Homogeneous catalytic asymmetric dihydroxylation of olefins induced by an efficient and recoverable polymer‐bound ligand QN–AQN–OPEG‐OMe

A novel polymer‐bound alkaloid ligand QN–AQN–OPEG‐OMe, which was characterized by an anthraquinone core at the 9‐O position of quinine, was synthesized conveniently. It delivered up to 99% ees in the homogeneous catalytic asymmetric dihydroxylation of seven olefins, comparable to that reported for the homogeneous catalyst with free ligand (DHQ)₂AQN. This ligand was recovered almost quantitatively by a simple filtration and reused for five cycles without obvious decreased enantioselectivities and catalytic activities. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

三元对称形式的Schur分拆与不等式的可读证明

本文给出了一类三元对称形式(即对称齐次多项式)的一种分拆法,即将此类多项式表示成一类特定形式的正半定对称形式的线性组合,介绍分拆算法．并由此而给出了三元对称形式半正定的一个充分条件．     

厚二氧化硅光波导薄膜制备及其特性分析

以硅烷和氧化二氮作为反应气体，采用等离子体增强化学气相沉积(PECVD)技术，不使用掺杂，在单晶硅衬底上制备了用于平面光波导的二氧化硅薄膜。研究了薄膜折射率和淀积速率与工艺参量之间的关系，通过棱镜耦合仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱、原子力显微镜等测试手段，分析了薄膜的结构和光学特性。结果表明，实验能快速生长厚二氧化硅薄膜，薄膜表面平整，颗粒度均匀，同时薄膜具有折射率精确可控和红外透射性能好的特点，非常适合制作光波导器件。     

Nanosized gold clusters formation in selected areas of soda-lime silicate glass

Nanosized gold clusters were developed in a gold-doped soda-lime silicate glass after X-ray irradiation followed by annealing, which provided an alternative way of forming metallic nanoclusters in glass to ion implantation. The formation of gold nanoclusters can be controlled by irradiation time or annealing time.     

Atom transfer radical polymerization of 6‐O‐methacryloyl‐1,2;3,4‐di‐O‐isopropylidene‐D‐galactopyranose in solution

A detailed exploration of the atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of a sugar‐carrying monomer, 6‐O‐methacryloyl‐1,2;3,4‐di‐O‐isopropylidene‐D‐galactopyranose (MAIPGal) was performed. The factors pertinent to ATRP, such as initiators, ligands, catalysts, and temperature were optimized to obtain good control over the polymerization. The kinetics were examined in detail when the polymerization was initiated by methyl 2‐bromoisopropionate (2‐MBP), ethyl 2‐bromoisobutyrate (2‐EBiB), or a macroinitiator, [α‐(2‐bromoisobutyrylate)‐ω‐methyl PEO] (PEO–Br), with bipyridine (bipy) as the ligand at 60 °C or by 2‐EiBB with N,N,N′,N″,N″‐pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) as the ligand at room temperature (23 °C). The effects of the catalysts (CuBr and CuCl) were also investigated. We demonstrate that the successful ATRP of MAIPGal can be achieved for 2‐EBiB/CuBr/bipy and 2‐MBP/CuCl/bipy at 60 °C and for 2‐EBiB/CuBr/PMDETA at room temperature. The initiation by 2‐EBiB at room temperature with PMDETA as the ligand should be the most optimum operation for its moderate condition and suppression of many side reactions. Chain extension of P(MAIPGal) prepared by ATRP with methyl methacrylate (MMA) as the second monomer was carried out and a diblock copolymer, P(MAIPGal)‐b‐PMMA, was obtained. Functional polymers, poly(D‐galactose 6‐methacrylate) (PGMA), PEO‐b‐PGMA, and PGMA‐b‐PMMA were obtained after removal of the protecting groups. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 752–762, 2005     

光学偏振玻璃的发展

光学偏振玻璃大约是 15年前研制和开发出来的 ,投入市场后 ,以其优异的性能在偏振片领域独占一方 ,尤其是在光纤传感器和高性能大屏幕液晶显示领域 ,光学偏振玻璃占据了主导产品的地位。详细综述了光学偏振玻璃的发展历史、基本原理和结构、生产工艺以及产品性能 ,并指出了存在的问题和发展方向     

First Synthesis of Mosquito Larvicidal Butenolides I and II

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＶｅｒｙｒｅｃｅｎｔｌｙ ,ｔｗｏｎｅｗｍｏｓｑｕｉｔｏｌａｒｖｉｃｉｄａｌｂｕｔｅｎｏ ｌｉｄｅｓＩ (1)ａｎｄＩＩ (2 )ｗｅｒｅｉｓｏｌａｔｅｄｂｙＫａｒｕｎａｒａｔｎｅｅｔａｌ.1ｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｌｅａｖｅｓｏｆａｌｌｔｈｒｅｅｓｐｅｃｉｅｓｏｆＨｏｒｔｏｎｉａ (ｆａｍ ｉｌｙＭｏｎｉｍｉａｃｅａｅ) (Ｈ .ａｎｇｕｓｔｉｆｏｌｉａ ,Ｈ .ｆｌｏｒｉｂｕｎｄａａｎｄＨ .ｏｖａｌｉｆｏｌｉａ) .Ｂｏｔｈｂｕｔｅｎｏｌｉｄｅｓｅｘｈｉｂｉｔｅｄｍｏｓｑｕｉｔｏｌａｒ ｖｉｃｉｄａｌａｃｔ…     

Crystal Structure of Octaethyloxyphthalocyaninato Copper,the Overlap Affect on the Ring Skeleton Distortion

The crystal structure of 1,4,8,11,15,18,22,25‐octaethyloxyphthalocyaninatocopper was determined by X‐ray diffraction. The ring skeleton distortion is shown, which not only attributed to inter‐molecular steric congestion of substituents but also to the less overlap of the skeletons.     

基于子带位平面容错算法的应用

在研究容错图像编码算法的基础上，针对图像压缩编码中复杂度较大和将图像分成多个小块而带来的图像重建中有分块痕迹等问题，在子带位平面编码（SBC）算法中加入了与图像无关的率失真优化编码并采用虚拟分块的方法，对SBC算法进行了改进，实验结果表明，在相同压缩倍数和相同误码率情况下，本算法与传统的图像压缩算法重建图像的峰值信噪比提高了1．0～1．5dB。