输运与撕裂模相互作用下等离子体的时空结构

本文应用等离子体一维输运模型与撕裂模理论,对于不同的输运模型和托卡马克放电参数下撕裂模的演变进行了数值研究。结果表明,能量过程是影响等离子体宏观稳定性行为的一个不可低估的重要因素,它们与磁流体稳定性的相互影响,会使其磁流体形态构成多种时间或空间结构,等离子体温度、密度等宏观参量也将表现出不同的时空特征。 关键词：     

光学双稳性临界点的相变行为

本文详细地讨论了光学双稳性(OB)的临界现象。理论分析主要以忽略量子涨落的Fokker-Plank方程的静态解为基础。结果发现,OB的临界现象可以纳入Landau二级相变理论的框架,并且有关临界指数之间的关系也服从标度律。 关键词：     

微波退火对聚合物太阳能电池性能的提高

利用微波对基于poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT)和 -phenyl-C61-buytyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) 的体异质结太阳能电池进行退火处理,提高了器件的效率。使用的微波频率为2.45 GHz,当处理时间为10 min时,获得的短路电流为9.13 mA/cm²,开路电压为0.63 V,能量转化效率为3.21%,其性能参数完全可以与普通真空干燥箱退火相比拟。研究了微波对活性层的作用,从微波退火处理后的UV-Vis吸收谱和SEM图发现,微波退火主要改善了活性层的粗糙度,提高了相分离程度,有利于激子在界面处的解离和载流子的传输。     

激光干涉测速技术在内弹道弹丸速度测量中的应用研究

 利用任意反射面激光干涉测速（VISAR）系统以及全光纤位移干涉仪（FDI）,测量了线膛炮弹丸速度,获得了线膛炮弹丸在0~491 μs内从零加速到140 m/s的速度历史,弹丸运动了20.7 mm,出炮口时的弹丸速度为817 m/s。实验结果表明,影响激光干涉测速技术在内弹道测量中应用的主要因素是炮口烟。研究结果对于深入探索激光干涉测速技术在内弹道测量中的应用有重要的参考意义。     

Evaluation of Thermal Degradation Induced Material Damage Using Nonlinear Lamb Waves

We report on the evaluation of thermal degradation damage in metal material using the nonlinear effect of Lamb wave propagation. A mountain-shape＇＇ change in the second harmonic of Lamb wave propagation versus the level of thermal degradation in the specimens is observed. It is attributed to the precipitations in the early stage and the microvoids after long-term service in terms of metallographic studies. The results show that the nonlinear Lamb wave is very sensitive to the microstructure evolution and is a good potential for quantitative evaluation of the thermal damaged materials.     

Electron Acceleration and Bunch Generation by Intense Femtosecond Laser Pulse in Preplasma of a Target

We present analytical studies of electron acceleration in the low-density preplasma of a thin solid target by an intense femtosecond laser pulse. Electrons in the preplasma are trapped and accelerated by the ponderomotive force as well as the wake field. Two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations show that when the laser pulse is stopped by the target, electrons trapped in the laser pules can be extracted and move forward inertially. The energeticelectron bunch in the bubble is unaffected by the reflected pulse and passes through the target with small energy spread and emittance. There is an optimal preplasma density for the generation of the monoenergetic electron bunch if a laser pulse is given. The maximum electron energy is inverse proportion to the preplasma density.     

用固体核磁方法研究MCM-22分子筛中的Al状态

用固体NMR技术研究了新型分子筛MCM-22在不同水合状态下的²⁷Al谱和¹H谱.并用新的¹H/²⁷Al双共振方法TRAPDOR对MCM-22分子筛的各种铝状态进行了研究,得到了样品脱水后B酸位(Bronsted)、L酸位(Lewis)以及非骨架Al(OH)的四极耦合常数.     

Travelling Solitary Wave Solutions for Generalized Time-delayed Burgers-Fisher Equation

In this paper, travelling wave solutions for the generalized time-delayed Burgers-Fisher equation are studied. By using the first-integral method, which is based on the ring theory of commutative algebra, we obtain a class of travelling solitary wavesolutions for the generalized time-delayed Burgers-Fisher equation.A minor error in the previous article is clarified.     

On General MOiler Transformation

We give a study on the general Moiler transformation and emphatically introduce its differential form. In this paper, a definition of acceleration is given in spacetime language and the inertial reference frame is also settled. With a discussion of the geodesic equations of motion, the differential form of the general MФller transformation at arbitrary direction is presented.     

苯甲醇分子HOMO和N-HOMO轨道的电子动量谱学研究

利用第三代电子动量谱仪研究了苯甲醇(C_6H_5CH_2OH)分子的最高占据轨道(HOMO)和次最高占据轨道(N-HOMO)电子动量谱,给出了外价轨道的电离能谱信息.实验在非共面对称几何条件下完成,入射电子的能量为2400 eV加结合能.通过密度泛函方法计算得到了苯甲醇分子最高和次最高占据轨道的动量谱,理论与实验结果符合较好.