X射线荧光光谱法测定碳酸锶产品中的主次组分含量

Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba同为碱土金属,性质相似,准确分析SrCO3产品中的Sr,Ca,Mg,Ba难度大,分析繁杂.文章采用人工合成配制系列标准样,以硼酸镶边垫底的粉未压片法制样,建立了准确分析SrCO3产品中主次组分的定垦分析曲线,可同时测量SrCO3产品中的Sr,Ba,Ca,Mg,Si,Fe,Al,S等组分.由于SrCO3产品中Sr含垦高,按照仪器给定的测量条件进行测量产生谱峰饱和现象,造成计数率溢出,分析误差较大,文章对Sr的分析条件进行了分析,提出通过降低Sr的测定功率来降低计数率,达到测量目的;粉末压片制样分析SO4时,随着测量次数的增加,SO42的结果呈递增趋势.在文中提出了解决方法;同时对自成特性很差的SrCO3产品的压片条件进行了讨论.使用a经验系数法校正基体效应,经对配制的合成样进行检验,测最值与标准仉结果吻合.方法的检出限和准确度满足分析要求,除SO42-的RSD＜9.0%,其他主次元素RSD＜2.5%.     

Research on some superheavy nuclei

Studies on some superheavy nuclei are performed. The α decay energies are calculated by an improved local binding energy formula, and the α decay half-lives are calculated by the Viola-Seaborg formula. Good agreements between theoretical and experimental results are reached.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定川芎中金属元素的含量

采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定了川芎中金属元素铁、锰、铜、锌、镍和铬的含量。测定结果显示,川芎中含有丰富的金属元素,铁元素含量较高为439.9415±10.8599μg.g-1。实验为探讨川芎中金属元素与药理关系提供了有用的数据,采用原子吸收光谱法测定金属元素,准确度高,操作简便,结果准确。     

A Simple Model for Ignition of Magnetized Target Fusion

A simple model for magnetized target fusion is proposed. Self-consistent equations are made as equivalent circuit is included. Ignition conditions and physical process are analyzed with practical parameters. It is shown that system temperature rises as external work is equal to or greater than the loss of Bremsstrahlung, and ignition of target happens as thermonuclear reaction energy is equal to or greater than the radiation loss from the target.     

基于Vega的红外仿真的优化和评估

借助于三维实时视景仿真软件Vega的红外模块研究了自建模型的红外效应。介绍了红外仿真原理,给出了详细的红外仿真流程,并详细分析了仿真结果。根据项目对仿真精度的要求,提出了优化仿真过程的方法。结合Vega的底层映射机理提出更为精确的长波波段下的辐射量灰度映射关系,同时通过TMM的纹理材质映射关系改进,得到更为符合实际的材质反射率计算公式,并为仿真系统重建了传感器模型,使得仿真模型的辐射量偏差缩小为1.145%~3.358%。此外,初步探讨了仿真系统的校核、验证和确认技术（VV&;A）,并对仿真过程做了全生命周期的可信性评估,为进一步研究仿真系统的可信性评估提供了参考。     

不同微场分布函数对Stark加宽和频移的影响

分别采用Holtsmark,Neutral Point,Nearest-Neighbor和Mayer模型微场分布函数对Stark线型进行了研究,进而得到相应微场函数下的Stark加宽和频移,研究了4种不同的微场分布函数对Stark加宽和频移的影响。研究结果表明,在电子加宽参数不变时,4种微场分布函数对Stark加宽和频移的影响随离子加宽参数的增加而增加;在离子加宽参数不变时,4种微场分布函数对Stark加宽和频移的影响随电子加宽参数的增加而增加;特别是,当离子加宽参数较大时,Mayer模型微场分布函数对Stark加宽和频移的影响异常明显。这说明,微场分布函数对谱线的加宽和频移的影响在离子与离子碰撞剧烈的等离子体环境中尤其显著, 在这样的等离子体环境中,进行等离子体诊断时,选择合适的微场分布函数非常重要。结果对等离子体诊断有一定参考价值。     

White Emitting ZnS Nanocrystals： Synthesis and Spectrum Characterization

Spherical organic-bonded ZnS nanocrystals with 4.0 4-0.2 nm in diameter are synthesized by a liquid-solid-solution method. The photoluminescence spectrum of sample （[S^2-]/[Zn^2＋] = 1.0） shows a strong white emission with a peak at 490nm and - 170 nm full widths at half maximum. By Gauss fitting, the white emission is attributed to the overlap of a blue emission and a green-yellow emission, originating from electronic transitions from internal S^2- vacancies level to valence band and to the internal Zn^2＋ vacancy level, respectively. After sealingZnS nanocrystals onto InGaN chips, the device shows CIE coordinates of （0.29,0.30）, which indicates their potential applications for white light emitting diodes.     

锡汞齐工艺中Hg对铜镜的影响

采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜等实验手段,对涂抹锡汞齐的青铜样品进行分析,讨论Hg在铜镜表面处理过程中可能会产生的作用,证明铜镜中Hg并不能完全挥发,残留的Hg在铜镜中会不断扩散,最终使铜镜表面逐渐模糊,不能用于映照。     

铁、铬、钒原子激发态的光电离截面

这篇文章分别在278～288nm、335～361nm、300～310nm激光波长范围内分别报道过渡金属中的铁原子、铬原子和钒原子的共振增强多光子电离(REMPI)的实验结果.实验中采用激光烧蚀和分子束相结合的技术制备金属原子.光离子产物由飞行时间质谱仪检测.根据共振电离离子信号对探测激光功率的依赖关系,得到原子激发态的光电离截面值.     

The study of energy bands in nucleus ~(102)Zr

Theoretical calculations of the energy bands in nucleus 102 Zr are carried out by taking the projected shell model approach, which has reproduced the experimental data. In addition, by analyzing band-head energies, corresponding configurations of yrast band, quasi-particle rotational bands and side bands, we have worked out the microscopic formation mechanism of axially symmetric deformation bands: The low-excitation deformation bands are attributed to the high-j intruder states 1g 7/2 and 1h 11/2 in the N=...