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811.
V. A. Donchenko M. V. Kabanov V. T. Kalaida B. I. Kulakov E. V. Ovcharenko I. G. Sokovets 《Russian Physics Journal》1998,41(5):476-484
The problems of determining and investigating the informative parameters of atmospheric electricity are discussed. It is shown
that short-period variations in atmospheric electricity are ecologically significant. An automated system for monitoring atmospheric
electricity and a method of processing the results of measurements are described.
V. D. Kuznetsov Siberian Physicotechnical Institute, Tomsk State University. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh
Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 5, pp. 88–98, May, 1998. 相似文献
812.
G. Lammel 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1991,340(10):684-686
Summary A diffusion denuder technique, using annular denuders, has been introduced in our laboratory. The characteristics of different coatings for the enrichment of both ammonia and nitric acid have been determined in a laboratory study applying test atmospheres. The results, partly differing substantially from theoretical predictions, are presented here. The method has been applied for the determination of trace amounts of ammonia and nitric acid at various sites in the upper Rhine region. 相似文献
813.
814.
It is predicted that resonance coupling between two discrete electron energy levels corresponding to different size-quantization
quantum numbers and different Landau quantum numbers can occur in a quantum well in a quantizing magnetic field. The resonance
coupling is due to the interaction of an electron with LO phonons and results in the formation of polaron states of a new type. It is shown that for a certain value of the magnetic
field, which depends on the splitting of the electron size-quantization levels, the absorption peak and the two-phonon resonance
Raman scattering peak split into two components, the separation between which is determined by the electron-phonon coupling
constant. The resonance coupling between size-quantization levels with the same Landau quantum numbers is also studied. The
splitting of the peaks in this case is virtually independent of the magnetic field and can be observed in much weaker fields.
The experimental observation of the effect will make it possible to determine the relative position of the electronic levels
and the electron-phonon coupling constant.
Pis’ma Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 65, No. 7, 511–515 (10 April 1997) 相似文献
815.
W. D. Hutchison A. V. J. Edge N. Yazidjoglou D. H. Chaplin 《Hyperfine Interactions》1992,75(1-4):291-298
The high resolution hyperfine spectroscopy, modulated adiabatic passage of oriented nuclei (MAPON), has been applied for the
first time to high purity, elemental systems. Detailed comparisons between the electric quadrupole hyperfine interactions
(EQI’s) and, in particular, their distributions, are obtained for60CoCo where the hosts are a single crystal of hcp cobalt and a polycrystalline cobalt foil of predominantly fcc character. For
hcp Co, with the electronic magnetization, M, parallel to the c-axis, the mode value P/h=3e2qQ/4I(2I−1)h=−48.5(5) kHz. This fractional distribution implies the sharpest electric field gradient (efg) measured in a metal
to date, using MAPON spectroscopy, in excess of two times sharper than that of the most dilute impurity efg in a crystallographically
cubic ferromagnetic host. The mode efg is Vzz=−27.3(32)×1019 Vm−2. For the polycrystalline, predominantly fcc foil, prepared by quenching, the EQI mode value is P/h=−6.2(4) kHz with a FWHM
of 12.0(7) kHz yielding a mode efg of Vzz=−3.5(5)×1019 Vm−2. 相似文献
816.
M. Froese C. Champagne J. R. Crespo López-Urrutia S. Epp G. Gwinner A. Lapierre J. Pfister G. Sikler J. Ullrich J. Dilling 《Hyperfine Interactions》2006,173(1-3):85-92
The precision of atomic mass measurements in a Penning trap is directly proportional to the charge state q of the ion and,
hence, can be increased by using highly charged ions (HCI). For this reason, charge breeding with an electron beam ion trap
(EBIT) is employed at TRIUMF’s Ion Trap for Atomic and Nuclear science (TITAN) on-line facility in Vancouver, Canada. By bombarding
the injected and trapped singly charged ions with an intense beam of electrons, the charge state of the ions is rapidly increased
inside the EBIT. To be compatible with the on-line requirements of short-lived isotopes, very high electron beam current densities
are needed. The TITAN EBIT includes a 6 Tesla superconducting magnet and is designed to have electron beam currents and energies
of up to 5 A and 60 keV, respectively. Once operational at full capacity, most species can be bred into a He-like configuration
within tens of ms. Subsequently, the HCI are extracted, pass a Wien filter to reduce isobaric contamination, are cooled, and
injected into a precision Penning trap for mass measurement. We will present the first results and current status of the TITAN
EBIT, which has recently been moved to TRIUMF after assembly and commissioning at the Max-Planck-Institute (MPI) for Nuclear
Physics in Heidelberg, Germany. 相似文献
817.
C.X. Gao F.C. Yu S.Y. Jeong A.R. Choi P. Parchinskiy D.J. Kim H.J. Kim Y.E. Ihm C.G. Kim C.S. Kim 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2006
GaMnN and Be-codoped GaMnN were grown via molecular beam epitaxy using a single GaN precursor and their structural and magnetic properties were examined. X-ray diffraction and superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) measurements revealed that the grown layers are homogeneous without precipitates. The saturation magnetization of GaMnN has increased from ∼4 to ∼16 emu/cm3 via codoping of Be. The d–d exchange interaction between Mn atoms was discussed for the ferromagnetism of GaMnN. 相似文献
818.
Final state interaction effects inpp→ pΛK
+ andpd →3Heη reactions are explored near threshold to study the sensitivity of the cross-sections to thepΛ potential and theηN scattering matrix. The final state scattering wave functions between Λ andp andη and3He are described rigorously. The Λ production is described by the exchange of one pion and aK-meson between two protons in the incident channel. Theη production is described by a two-step model, where in the first step a pion is produced. This pion then produces anη by interacting with another nucleon 相似文献
819.
R. Guerrero F.G. Aliev R. Villar J. Hauch M. Fraune G. Güntherodt K. Rott H. Brückl G. Reiss 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2006
We report on tunnelling magnetoresistance (TMR), current–voltage (IV) characteristics and low-frequency noise in epitaxially grown Fe(1 1 0)/MgO(1 1 1)/Fe(1 1 0) magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) with dimensions from 2×2 to 20×20 μm2. The evaluated MgO energy barrier (0.50±0.08 eV), the barrier width (13.1±0.5 Å) as well as the resistance times area product (7±1 MΩ μm2) show relatively small variation, confirming a high quality epitaxy and uniformity of all MTJs studied. At low temperatures (T<10 K) inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy (IETS) shows anomalies related to phonons (symmetric structures below 100 meV) and asymmetric features above 200 meV. We explain the asymmetric features in IETS as due to generation of electron standing waves in one of the Fe electrodes. The noise power, though exhibiting a large variation, was observed to be roughly anti-correlated with the TMR. Surprisingly, for the largest junctions we observed a strong enhancement of the normalized low-frequency noise in the antiparallel magnetic configuration. This behavior could be related to the influence of magnetostriction on the characteristics of the insulating barrier through changes in local barrier defects structure. 相似文献
820.
C. Uranga C. Connell G.M. Borstad L.R. Zink M. Jackson 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2007,88(4):503-505
A three-laser heterodyne system was used to measure the frequencies of twelve previously observed far-infrared laser emissions
from the partially deuterated methanol isotopologues 13CD3OH and CHD2OH. Two laser emissions, a 53.773 μm line from 13CD3OH and a 74.939 μm line from CHD2OH, have also been discovered and frequency measured. The CO2 pump laser offset frequency was measured with respect to its center frequency for twenty-four FIR laser emissions from CH3OH, 13CD3OH and CHD2OH.
PACS 07.57.Hm; 42.55.Lt; 42.62.Eh 相似文献