二极管端面泵浦的附加脉冲锁模的Nd∶YLF激光器

研究了二极管端面泵浦的附加脉冲锁模的Nd∶YLF激光器, 并分析了脉冲压缩原理及自启动机制. 在最大泵浦功率为2.4 W时, 得到重复频率为134 MHz、脉宽为2 ps、有效输出功率76 mW、相应峰值功率为283 W、波长为1.053 μm的稳定的连续锁模脉冲序列.     

可用于建筑结构检测的分布式光纤形变片

本文在光时域反射计(OTDR)和光纤形变片的基础上,提出了一种分布式光纤传感器-分布式光纤形变片.该检测方法属于OTDR的损耗调制法,即通过测量粘贴于光纤形变片上的光纤弯曲损耗来获取测量点的应变量或位移量.作者分别在微位移架和悬臂梁进行了位移检测和应变检测,结果表明该分布式光纤形变片提供了一种可检测应变量与位移量的检测方法.值得注意的是,该分布式光纤形变片的传感网络采用时分复用的总线拓扑,能在一根光纤上同时检测多个检测点的变化.     

请规范使用化学计量符号和单位

人民教育出版社化学室编著的《全日制普通高级中学教科书》(试验修订本 ) ,笔者经过 3年的教学实践 ,有很多体会 ,现谈其中的一点 ,本套教材采用了国际单位制 (SI) ,并严格按照国家计量局的规定 ,全部采用新的国家计量标准 ,对出现的物理量统一了符号 ,体现了教育面向未来 ,面向世界的精神。本套教材所使用的化学计量符号和单位与过去教材相比更加科学规范 ,简洁准确。但在教学过程中 ,笔者发现学生在学习这些化学计量符号和单位时 ,常常混淆 ,频繁出错 ,并且校正困难 ,现将常见的错误列举如下 :表 1符号含　　　义常见错误NA 阿伏加德罗…     

求解单调变分不等式问题的一类迭代方法

１．引言 变分不等式问题在数学规划中起着重要作用,它最初作为研究偏微分方程的工具,首先由 Ｆｉｓｈｅｒａ和 Ｓｔａｍｐａｃｃｈｉａ等于六十年代初提出,可参看［１］及其参考文献,之后也被广泛用于研究经济学和运筹学等领域中的均衡模型,互补问题和凸规划问题都是变分不等式问题的特殊情形,文献［２］对有限维变分不等式问题和非线性互补问题的理论、算法及应用作了十分全面的综述．设 Ｃ是实有限维空间 Ｒｎ,的非空闲凸子集, Ｆ是 Ｒｎ → Ｒｎ的映射,本文讨论的变分不等式问题ＶＩ（Ｃ,Ｆ）是： 求向量ｒ＊∈Ｃ．使得：Ｆ（…     

盐封后碳化钼电催化剂的制备及其氢析出性能

Molybdenum carbide is regarded as an excellent substitute for Pt-based catalysts in the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), owing to its low cost, superior catalytic performance, and long-term stability. In this work, salt-sealed molybdenum carbide was prepared using sodium molybdate and 2, 6-diaminopyridine as the reactive raw materials, followed by continuous salt sealing and calcination of the precursor under an inert atmosphere. The morphology, composition and structure of salt-sealed molybdenum carbide were determined by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results indicate that salt-sealed molybdenum carbide has irregular morphology and includes nanoparticles and nanorods. A comparison of the TEM images of Mo₂C with salt sealing (Mo₂C/SS) and Mo₂C without salt sealing (Mo₂C) indicates that Mo₂C/SS exhibits a smaller particle size. This suggests that salt sealing can efficiently avoid particle aggregation. The Brunauer-Emmett- Teller (BET) specific surface area of the catalysts was obtained from nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherms. The increase in BET surface area from 2.55 to 8.14 m²·g⁻¹ after salt sealing provides evidence for the formation of pores in the product. The results of XRD, EDS and XPS analyses show that Mo₂C/SS has an orthorhombic crystal structure with molybdenum oxides on the surface, which may originate from surface oxidation. Considering the results of XPS and the turnover frequency (TOF) calculation, we can conclude that the formation of pores via salt sealing contributes to the exposure of more active sites, while simultaneously enlarging the contact area with oxygen. Therefore, higher molybdenum oxide content is generated on the surface, resulting in a lower proportion of active centers (molybdenum carbides) on the catalyst surface. Furthermore, the pseudocapacitance generated by the faradaic reaction of molybdenum oxides is superimposed on the double-layer capacitance of Mo₂C catalysts, which increases the double layer capacitance. Since the effect of pseudo-capacitance on Mo₂C/SS is more significant, the TOF number declines after salt sealing. Compared with Mo₂C, Mo₂C/SS exhibits three features that promote HER mass activity: (1) the generation of large quantities of pores via salt sealing leads to an increase in the BET surface area and exposure of more active sites, which is beneficial for improving HER performance; (2) the porous structure and enlarged surface area pave the way for effective mass and charge transfer; (3) the decrease of the Tafel slope from 145 to 88 mV·dec⁻¹. In summary, salt-sealed Mo₂C exhibited enhanced HER activity with an overpotential of 175 mV to achieve a current density of 10 mA·cm⁻². The Tafel slope for HER on salt-sealed Mo₂C is 88 mV·dec⁻¹. This can be considered as the proof of the Volmer-Heyrovsky mechanism with electrochemical desorption as the rate-determining step.     

二极管端面泵浦的附加脉冲锁模的Nd：YLF激光器

研究了二极管端面泵浦的附加脉冲锁模的Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ激光器并分析了脉冲压缩原理及自启动机制,在最大泵浦功率为２．４Ｗ时,得到重复频率为１３４ＭＨｚ、脉宽为２ｐｓ、有效输出功率７６ｍＷ、相应峰值继２８３Ｗ、波长为１．０５３μｍ、波长为１．０５３μｍ的稳定的连续模脉冲序列。     

新疆石竹科蝇子草属和女娄菜属数值分类研究初探

本文对争议较多的蝇子草属和女娄菜属的21个种进行了数值分类,取用了41个性状,在距离系数和相关系数矩阵上进行聚类运算,均采用效果最好的类平均法,作者根据运算结果对这两个属的分合问题、属下分类等级及其亲缘关系等问题进行了讨论。     

Penning阱中的量子跃迁

对极低温下囚禁在Ｐｅｎｎｉｎｇ阱中的单个离子在受到外部扰动时出现的不稳定现象作了量子处理。首先，求解了系统的薛定谔方程，并根据所得的波函数性质，得出了阱内的量子跃迁规则，然后，在此规则下，定量描述了离子在受到扰动后的不稳定表现。     

Nd：YLF激光器中以负反馈强迫的自锁模技术

本文乎次利用ＧａＡｓ光电导开关，控制Ｎｄ：ＹＬＦ激光器腔内的Ｑ值，实现自锁模。稳态自锁脉冲序列长５０μｓ，单脉冲脉宽为１０ｐｓ，能量为０．１μＪ。     

Stimulated Brillouin scattering（SBS） excited with a phase－modulated pump laser

Ｓｔｉｍｕｌａｔｅｄ Ｂｒｉｌｌｏｕｉｎ ｓｃａｔｔｅｒｉｎｇ（ＳＢＳ） ｅｘｃｉｔｅｄ ｗｉｔｈ ａ ｐｈａｓｅ－ｍｏｄｕｌａｔｅｄ ｐｕｍｐ ｌａｓｅｒ￥ＷＥＮＧｕｏｊｕｎ；ＱＩＡＮＬｉｅｊｉａ；ＬＵＪｕｎｘｉａｏ；ＦＡＮＤｉａｎｙｕａｎ；ＤＥＮ...