A Dynamic Analysis and Numerical Simulation of Explosive Development of an Extratropical Cyclone Over Land

The present paper has made a dynamic and diagnostic study of the process of explosive deepening of an extratropical cyclone over North China on April 25-26, 1983, in order to gain an insight into the physical mechanism of explosive development of cyclone over land. It turns out that this cyclone occurred in the strong baroclinic zone, and the vorticity and thermal advection triggered the initial development of the cyclone. Subsequently, as the rainfall increased, the effect of condensational heating became more and more important. During the time period of rapid intensification (from 1200GMT 25 to 0000GMT 26 April, 1983, the central surface pressure fell down from 998. 2 to 988. 3 hPa), the peak of diabatic heating profile continuously descended, leading to a rapid increase in heating amount in the lower troposphere. This condition is favorable to the explosive development of rotational circulation or vortex. The numerical simulations have further demonstrated the importance of the lowering of heating p     

EFFECT OF HOT STRETCHING ON THE STRUCTURE OF POLYIMIDE FROM 1,4--BIS (3'''', 4''''--DICARBOXYPHENOXY) BENZENE AND 4,4''''-OXYDIANILINE

The structure of polyimide from 1,4-bis (3', 4'-dicarboxyphenoxy) benzene and 4,4'-oxydianiline film specimens before and after hot stretching has been investigated by WAXD, DSC and FTIR. As evidenced by both the WAXD and DSC results, it could be believed that strain induced crystallization did take place after hot stretching. Meanwhile, shifting position and splitting of some band peaks existed on the FTIR spectrograms were explained in terms of the close packing of chains and the changes of inter-molecular charge-transfer interaction between imide groups and aromatic groups upon crystallization.     

利用浮区法在高氧压下生长ZnO晶须

采用浮区法在高温高氧压下生长出大尺寸的ZnO晶须. X射线衍射和拉曼光谱分析结果表明, 生长的ZnO晶须结晶良好, 具有六方结构, 沿(001)方向有明显的择优生长取向. 光致发光光谱测量结果表明, 晶须在室温下有较高的紫外光致发光效率和较低的缺陷, 生长时选择大于0.3 MPa的氧压对提高IUV/Igreen有益.     

吲哚乙酸与磷钼黄反应及其极谱分析的研究

在ＮＨ３－ＮＨ４Ｃｌ缓冲溶液中（ｐＨ＝９．５），吲哚乙酸与磷钼黄的还原产物在滴汞电极上于－１．１０Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）处产生一灵敏的极谱波，该波波高与吲哚乙酸的浓度在１．０×１０－７－５．０×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内成线性关系，检测下限为５．０×１０－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。如在上述还原产物中加入偶氮胭脂红Ｂ、孔雀绿、甲基紫等染料及聚乙烯醇，可使极谱波的灵敏度提高，使吲哚乙酸的浓度在５．０×１０－８－１．０×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内与波高成线性关系，检测下限降低至１．０×１０－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。     

用HREELS研究氢在GaAs和InP的(111),(111)表面上的吸附

氢在GaAs和InP表面上的吸附可以用高分辨率电子能量损失谱(HREELS)来探测。Ga—H,As—H,In—H和P—H键的伸缩振动各自对应于不同的能量损失。但是As—H振动极容易和Ga—H振动追加声子损失相混淆,只有从损失峰的相对强度比较上来区别。实验得到吸附的氢与表面原子的成键情况取决于表面的原子结构及电子分布。对于GaAs(111)面,低暴露量时只形成Ga—H键,而高暴露量时还可以形成As—H键。而InP(111)表面由于是经过磷气氛退火处理的,在低暴露量下In—H与P—H键均可形成。InP(Ⅲ)面上只看到P—H损失峰,说明这个表面是完全以P原子结尾的。在(Ⅲ)面上出现小面的情形,则表面Ⅲ族和Ⅴ族原子均可同氢成键。 关键词：     

Co处理的γ-Fe2O3薄膜的界面研究

本文中对CoO与Fe₂O₃的界面进行了研究,结果表明,简单的CoO-γ-Fe₂O₃界面对于磁性能基本无影响。分析表明,“复杂的扩散界面”不大可能象以往认为的那样是矫顽力增长的主要原因。矫顽力的增长可能是由掺Co造成的一种体效应而不是界面效应。 关键词：     

Photo-and Electro-luminescence of the New Ternary Europium(III) Complex

In recent years, the interest in developing luminescent lanthanide complexes has been greatly stimulated by their potential use in electroluminescent displays1. Europium complexes appear most attractive in view of the high photoluminescent efficiency and the high monochromatic red light that are widely exploited in full-color displays2. It has been approved that the second ligand plays an important role in europium complexes, the synergistic complexation of the second ligand can not only lead …     

固体磷酸催化剂的活性相

研究了固体磷酸催化剂活性与其自由磷酸聚合态及磷酸硅晶型的关系，指出高活性磷酸催化剂应具备的条件，即自由磷酸中应为正磷酸和焦磷酸的混合物，结合态磷应具有“Ｃ”晶型。     

COMPENSATION EFFECT OF POLYIMIDE THIN FILMS ON NORMALLY WHITE TWISTED NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYS

The disadvantages of Normally White Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Display (NW-TN-LCD) were discussed. The reason that the negative birefringent polyimide thin filmswere used to compensate NW-TN-LCD to decrease off-axis leakage, improve contrast ratiosand enlarge viewing angles was explained in this paper. A certain polyimide thin film wastaken as an example to show compensation effect on NW-TN-LCD.     

Two new compounds from Zingiber officinale

A new cyclic diarylheptanoid,1,5-epoxy-3-hydroxy-1-(3-methoxy-4,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-heptane (1),as well as a new monoterpene,10-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-hydroxy cineole (2) were isolated from the rhizomes of Zingiber officinale. The structures of compounds 1 and 2 were established based on their spectral data.In addition,the antioxidant activities of these compounds were also measured.