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991.
992.
D. V. Artamonov 《Mathematical Notes》2007,81(5-6):573-589
A natural criterion for dimensional full-valuedness of locally compact spaces with finitely generated local homology is given. 相似文献
993.
The surgery obstruction of a normal map to a simple Poincaré pair (X, Y) lies in the relative surgery obstruction group L *(π 1(Y) → π 1(X)). A well-known result of Wall, the so-called π-π-theorem, states that in higher dimensions a normal map of a manifold with boundary to a simple Poincaré pair with π 1(X) ? π 1(Y) is normally bordant to a simple homotopy equivalence of pairs. In order to study normal maps to a manifold with a submanifold, Wall introduced the surgery obstruction groups LP * for manifold pairs and splitting obstruction groups LS *. In the present paper, we formulate and prove for manifold pairs with boundary results similar to the π-π-theorem. We give direct geometric proofs, which are based on the original statements of Wall’s results and apply obtained results to investigate surgery on filtered manifolds. 相似文献
994.
Litharge, the red tetragonal form of lead oxide α-PbO and massicot, the yellow orthorhombic form β-PbO, are synthesized from
lead(II) salts in aqueous media at elevated temperatures. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were
used to characterize the size, morphology, and crystallographic structural forms of the products. The role of impurities in
the experimental synthesis of the materials and microstructural variations in the final products are described. The implications
of these observations regarding the synthesis of different conducting lead oxides and other related materials are discussed.
PACS 71.20.Ps; 72.80.Jc; 74.62.Bf; 74.62.Dh; 75.50.Tt 相似文献
995.
In this paper we prove existence results for semilinear neutral functional differential inclusions with finite or infinite
delay in Banach spaces. Our theory makes use of analytic semigroups and fractional powers of closed operators, integrated
semigroups and cosine families.
相似文献
996.
K. Dasgupta P. Barat A. Sarkar P. Mukherjee D. Sathiyamoorthy 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2007,87(4):721-726
The use of graphite as a moderator in a low temperature thermal nuclear reactor is restricted due to accumulation of energy
caused by displacement of atoms by neutrons and high energetic particles. Thermal transients may lead to a release of stored
energy that may raise the temperature of the fuel clad above the design limit. Disordered carbon is thought to be an alternative
choice for this purpose. Two types of disordered carbon composites, namely, CB (made up of 15 wt. % carbon black dispersed
in carbonized phenolic resin) and PAN (made up of 20 vol. % chopped polyacrylonitrile carbon fibre dispersed in carbonized
phenolic resin matrix) have been irradiated with 145 MeV Ne6+ ions at three fluence levels of 1.0×1013, 5.0×1013 and 1.5×1014 Ne6+/cm2, respectively. The XRD patterns revealed that both the samples remained disordered even after irradiation. The maximum release
of stored energy for CB was 212 J/g and that of PAN was 906 J/g. For CB, the release of stored energy was a first order reaction
with activation energy of 2.79 eV and a frequency factor of 3.72×1028 per second. 13% of the defects got annealed by heating up to 700 °C. PAN showed a third-order release rate with activation
energy of 1.69 eV and a frequency factor of 1.77×1014 per second. 56% of the total defects got annealed by heating it up to 700 °C. CB seems to be the better choice than PAN as
it showed less energy release with a slower rate.
PACS 61.80.Jh; 61.80.-x; 61.43Er; 61.43.-j; 68.43.Vx 相似文献
997.
E. Chikoidze Y. Dumont H.J. von Bardeleben J. Gleize F. Jomard E. Rzepka G. Berrerar D. Ferrand O. Gorochov 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2007,88(1):167-171
ZnO:Mn thin films are grown by the metal organic chemical vapor deposition technique. Mn (x) varies in the 0<x<0.44 range.
Vegard’s law has been verified for the lattice parameters. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements prove the substitutional
incorporation of Mn2+ on zinc sites. The behavior of the EPR line width regarding temperature is discussed. All ZnO:Mn layers show antiferromagnetic
interaction and a J1/kB=-15 K effective exchange constant. The optical band gap of ZnO:Mn increases with the manganese concentration. Raman spectroscopy
reveals a Mn-related scattering band.
PACS 71.55.Gs; 75.50.Pp; 61.10.Nz; 76.30.Fc; 75.30.Et; 78.40.-q 相似文献
998.
The universal condition for the formation of omnidirectional band gaps (OBG) in photonic crystal (PC) was derived with consideration
of permeability of the materials. And it was found that there are four kinds of PCs: one of them has no OBG, and one always
possesses OBG. For the other two kinds of PCs, there are OBG for only TM or TE waves respectively. Moreover, in all PCs, the
OBG can be broadened by decreasing the refractive index of the ambient medium or/and increasing the contrast between the wave
impedances of the component materials of the PC.
PACS 42.70.Qs; 71.20.Tx 相似文献
999.
1000.
Development of a 100 MeV CW proton LINAC has been planned at CAT. This LINAC will be needing CW rf power in the frequency
ranges of 350 MHz and 700 MHz for its RFQ and DTL/CCDTL/SFDTL structures respectively. The power to the accelerating structures
will be produced by either 1 MW CW or 250 kW CW klystrons/inductive output tubes (HOM IOTs). The power needed by respective
feed points in the structure is max. 250 kW which will be powered by splitting the power from 1 MW klystron/klystrode into
four channels by using a wave-guide system. In case of using 250 kW tubes the power to the structures will be provided directly
from each tube. Two types of wave-guide transmission system have been considered, viz, WR 2300 for 350 MHz rf needs and WR
1500 for 700 MHz rf needs. The typical wave-guide system has been designed using the 1 MW CW klystron followed by wave-guide
filter, dual directional coupler, high-power circulator, three 3 dB magic TEE power dividers to split the main channel into
four equal channels of 250 kW each. Each individual channel has dual directional couplers, flexible wave-guide sections and
high power ceramic vacuum window. The circulator and each power divider is terminated into the isolated ports by high power
CW loads. Out of the four channels three channels have phase shifters. Present paper describes the technological aspects and
design specifications-considerations for these stringent requirements. 相似文献