全文获取类型
收费全文 | 204393篇 |
免费 | 1720篇 |
国内免费 | 592篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 102479篇 |
晶体学 | 3343篇 |
力学 | 9301篇 |
综合类 | 5篇 |
数学 | 22494篇 |
物理学 | 69083篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1657篇 |
2020年 | 1801篇 |
2019年 | 2001篇 |
2018年 | 2705篇 |
2017年 | 2608篇 |
2016年 | 3778篇 |
2015年 | 2312篇 |
2014年 | 3620篇 |
2013年 | 9103篇 |
2012年 | 7255篇 |
2011年 | 8752篇 |
2010年 | 6055篇 |
2009年 | 5922篇 |
2008年 | 7922篇 |
2007年 | 8086篇 |
2006年 | 7732篇 |
2005年 | 6901篇 |
2004年 | 6431篇 |
2003年 | 5663篇 |
2002年 | 5499篇 |
2001年 | 6426篇 |
2000年 | 4933篇 |
1999年 | 3797篇 |
1998年 | 3041篇 |
1997年 | 3048篇 |
1996年 | 2795篇 |
1995年 | 2614篇 |
1994年 | 2463篇 |
1993年 | 2337篇 |
1992年 | 2695篇 |
1991年 | 2676篇 |
1990年 | 2604篇 |
1989年 | 2398篇 |
1988年 | 2451篇 |
1987年 | 2451篇 |
1986年 | 2280篇 |
1985年 | 2965篇 |
1984年 | 3219篇 |
1983年 | 2633篇 |
1982年 | 2802篇 |
1981年 | 2773篇 |
1980年 | 2637篇 |
1979年 | 2730篇 |
1978年 | 2824篇 |
1977年 | 2822篇 |
1976年 | 2886篇 |
1975年 | 2672篇 |
1974年 | 2646篇 |
1973年 | 2776篇 |
1972年 | 1763篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
191.
A method is developed for a stress analysis in an infinite elastic body containing two neighboring periodically cophasaly curved fibers located along two parallel lines. The stress distribution is studied when the body is loaded at infinity by uniformly distributed normal forces in the fiber direction. The investigation is carried out within the framework of a piecewise homogeneous body model with the use of exact three-dimensional equations of elasticity theory. Numerical results related to the stress distribution considered and the influence of interaction between the fibers on this distribution are given. 相似文献
192.
C.J. MeiningH.A. Nickel A.B. Dzyubenko A. PetrouM. Furis D.R. Yakovlev B.D. McCombe 《Solid State Communications》2003,127(12):821-827
Many body effects contribute significantly to the energy states of electron-hole pairs confined in quantum wells in the presence of excess electrons. We present results of optically detected resonance spectroscopy of the internal transitions of photo-excited electron-hole pairs in the presence of excess electrons for GaAs QWs and CdTe QWs. Compared to the case of isolated negatively charged excitons, excess electrons produce a large blue shift of the internal transitions in modulation-doped GaAs quantum wells (QWs) for filling factor <2, and similar effects are found in CdTe QWs. For filling factor >2 no internal transitions are observed. These measurements demonstrate the strong effects of electron-electron correlations on the internal transitions of charged excitons in these quasi-2D systems and the importance of magnetic translation invariance. In the presence of excess electrons, the observed internal transitions are those of a magnetoplasmon bound to a mobile valence band hole. 相似文献
193.
S. S. Andreev A. D. Akhsakhalyan M. A. Bibishkin N. I. Chkhalo S. V. Gaponov S. A. Gusev E. B. Kluenkov K. A. Prokhorov N. N. Salashchenko F. Schafers S. Yu. Zuev 《Central European Journal of Physics》2003,1(1):191-209
We present research investigations in the field of multilayer optics in X-ray and extreme ultra-violet ranges (XUV), aimed
at the development of optical elements for applications in experiments in physics and in scientific instrumentation. We discuss
normal incidence multilayer optics in the spectral region of “water window”, multilayer optics for collimation and focusing
of hard X-ray, multilayer dispersing elements for X-ray spectroscopy of high-temperature plasma, multilayer dispersing elements
for analysis of low Z-elements. Our research pays special attention to optimization of multilayer optics for projection EUV-lithography
(ψ-13nm) and short period multilayer optics. 相似文献
194.
Azuelos G. Benslama K. Costanzo D. Couture G. Garcia J.E. Hinchliffe I. Kanaya N. Lechowski M. Mehdiyev R. Polesello G. Ros E. Rousseau D. 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2004,39(2):13-24
The European Physical Journal C - We discuss possible searches for the new particles predicted by Little Higgs Models at the LHC. By using a simulation of the ATLAS detector, we demonstrate how the... 相似文献
195.
We model the motion of a receptor on the membrane surface of a synapse as free Brownian motion in a planar domain with intermittent trappings in and escapes out of corrals with narrow openings. We compute the mean confinement time of the Brownian particle in the asymptotic limit of a narrow opening and calculate the probability to exit through a given small opening, when the boundary contains more than one. Using this approach, it is possible to describe the Brownian motion of a random particle in an environment containing domains with small openings by a coarse grained diffusion process. We use the results to estimate the confinement time as a function of the parameters and also the time it takes for a diffusing receptor to be anchored at its final destination on the postsynaptic membrane, after it is inserted in the membrane. This approach provides a framework for the theoretical study of receptor trafficking on membranes. This process underlies synaptic plasticity, which relates to learning and memory. In particular, it is believed that the memory state in the brain is stored primarily in the pattern of synaptic weight values, which are controlled by neuronal activity. At a molecular level, the synaptic weight is determined by the number and properties of protein channels (receptors) on the synapse. The synaptic receptors are trafficked in and out of synapses by a diffusion process. Following their synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum, receptors are trafficked to their postsynaptic sites on dendrites and axons. In this model the receptors are first inserted into the extrasynaptic plasma membrane and then random walk in and out of corrals through narrow openings on their way to their final destination. 相似文献
196.
Depending on various assumptions on the energy scale of inflation and assuming a primordial power spectrum of a step‐like structure, we explore new possibilities for Primordial Black Holes (PBH) and Planck relics to contribute substantially to Cold Dark Matter in the Universe. A recently proposed possibility to produce Planck relics in four‐dimensional string gravity is considered in this framework. Possible experimental detection of PBHs through gravitational waves is also explored. We stress that inflation with a low energy scale, and also possibly when Planck relics are produced, leads unavoidably to relics originating from PBHs that are not effectively classical during their formation, rendering the usual formalism inadequate for them. 相似文献
197.
A semiclassical theory of electromagnetically induced transparency in a Bose-Einstein condensate is considered. A nonlinear Schrödinger equation that describes the interaction of the Bose-Einstein condensate with an electromagnetic field is derived. An analysis of the obtained solutions to this equation demonstrates a decrease in the group velocity of the light pulse. 相似文献
198.
199.
A. V. Dvurechenskii Zh. V. Smagina V. A. Zinov’ev V. A. Armbrister V. A. Volodin M. D. Efremov 《JETP Letters》2004,79(7):333-336
Multilayer silicon structures with built-in layers of Ge nanoclusters were studied experimentally by Raman light scattering. The built-in layers were formed by the pulsed action of a low-energy beam of intrinsic ions during molecular-beam epitaxy. It is found that the ion-stimulated nucleation and the subsequent growth make it possible to obtain Ge nanoclusters almost free of Si. 相似文献
200.
Piryatinskiĭ Yu. P. Yaroshchuk O. V. Dolgov L. A. Bidna T. V. Enke D. 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2004,97(4):537-542
Optics and Spectroscopy - The fluorescence of the nematic liquid crystal n-butyl-n′-methoxyazoxybenzene (BMAOB) in the form of a layer and in porous glasses with pores of different diameter... 相似文献