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981.
Résumé Les auteurs ont étudié le comportement chromatographique sur plusieurs phases stationnaires polaires et non polaires de composés cyclopropaniques stéréoisomêres: où R=H ou CH3 et X=CH, COOCH3 ou CH2OH. Les résultats sont interprétés en fonction de la configuration de X par rapport à , de la nature électronique de X et de l'orientation du phényle par rapport au plan du cyclopropane.
Relationship between chemical structure and retention. VII. Cyclopropane compounds
Summary The chromatographic behaviour, on several polar and non polar phases, of stereoisomeric cyclopropanes has been studied R=H or CH3 and X=CN, COOCH3, CH2OH. The results are interpreted in terms of the X versus configuration, the electronic nature of X and the orientation of the phenyl ring in relation to plane of the cyclopropane ring.相似文献
982.
The removal of excess reagent extracted into an organic phase in the solvent extraction of a metal complex anion with a quaternary ammonium ion is discussed. With a given chelating ligand (HO—R—SO3H), the order of extractability is HO—R—SO3- > M(OR—SO3)n- > X- > -O—R—SO3- when an anion such as nitrate or halide is added. If suitable amounts of the anion are added, only the excess of reagent can be removed. The principle is applied to the extraction with zephiramine of the cobalt complex anion formed with 2-nitroso-1-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid. Micro amounts of cobalt in pure nickel salts were determined spectrophotometrically. 相似文献
983.
D A Richards 《Journal of chromatography. A》1979,175(2):293-299
Electrochemical detection of tryptophan metabolites following separation on a reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography column was compared with other means of detection. Of 29 compounds studied, 26 could be detected at a sensitivity comparable to that of fluorescence derivatisation procedures. Response was linear over a wide range of concentrations and selectivity was shown to be superior to ultraviolet detection when analysing urine. Additionally, it was possible to control selectivity so that only those tryptophan metabolites from the tryptophan hydroxylase pathway were detected. This is of particular value in the study of distrubances of serotonin metabolism and is unique to this type of detector. 相似文献
984.
T. M. Gorrie S. Kalyana Raman H. K. Rouette Heinrich Zollinger 《Helvetica chimica acta》1973,56(1):175-195
An NMR. investigation of the state of formaldehyde in acidic solutions has been carried out. Solutions of DCl/D2O/CD3COOD containing two sources of formaldehyde, i.e. paraformaldehyde (I) and trioxane (II), were used for this purpose. In systems I and II the effect of various D2O/CD3COOD ratios, at a constant DCl concentration, was studied, while for II the effect of changing DCl concentration was also investigated. The results show that in aqueous solution, formaldehyde exists primarily as the monomeric and linear oligomeric forms of methylene glycol. Reducing the amount of D2O (at constant DCl concentration), while increasing the CD3COOD content, results in an increase in the polymeric species and in trioxane. In addition, substitution of water by acetic acid results in systems that are catalytically more active than aqueous solutions of the same hydrochloric acid concentration. Along with the usual polymer-monomer equilibria which exist in such solutions, side reactions of methylene glycol with the hydrochloric acid present also occur to a small extent, e.g. acetylation, substitution of OH by Cl and the Cannizzaro reaction. It is suggested that these findings will result in a better understanding of the formaldehyde crosslinking reactions in cotton cellulose. 相似文献
985.
Conclusions The partial hydrolysis of the pectin ofPanax ginseng C. A. Mey gives a polygalacturonide which has a linear carbohydrate chain consisting of residues of D-galacturonic acid in the pyranose form linked by -(1 4)-bonds.Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 201–203, 1969 相似文献
986.
Mechanism for polymerization of ε-caprolactam in the presence of both sodium and aluminum caprolactamate was investigated at 171°C. The role of Al(Cap)3 as an initiator was revealed. The apparent rate constant of propagation reaction decreased with the increase in the concentration of Al(Cap)3, as the two different metal salts interact even at 171°C. The activation energy of the overall polymerization reaction with this catalyst system was estimated to be 41.18 kcal/mole. 相似文献
987.
It has been noticed that the major part of the loss of ?H from the molecular ion of most of the o-methoxythioamides results from an ortho effect of the methoxy group. Comparison of the MIKE spectra of the [M? SH]+ of 1-(2-methoxyphenylthioxomethyl)piperidine and 1-(2-methoxyphenylthioxomethyl)pyrrolidine with the MIKE spectra of [M? SH]+ of the corresponding unsubstituted compounds, reported earlier, indicated two parallel pathways for the formation of [M? SH]+ in the o-methoxy compounds. In the first pathway, as has been noticed in thioamides in general, the loss of ?H involves the migration of either the α-hydrogen in the amine moiety or the hydrogen attached to nitrogen. In the second pathway, the migration of a hydrogen from the o-methoxy group to the sulphur atom followed by ejection of SH from the molecular ion leads to a stable cyclized ion. Interesting secondary fragmentations as a consequence of this ortho effect have also been noticed. 相似文献
988.
The percutaneous absorption of ketoprofen (KPF) from gel patches containing d-limonene and ethanol was investigated in rats. Plasma levels of KPF varied with the kind of polymers which constitute the gel patch, and the highest level was observed when the copolymer of ethylacrylate (EA) and diethyleneglycolmethacrylate (DEGMA) was used as a vehicle. The amount of KPF permeating through the rat skin from the gel patch was well correlated with that of ethanol. Permeations were enhanced with increase in the amount of d-limonene distributed from the vehicle to the skin tissue. The amount of d-limonene accumulated in the skin varied greatly with the kind of polymers; the highest accumulation was observed with the EA-DEGMA copolymer, and decreased with increasing affinity of d-limonene to the polymers. The reason EA-DEGMA copolymer showed the highest percutaneous absorption of KPF from gel patches containing d-limonene may be the hydrophilic nature of this polymer which showed the lowest affinity to d-limonene. 相似文献
989.
A. I. Nekhaev B. I. Kolobkov M. T. Toshev Kh. B. Dustov G. G. Aleksandrov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1991,40(4):827-830
Reaction of excess styrene with Fe3(CO)12 and sulfur (60°C, 15 h, Ar, S/Fe3(CO)12 0.6 g-atom/mole) gave Fe2(CO)6S2, Fe3(CO)9S2, Fe2(CO)6(S2CO), Fe2(CO)6S2(PhCHCH2), PhCHCH2S4, and a novel binuclear complex Fe2(CO)6(S2CH2S), whose structure was analyzed by x-ray crystallography. The crystals are monoclinic, a=7.764(3), b=13.205(4), c=6.628(6) Å, =98.97(3)°. V=671.2(7) Å3, Z=2, space group P21/m. The bond lengths are Fe-Fe 2.520(2), Fe-S 2.236(2), S-S 2.078(4), C-S 1.825(12), Fe-CO 1.784(8), and CO 1.148(9) Å.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 930–934, April, 1991. 相似文献
990.
Zusammenfassung Aus Fichten- und Buchen-Kunstfaserzellstoffen wurden -und -Cellulosen präparativ hergestellt und diese polymeranalog nitriert. Die entstandenen Nitrate wurden durch Behandeln mit Aceton in einen löslichen und unlöslichen Teil getrennt, die gewichtsmäßig bestimmt wurden. Die acetonlöslichen Nitratanteile wurden aus den Acetonlösungen durch steigende Wasserzusätze fraktioniert gefällt und die Fraktionen gewichtsmäßig bestimmt; weiters wurden die reduzierten Viskositäten der Fraktionen bestimmt. Während die Stickstoffgehalte der acetonlöslichen Nitratanteile etwa jenen von Cellulosenitraten entsprechen, betragen die Stickstoffwerte der acetonunlöslichen nur etwa die Hälfte bis ein Drittel davon. In den acetonlöslichen Anteilen liegen im wesentlichen Hexosane vor. Die höchsten Fraktionen der -Cellulosen enthalten Anteile bis annähernd etwa DP 200. Im Gegensatz dazu bestehen die acetonunlöslichen Nitratanteile von - und -Cellulosen hauptsächlich aus Mischungen von Nitraten von Pentosanen und Polyuronsäuren. Die Acetonlöslichkeit von Nitraten laugenlöslicher Anteile aus Kunstfaserzellstoffen gibt demnach orientierende Hinweise auf die chemische Zusammensetzung dieser Anteile.Herrn Prof. Dr.A. Wacek zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet.Die vorliegenden Untersuchungen wurden bereits in den Jahren 1952 und 1953 durchgeführt. 相似文献