全文获取类型
收费全文 | 204144篇 |
免费 | 1712篇 |
国内免费 | 592篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 102325篇 |
晶体学 | 3341篇 |
力学 | 9287篇 |
综合类 | 5篇 |
数学 | 22477篇 |
物理学 | 69013篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1657篇 |
2020年 | 1798篇 |
2019年 | 1998篇 |
2018年 | 2699篇 |
2017年 | 2601篇 |
2016年 | 3767篇 |
2015年 | 2305篇 |
2014年 | 3613篇 |
2013年 | 9085篇 |
2012年 | 7242篇 |
2011年 | 8738篇 |
2010年 | 6042篇 |
2009年 | 5908篇 |
2008年 | 7914篇 |
2007年 | 8080篇 |
2006年 | 7723篇 |
2005年 | 6890篇 |
2004年 | 6424篇 |
2003年 | 5652篇 |
2002年 | 5492篇 |
2001年 | 6424篇 |
2000年 | 4935篇 |
1999年 | 3796篇 |
1998年 | 3039篇 |
1997年 | 3045篇 |
1996年 | 2791篇 |
1995年 | 2613篇 |
1994年 | 2462篇 |
1993年 | 2337篇 |
1992年 | 2691篇 |
1991年 | 2672篇 |
1990年 | 2601篇 |
1989年 | 2397篇 |
1988年 | 2449篇 |
1987年 | 2449篇 |
1986年 | 2279篇 |
1985年 | 2960篇 |
1984年 | 3215篇 |
1983年 | 2631篇 |
1982年 | 2801篇 |
1981年 | 2771篇 |
1980年 | 2637篇 |
1979年 | 2728篇 |
1978年 | 2822篇 |
1977年 | 2819篇 |
1976年 | 2886篇 |
1975年 | 2671篇 |
1974年 | 2645篇 |
1973年 | 2776篇 |
1972年 | 1763篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
62.
63.
Effect of nickel coating on electrochemical performance of graphite anodes for lithium ion batteries
Among the different materials often studied and proposed as negative electrodes for lithium-ion batteries, graphite anodes
are the most used in commercial batteries. For this study, synthetic graphite was tested. During the first discharge 0.2 Li
ions were consumed for the formation of the SEI film and the capacity reaches about 387 mAh/g. But at the end of the first
charge only 72% of the initial charge was recovered (the reversible capacity is about 279 mAh/g). In order to improve this
performance we have deposited metallic nickel on graphite with the intention to obtain a homogeneous thin layer able to modify
the nature of the SEI film, to allow the diffusion of lithium ions through the protective layer, and also to increase the
performance of graphite electrodes. The results show a decrease of the irreversible capacity loss (16% instead of 28% for
pure graphite electrodes) as well as better cycleability for a nickel-deposited graphite electrode with only 11% weight ratio
of nickel. On the other hand, an increase of the nickel content decreases this performance. 相似文献
64.
Pascher W. Den Besten J. H. Caprioli D. Leijtens X. Smit M. van Dijk R. 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2003,35(4-5):453-464
Based on a rigorous vectorial analysis, a fast travelling-wave Mach–Zehnder modulator is modelled and designed. The cross-section of the semiconductor layer stack and the lossy electrodes are carefully modelled using the method of lines in order to investigate propagation characteristics, velocity and losses. This yields an accurate microwave and optical field distribution to explain the behaviour of the component. In order to enhance the modulation efficiency, design curves are derived and the cross-sectional dimensions for minimum microwave loss are determined. The loss of the optimized modulator agrees very well with small-signal measurements up to 40 GHz and HFSS simulations. The layerstack of the fabricated device is suitable for integration with InP multi-wavelength lasers. 相似文献
65.
In his recent series of lectures, Prof. B. I. Plotkin discussed geometrical properties of the variety of associativeK-algebras. In particular, he studied geometrically noetherian and logically noetherian algebras and, in this connection, he
asked whether there exist uncountably many simpleK-algebras with a fixed finite number of generators. We answer this question in the affirmative using both crossed product
constructions and HNN extensions of division rings. Specifically, we show that there exist uncountably many nonisomorphic
4-generator simple Ore domains, and also uncountably many nonisomorphic division algebras having 2 generators as a division
algebra.
The first author is grateful to Professor B. I. Plotkin for communicating this problem to him and for stimulating conversations. 相似文献
66.
Dedushenko S. K. Makhina I. B. Mar'in A. A. Mukhanov V. A. Perfiliev Yu. D. 《Hyperfine Interactions》2004,158(1-4):417-421
A colourless quartz crystal doped with 57Fe3+ was obtained by hydrothermal synthesis in an NH4F solution. The crystal was transformed into violet amethyst by gamma-irradiation. The change in colour was accompanied by changes in the Mössbauer spectrum that can be interpreted as the conversion of trivalent iron into the tetravalent state: Fe3+→Fe4+.
相似文献67.
Solid state nuclear track detectors are commonly used for measurements of concentrations of radon gas and/or radon progeny. All these measurements depend critically on the thickness of the removed layer during etching. However, the thickness of removed layer calculated using the etching period does not necessarily provide a sufficiently accurate measure of the thickness. For example, the bulk etch rate depends on the strength of stirring during etching for the LR 115 detector. We propose here to measure the thickness of the removed layer by using energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. In the present work, a reference silver nitrate pellet is placed beneath the LR 115 detector, and the fluorescence X-ray intensity for silver is then measured. We have found a linear relationship between the X-ray intensity and the thickness of the removed layer for LR 115 detector. This provides a fast method to measure the thickness of removed layer from etching of LR 115 detector. However, this method was found to be inapplicable for the CR-39 detector. Therefore, alternative methods have yet to be explored for the CR-39 detector. 相似文献
68.
M. D. Srinivas 《Pramana》2003,60(6):1137-1152
We derive an optimal bound on the sum of entropic uncertainties of two or more observables when they are sequentially measured
on the same ensemble of systems. This optimal bound is shown to be greater than or equal to the bounds derived in the literature
on the sum of entropie uncertainties of two observables which are measured on distinct but identically prepared ensembles
of systems. In the case of a two-dimensional Hilbert space, the optimum bound for successive measurements of two-spin components,
is seen to be strictly greater than the optimal bound for the case when they are measured on distinct ensembles, except when
the spin components are mutually parallel or perpendicular 相似文献
69.
D. Ruiz 《Journal of Differential Equations》2004,199(1):96-114
In this paper we study the existence of positive solutions for a nonlinear Dirichlet problem involving the m-Laplacian. The nonlinearity considered depends on the first derivatives; in such case, variational methods cannot be applied. So, we make use of topological methods to prove the existence of solutions. We combine a blow-up argument and a Liouville-type theorem to obtain a priori estimates. Some Harnack-type inequalities which are needed in our reasonings are also proved. 相似文献
70.
In order to reduce infant mortality in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro it is desired to encourage all mothers-to-be to attend the appropriate health care facilities. A 3-level hierarchical prenatal–neonatal health care system is described together with a basic model for optimising accessibility to facilities. A genetic algorithm to solve the basic model is developed and some numerical experience reported. Extensions to the basic model and planned future research are briefly indicated. 相似文献