组合曲线回归法计算螺旋扁管管内对流传热系数

针对螺旋扁管壁面温度难于准确测试的特点,提出采用线性曲线回归与非线性曲线回归相结合的方法进行管内传热系数计算.进行了光管与螺旋扁管管内对流传热实验,并用该方法计算管内对流传热系数.光管传热系数计算值与经典公式的大偏差小于6%.螺旋扁管管内传热系数的计算值略大于通过测量壁温获得的传热系数值,分析了二者存在差异的原因.组合...     

Photoemission intensity oscillations in the valence bands of C70 film

We have measured and analyzed the photoemission spectra (PES) of a C₇₀ film in the photon energy region from 13.4 eV to 98.4 eV. The photoelectron intensities of two C 2p π-derived features (denoted by A and B) oscillate regularly in the whole energy region with some fine structures below ∼30 eV. To obtain the detailed information of the oscillations, we have developed a sophisticated but practical procedure for intensity calculation. The procedure consists of two core concepts. The first is ascribing the PES features to their corresponding molecular orbitals with the help of density functional calculations. The second is a background subtraction algorithm. With this procedure, we obtained the oscillating behavior for individual features (A and B), which is by and large consistent with the predictions based on the spherical symmetric approximation although C₇₀ has the ellipsoidal shape. Owing to the solid state effect, the oscillating amplitudes of the A/B intensity ratios are smaller than those of gas phase C₇₀, but an orbital shift reported recently was not observed on our sample. The oscillating curve of a deeper feature, which consists of both σ and π states, are also reported.     

Two-dimensional Riemann problem of the Euler equations to the Van der Waals gas around a sharp corner

In this paper, we study the Riemann problem of the two-dimensional (2D) pseudo-steady supersonic flow with Van der Waals gas around a sharp corner expanding into vacuum. The essence of this problem is the interaction of the centered simple wave with the planar rarefaction wave, which can be solved by a Goursat problem or a mixed characteristic boundary value and slip boundary value problem for the 2D self-similar Euler equations. We establish the hyperbolicity and a priori C¹ estimates of the solution through the methods of characteristic decompositions and invariant regions. Moreover, we construct the pentagon invariant region in order to obtain the global solution. In addition, based on the generality of the Van der Waals gas, we construct the subinvariant regions and get the hyperbolicity of the solution according to the continuity of the subinvariant region. At last, the global existence of solution to the gas expansion problem is obtained constructively.     

一类Marangoni对流边界层方程的近似解析解

利用Adomain解析拆分和Padé逼近方法对由Marangoni对流诱发的层流边界层问题进行了研究, 提供了一种求解边界层方程的解析分析方法. 得到了问题的近似解析解并对相应的流动及传热特性进行了探讨. 本文所提出的思想方法可以用于解决其他科学和工程技术问题. 关键词： Marangoni对流 非线性 Adomain拆分法 近似解析解     

耕地模糊综合定级体系初探

本文探讨了耕地模糊综合定级法的基本原理、特点和数学模型以及技术路线 ,并运用此法对耕地进行模拟定级 ,最后就此法的实际应用进行客观评价 .     

软件复用技术实现策略研究

首先分析和提出了一种基于ＯＷＥ（ＯｂｊｅｃｔＷｉｔｈ Ｅｖｅｎｔ）的软构件描述方法,然后深入探讨了如何利用面向对象方法实现软件复用的策略,最后着重分析了继承机制对软件复用的支持以及在分布处理环境中的改进方案．     

拓扑遍历与拓扑双重遍历

令X为紧致度量空间,f:X→X为连续映射,U,V为X的任意非空开集,若{n>0|fn(U)∩V≠ )为正上密度集,则称f拓扑遍历.f拓扑双重遍历意味着f×f拓扑遍历.本文在[2]的基础上进一步讨论拓扑遍历与拓扑双重遍历映射的性质.     

The tame kernel of imaginary quadratic fields with class number 2 or 3

This paper presents improved bounds for the norms of exceptional finite places of the group , where is an imaginary quadratic field of class number 2 or 3. As an application we show that .

     

关于建立新型激励机制与综合应用激励手段的研究

本文从西方激励理论与我国企业现状出发．探索了建立适合改革中的企业管理体制的新型激励机制之路，指出新型激励机制中多种激励手段应有机地综合运用．首先对西方激励理论进行了分析．而后对“人”在管理中的地位进行了探讨．在分析我国激励机制中现存缺陷后．提出了从组织结构、企业文化、领导行为多个方面进行变革以建立新型激励机制的建议．