Versatile Graphene-Isolated AuAg-Nanocrystal for Multiphase Analysis and Multimodal Cellular Raman Imaging

Main observation and conclusion Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy(SERS)-based bioanalytical technique involves the interaction of SERS-active substrate with c...     

流动注射-化学发光法定量测定同一水域中的腐殖酸

采用流动注射-化学发光(FI-CL)这一灵敏的检测方法,通过条件实验与参数优化,优选了测定环境中痕量多羟基酚类化合物的发光体系,通过考察天然水体中的腐殖酸对化学发光-多羟基酚测定体系的影响,为来自于水及土壤中的实际样品中腐殖酸的检测提供了参考,建立了同一区域水体中腐殖酸的化学发光定量测定方法。 所得线性回归方程y=70.36x+540.1,相关系数r=0.995 4,线性范围为3～15 mg·L-1,检测限为0.749 mg·L-1,HA浓度为6 mg·L-1时的相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.08%。     

含氧空位的氟掺杂二氧化锰助力稳定锌离子电池

将无机盐NH₄F加入到MnO₂的前驱体溶液中,通过高效、简单的一步水热法制备了具有氧缺陷的F掺杂α-MnO₂纳米棒(记为F-MnO₂)。氧空位和F掺杂对提高F-MnO₂的导电性、促进离子扩散、提高倍率性能起着至关重要的作用。另外,由于F掺杂,形成了F—Mn键,这可以有效地抑制放电产物中Mn³⁺的Jahn-Teller畸变,从而提高结构的稳定性。得益于这些协同效应,组装的Zn||F-MnO₂全电池在0.5 A·g^-1下,首圈放电比容量高达274 mAh·g^-1,且具有较长的循环寿命和优异的倍率性能。同时,通过循环伏安(CV)和恒流充放电(GCD)曲线证明了F-MnO₂的储能机制为H⁺和Zn²⁺的共嵌入/脱出过程。     

Giant magnetoresistance:history,development and beyond

With the discovery of giant magnetoresistance(GMR),research effort has been made to exploiting the influence of spins on the mobility of electrons in ferromagnetic materials and/or artificial structures,which has lead to the idea of spintronics.A brief introduction is given to GMR effects from scientific background to experimental observations and theoretical models.In addition,the mechanisms of various magnetoresistance beyond the GMR are reviewed,for instance,tunnelling magnetoresistance,colossal magnetoresistance,and magnetoresistance in ferromagnetic semiconductors,nanowires,organic spintronics and non-magnetic systems.     

Application of wavelet transform in-ray spectra analysis

The frequency distribution of different ingredients in-ray spectra,e.g.,photo-peak,fluctuations of counts and Compton region,is separately analyzed.After wavelet transform of-ray spectra,the wavelet coefficients of a photo-peak increase with transforming scales and these coefficients show direct proportion with intensity of peak at determinate scale.A novel algorithm based on wavelet transform is proposed and studied.The results indicate that most of the photo-peaks in multi-spectra can be determined accurately,the-rays energy and intensity of the peak can also be determined.This method has the prospect of being applied in on-line multi-spectra analysis in such fields as radioprotection and nuclear safety monitoring.     

尖晶石型LiMn2O4的低温制备

锂锰氧化物;溶胶凝胶法;尖晶石型LiMn2O4的低温制备     

Coral reef-like polyanaline nanotubes prepared by a reactive template of manganese oxide for supercapacitor electrode

Coral reef-like PANI nanotubes composed of nanopaticles were successfully synthesized by a reactive template of manganese oxide.The structure was characterized by using SEM,TEM,and FT-IR,and the supercapacitive behaviors of these nanotubes were investigated with cyclic voltammetry（CV）,and charge-discharge tests,respectively.A maximum specific capacitance of 533 F/g could be achieved in 1mol/L aqueous H₂SO₄ with the potential range of -0.2 to 0.8 V（vs.the saturated calomel electrode） in a half-cell setup configuration for PANI electrode,suggesting its potential application in the electrode material for electrochemical capacitors.     

锇胺分子氢配合物的研究进展

由于锇胺分子氢配合物中有特殊的键M(η2 H2 )和特殊的配体 分子氢的存在 ,故而具有丰富的取代化学和特殊的光谱性质。在无机化学、配位化学、生物、医药等方面都有极为广阔的应用前景。本文就此进行了简要的回顾与展望     

硫代糖苷在糖化学合成中的应用

介绍了近几年来有关硫代糖苷在一些复杂寡糖及其缀合物合成中的应用。