用乒乓球化解浮力教学中的两个难点

1 实验:浮力方向总是竖直向上的 在初中物理浮力的教学中,浮力的方向总是竖直向上的,教材中没有专门的实验直观显示,学生虽能理解浮力的方向是向上的.但理解浮力方向总是竖直向上的就有一定困难.     

木耳高产栽培配方的数学模型及优化研究

崔文善，闫培生，张金政．木耳高产栽培配方的数学模型及优化研究．数理统计与管理，１９９７，１６（４），８～１１．本文采用回归正交设计方法，研究了泡桐木屑栽培木耳的配方组合与产量之间关系，并建立了数学模型。结果表明，以泡桐木屑为主料，各组分的适宜用量，以及它们之间合理组合，可显著提高木耳产量，降低生产成本，并具有较好的稳定性；其配方的优化方案为：泡桐木屑７７．６～８０．２％，麦夫１２．５～１４．８％，石灰２．４～２．７％，ＭｇＳＯ４１．３％，ＫＨ２ＰＯ４２．６％，糖１．０％。     

Criteria for monotonicity properties of Musielak-Orlicz spaces equipped with the Amemiya norm

Criteria for strict monotonicity, lower local uniform monotonicity, upper local uniform monotonicity, and uniform monotonicity of Musielak-Orlicz spaces over any σ-finite and complete measure space, endowed with the Amemiya norm are given. The fact that the spaces are considered over arbitrary σ-finite measure space is essential because, as it is shown in Example 3, the Musielak-Orlicz spaces need not be strictly monotone even if their restrictions to the nonatomic part and the purely atomic part are strictly monotone.     

拟圆的三个充要条件

设D是R2中的Jordan域,D*=R2＼D是D的外部,本文证明了拟圆的下面三个充要条件:(1)D是拟圆当且仅当D和D*都是弱拟凸域;(2)D是拟圆当且仅当D和D*都是弱Cigar域;(3)D是拟圆当且仅当D是弱一致域.     

由对苯二酚合成2,5—二甲氧基对苯二苄氯锍盐

以对苯二酚为基本原料，通过改进的甲氧基化、氯甲基化、锍化３个反应合成，得到（２，５－二甲氧基对苯乙炔）单体双锍盐２，５－二甲氧基对苯二苄氯锍盐，且产率达８４％，并对每步反应的合成条件及原因进行了解释，运用色谱／质谱联用仪和核磁共振仪对每步产物进行了表征     

Study on eight-pass dual-frequency laser interferometer with nanometer precision

A new dual-frequency laser displacement measurement interferometer with nanometer precision has been developed. An eight-pass optical subdivision technology is proposed to improve resolution based on commercial interferometers. A static positioning error measuring method has been used to examine the precision and repeatability of the laser interferometer. An optical resolution of 1.24 nm and an accuracy of nanometer scale have been achieved.     

Quasisolutions and dynamics of time-periodic nonquasimonotone reaction-diffusion systems

In this paper, using the upper-lower solution method, we investigate the properties of periodic quasisolutions for time-periodic nonquasimonotone reaction-diffusion systems, and present some existence, asymptotic behavior results for two ecological models.     

聚集效应对银纳米粒子的二阶非线性光学特性的影响研究

运用超瑞利散射(HRS)技术,对由KNO3诱导聚集的银纳米粒子的二阶光学非线性特性进行了实验研究.通过粒子尺寸测量和透射电镜观察，表明银纳米粒子的聚集方式为链状聚集.当聚集体平均尺寸为120nm时，银纳米粒子聚集体的HRS信号强度比聚集前增大了约15倍.分析表明，聚集导致银纳米粒子表面电场极化强度的增强和极化分布的改变，并通过表面和体贡献机理对二阶非线性极化过程产生影响. 关键词： 银纳米粒子 超瑞利散射 二阶光学非线性 聚集     

Two novel molybdenum complexes containing [Mo2O2S2]2+ fragment: synthesis,crystal structures and catalytic studies

Mo₂O₂S₂(HGly)(Gly)₂ 1 and K₆[Mo₂O₂S₂(nta)₂][Mo₂O₂S₂(ntaH)₂]^·4H₂O 2 were synthesized by the reactions of (NH₄)₂MoS₄ and amino acids L (L = glycine, nitrilotriacetic acid) in ethanol–water medium at ambient temperature. The two complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectra, UV–visible spectra, TG–DTA and XPS. X‐ray crystallographic structural analyses revealed that compound 1 is a binuclear Mo? S? glycinate complex, a glycinate ligand is coordinated to each molybdenum atom through its amine nitrogen and carboxylato oxygen, respectively, and the third glycinate acts as a bridge through its two carboxylato oxygens linking the two molybdenum atoms. Compound 2 is also a binuclear Mo? S complex with two nitrilotriacetate ligands, each of which is coordinated to a molybdenum atom via its two β‐carboxylato oxygens and a nitrogen atom. Simultaneously, each molybdenum atom in 1 and 2 is chelated to a terminal oxygen and two bridging sulfurs to complete the octahedral configuration. Their catalytic activities in the reduction from C₂H₂ to C₂H₄ as well as other binuclear Mo? S? polycarboxylate complexes, a [Fe₄S₄] single cubane and a chainlike Mo? Fe? S compound were investigated and it was found that 1 exhibited relatively good catalytic activity. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

低温下使用的金刚石对顶砧高压盒和显微光谱系统

自Bridgeman发明套筒活塞高压装置以来,特别是引入金刚石压砧后,高压物理学发展迅速。这种金刚石对顶砧压力盒,简称为DAC,为研究高压下材料的光学性质提供了极大的方便。为进行高压低温研究,目前国内都是将压机浸入液氮中,或向DAC喷浇液氮。这样只能在77K恒温,且必须取出压机后才能加压。