色散平坦渐减光纤中色散特性对超连续谱的影响

从频域全场方程出发研究了色散平坦渐减光纤中超连续谱(SC)的产生。结果表明,色散平坦渐减光纤的初始色散和色散斜率对超连续谱的产生有重要影响,当超连续谱宽度小于某一特定阈值时,谱宽随初始色散或色散斜率显著变化;而当超连续谱谱宽大于此值以后,谱宽随这两个参量的变化较缓慢。并且发现色散递减曲线为凸型的光纤比色散线性递减的光纤更有利于产生宽的超连续谱;而色散递减曲线为凹型的光纤不利于形成宽的超连续谱。计算表明经过优化选择光纤的色散参量,可以得到谱宽达330nm的超连续谱。     

介质膜滤波器色散特性的研究

采用信号处理的方法,对介质膜滤波器的滤波特性进行了详细的研究。介质膜滤波器是最小相位滤波器,它的幅度响应与相位响应之间存在希尔伯特变换规律,因此可以通过它的幅度响应重构它的相位响应,进而可以得到它的色散特性。为了验证理论分析,设计了射频调制法测试介质膜滤波器群速度延时的实验装置。实验测试了一个100GHz33信道的介质膜滤波器的群速度延迟。通过对实验结果与理论计算结果的对比分析,发现实验数据与理论分析吻合得比较好。最后,对介质膜滤波器的色散的特点进行了分析。     

级联长周期光栅光谱特性

利用传输矩阵法分析了级联长周期光栅的光谱特性,讨论了级联处光纤的长度、位置以及包层模损耗系数对级联长周期光栅光谱的影响,并对级联长周期光栅和相移长周期光栅的光谱进行了比较。结果表明两者光谱存级联光纤长度较小或级联位置靠近光栅两端时具有较强的一致性,而在级联处光纤较长并且级联位置在中间时,两者表现出截然不同的光谱特性;在不考虑其他损耗的情况下,如果只改变级联处光纤长度,级联长周期光栅总量守恒;此外,当级联长周期光栅在级联处光纤包层模损耗系数较大时,级联长周期光栅的光谱等效于两个长周期光栅光谱的非相干叠加,从而为长周期光栅增益均衡器的优化设计和制作提供了一个简便有效的方法。     

Two-photon excited intramolecular energy transfer and light-harvesting effect in novel dendritic systems

Two-photon absorption excited intramolecular energy transfer and light-harvesting effects are demonstrated in three novel dendritic systems. These systems contain both an antenna structure that can effectively absorb two-photon energy at approximately 800 nm and emit fluorescence at approximately 515 nm and a core moiety that can absorb one-photon energy at approximately 520 nm and emit at approximately 590 nm. Covalently combining the core and antenna functionalities intrinsically changes the optical behavior of the component pieces. The two-photon energy absorbed by the antenna structure is resonantly transferred to the core, where the core's emission intensity is enhanced by 8, 20, and 34 times for the three dendritic systems.     

Control of gain and thermal carrier loss profiles for mode optimization in 980-nm broad-area vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers

Optical gain and thermal carrier loss distributions regarding current diffusion and various electric contact areas are investigated to improve the near-field modes from the ring-shape to a Gaussian-like configuration for extra-broad-area and oxide-confined vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers. In this work an equivalent circuit network model is used. The resistance of the continuously-graded distributed Bragg reflectors （DBRs）, the current diffusion and the temperature effect due to different electric-contact areas are calculated and analyzed at first, as these parameters affect one another and are the key factors in determining the gain and thermal carrier loss. Finally, the gain and thermal carrier loss distributions are calculated and discussed.     

Effects of effective attractive multi-body interaction on quantum phase and transport dynamics of a strongly correlated bosonic gas across the superfluid to Mott insulator transition

We theoretically investigate quantum phases and transport dynamics of ultracold atoms trapped in an optical lattice in the presence of effective multi-body interaction.When a harmonic external potential is added,several interesting phenomena are revealed,such as the broadening and the emergence of a central insulator plateau and the phase transition between superfluid and Mott insulator phase.We also study the transport of the system which runs across the superfluid–insulator transition after ramping up the lattice,and predict a slower relaxation which is attributed to the influence of the multi-body interaction on the mass transport.     

Buck变换器的输出短路火花放电能量及输出本质安全判据

为得出Buck变换器的输出本质安全判据, 基于安全火花试验装置, 对其输出短路火花放电特性进行了试验研究, 发现其放电过程可分为介质击穿、火花产生、火花维持和火花熄灭四个阶段.基于得出的火花放电特性, 对其输出短路火花放电能量进行了深入分析, 指出对于给定电感的Buck变换器, 当负载电阻 R_L小于给定电感对应的临界电阻R_LC时, 火花放电能量是关于R_L的凹函数; 而在R_L > R_LC时, 是关于R_L的凸函数.考虑到实际的参数取值范围, 进一步指出: R_L < R_LC时的火花放电能量随R_L的增加而增大, 且在R_L=R_LC时达到最大值; 而在R_L > R_LC时, 则随着R_L的增加, 先增大后减小, 在增加到特征电阻R_{L, DCM}时达到最大值. 得出了变换器在全动态范围内的最危险工况: 变换器在输入电压最高及负载电阻等于R_{L, DCM} 时工作于DCM, 此时, 短路火花放电能量达到最大值.基于能量等效, 提出了可模拟变换器输出短路放电特性的等效简单电容电路及输出本质安全判据, 仿真和试验结果验证了理论分析及所提出判据的正确性和可行性. 关键词： Buck变换器 本质安全 短路火花放电能量 输出本质安全判据     

Tunable multi-function broadband splitter with optical bistability based on surface plasmon

A tunable multi-function broadband splitter consisted of a silver film, Kerr medium and a silver grating sandwiched between linear dielectrics waveguides is proposed and numerically investigated. This splitter can realize the functions of the beam splitter, the polarization splitter and wavelength beam splitter. This surface plasmon based device provides a unique approach for polarization sensitive manipulation of light in an integrated circuit and will be essential for future classical and quantum information processes.     

Thermal modeling optimization and experimental validation for a single, concentrator solar cell system with a heat sink

A single concentrator solar cell model with a heat sink is established to simulate the thermal performance of the system by varying the number, height, and thickness of fins, the base thickness and thermal resistance of the thermal conductive adhesive. Influence disciplines of those parameters on temperatures of the solar cell and heat sink are obtained. With optimized number, height and thickness of fins, and the thickness values of base of 8, 1.4 cm, 1.5 mm, and 2 mm, the lowest temperatures of the solar cell and heat sink are 41.7℃ and 36.3℃ respectively. A concentrator solar cell prototype with a heat sink fabricated based on the simulation optimized structure is built. Outdoor temperatures of the prototype are tested. Temperatures of the solar cell and heat sink are stabilized with time continuing at about 37℃-38℃ and 35℃-36℃ respectively, slightly lower than the simulation results because of effects of the wind and cloud. Thus the simulation model enables to predict the thermal performance of the system, and the simulation results can be a reference for designing heat sinks in the field of single concentrator solar cells.