明 ,利用干涉条纹测量微光的MTF是一种可行的简便方法 ,在计算机的控制下 ,可快速完成夜视仪的传递函数测量     

钛扩散铌酸锂矩形波导中的双折射耦合对传播常数的影响

 从亥姆霍兹方程出发，得到了各向异性光波导在弱导近似下的耦合模理论。耦合系数包括偏振耦合项和双折射耦合项。并用马卡提里近似下的模式作为零级近似。用一级微扰法计算了折射率渐变分布的钛扩散铌酸锂矩形波导的传播常数。在给定参数的情况下，得到双折射项引起的传播常数的改变约为主微扰项的3%，因此双折射耦合对钛扩散铌酸锂矩形波导的性能影响不可忽略，这对设计和分析与它相关的光波导器件具有指导意义。     

A Barbier type reaction promoted by in situ formed active metal bismuth from NaBH_4 and BiCl_3 in aqueous media

In the presence of active metal bismuth (Bi) which was prepared from the combination of bismuth trichloride and sodium borohydride,aldehydes have been found to react with allyl bromide in aqueous media,and the corresponding homoallylic alcohols were obtained in excellent yields with high chemo-and stereoselectivity.     

Generation of 2－10ns Excimer Laser Pulse by Optical Synchronizing Wave－clipping

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SOLUTE REDISTRIBUTION IN THE INITIAL TRANSIENT REGION OF DIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION SPECIMEN

The solute redistribution during initial transient process of directional solidification of a binary alloy is associated with the solid-liquid interface advancing velocity which will pass a hysteretic process approaching to the externally imposed velocity. In the present paper, a new accelerated growth equation, dV/dt = μG[m/G·(dG_L^*)/dt+V_e-V] is deduced, based on which a new formula for the initial transient solute redistribution is obtained with the reasonable assumption that the solid-liquid interface advancing velocity changes exponentially during solidification. It shows that the kinematic effect dominates solidification at high velocity while the coupling effect of thermal and mass transportation controls that at lower velocity.In addition, another new equation to calculate the time required for a planar interface to lose stability is also found. Since the effects of the imposed thermal gradient are taken into account in the new equations, they are more reasonable and satisfactory than those given by Tiller et al. and by Smith et al.     

SU(2)格点规范理论几种不同形式的作用量的Monte Carlo研究

对SU(2)格点规范理论用三种不同于常用形式的作用量进行了Monte Carlo模拟,计算了平均内能和比热。内能曲线都趋向共同的弱耦合极限,都有比热峰标志着临界点。观察到仅由于格点间隔α的高次幂项不同而引起临界点明显漂移的现象。 关键词：     

光抽运实验中的微波-射频多量子跃迁(续)

我们观察了不同射频功率下的微波-射频多量子跃迁的光检测谱线,还观察到了射频频率等于共振频率一半时的微波-射频多量子跃迁。 关键词：     

关于Yamabe问题

本文讨论了Yamabe方程的摄动方程解的收敛性质,由此给出Aubin的结果一个新证明,证明不需要用带最好常数的Sobolev不等式.并且给出了一个未被Aubin结果所包括的存在定理。最有趣的是,文中所获得的解一般是非极小的。