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961.
962.
Microemulsions (dispersions of water droplets, typical radius about 10 nm, in oil) show a particular percolation pattern, a so-called dynamical percolation. Predictions of scaling theory and Monte Carlo simulations were compared with experimental static and frequency dependent conductivity data. The latter gives evidence of two different time scales of charge transport.Dedicated to Professor Harry Thomas on the occasion of his 60th birthday 相似文献
963.
P. D. Morley 《Nuclear Physics A》1987,470(3-4):547-557
We compute delta electroproduction in nuclei using a relativistic nuclear model. Iron is predicted to have the largest per nucleon cross section and narrowest width, but the variation in A is no larger than an 18% effect. Predictions are made for the SLAC NPAS NE5 experiment and a recently completed Bates laboratory experiment. 相似文献
964.
UV–visible upconversion emission from terbium in a Tb–Yb codoped tellurite glass has been observed on 980-nm excitation. The
ultraviolet and violet upconversion emissions involve three photons and the blue, green, yellow, and red emissions arise due
to two incident photons. The mechanism involved in these emissions is discussed. The effects of doping concentration and of
the sample temperature on the upconversion emissions have also been studied.
PACS 74.25.Gz; 42.70.Hj; 73.61.Jc; 76.30.Kg; 42.70.Ce 相似文献
965.
Ts. A. Gavasheli D. M. Daraseliya D. L. Dzhaparidze R. I. Mirianashvili O. V. Romelashvili T. I. Sanadze 《Physics of the Solid State》2006,48(1):58-62
An empirical relationship describing the radial dependence of the nondipole part of the anisotropic constant for the ligand
hyperfine interaction in alkaline-earth fluorides is proposed. This relationship is used for calculating the distances between
the magnetic ion and the fluorine ions involved in its nearest environment. The results of the calculations are in good agreement
with the values obtained by other methods for both cubic and tetragonal fluorine centers in these crystals. The distances
from the magnetic ion to different groups of nonequivalent fluorine ions of the nearest environment in Yb3+ trigonal centers of SrF2 and BaF2 are determined. It is found that the Yb3+ ion is slightly displaced along the trigonal axis away from the compensating fluorine ion. 相似文献
966.
V. M. Nagirnyi R. D. Apostolova E. M. Shembel’ 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2006,79(9):1443-1446
The surface morphology of V2O5, Co2O3, and MnO2 electroplated under different electrolysis conditions was studied. The nature of the electrocrystallization of these materials was suggested on the basis of the analysis results. 相似文献
967.
Roberto D. Galvão Luis Gonzalo Acosta Espejo Brian Boffey 《Annals of Operations Research》2006,143(1):31-44
A study has been carried out aimed at reducing perinatal mortality in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro through a better
distribution of health care facilities. The algorithmic aspects are detailed elsewhere and here the emphasis is on practical
issues and difficulties encountered.
A 3-level hierarchical model was developed. Both uncapacitated and capacitated versions are briefly described together with
some results based on actual data. The project brought to light many contradictions between OR theory and practice in developing
countries and, unfortunately, the models developed were not implemented by the municipality health authorities. Possible reasons
for this outcome are analysed. 相似文献
968.
D Shaw 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》2006,57(7):830-841
Problem-structuring group workshops can be used in organizations as a consulting tool and as a research tool. One example of the latter is using a problem-structuring method (PSM) to help a group tackle an organizational issue; meanwhile, researchers collect the participants’ initial views, discussion of divergent views, the negotiated agreement, and the reasoning for outcomes emerging. Technology can help by supporting participants in freely sharing their opinions and by logging data for post-workshop analyses. For example, computers let participants share views anonymously and without being influenced by others (as well as logging those views), and video-cameras can record discussions and intra-group dynamics. This paper evaluates whether technology-supported Journey Making workshops can be effective research tools that can capture quality research data when compared against theoretical performance benchmarks and other qualitative research tools. 相似文献
969.
The FRS-ESR facility at GSI provides one of the most efficient methods for direct mass measurements. In the present experiment,
exotic nuclei were produced via fragmentation of 152Sm projectiles in a thick beryllium target at 500-600 MeV/u, separated in-flight with the fragment separator FRS, and injected
into the storage-cooler ring ESR. Time-resolved Schottky Mass Spectrometry was applied for mass measurements of stored and
electron-cooled bare and few-electron ions. 373 different nuclides were identified by means of the spectra of their revolution
frequencies. Masses for 18 nuclides (84Zr, 92Ru, 94Rh, 107,108,110Sb, 111,112,114I, 118Ba, 122,123La, 124Ce, 127Pr, 129Nd, 132Pm, 134Sm, 137Eu) have been determined for the first time. Masses for 111,112I and 113Xe have been obtained via known α-decay energies. The experiment and first results will be presented. 相似文献
970.
Fe–Al alloys around the concentration of 30 at. % Al present re-entrant spin-glass behaviour at low temperatures. This behaviour is not completely understood and Mössbauer spectroscopy, combined with other experimental techniques, is useful to describe and explain this behaviour. Results show that the Mössbauer spectra coincide with the magnetic behaviour showed in literature and they can be explained as a magnetic cluster system whose magnetic clusters are getting smaller when the temperature is decreasing. When the temperature is reaching to the spin-glass transition at 92 K the spins in the paramagnetic matrix are moving slower and below this transition the spins are completely frozen. 相似文献