全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6645篇 |
免费 | 1043篇 |
国内免费 | 661篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4874篇 |
晶体学 | 58篇 |
力学 | 323篇 |
综合类 | 21篇 |
数学 | 719篇 |
物理学 | 2354篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 23篇 |
2023年 | 176篇 |
2022年 | 280篇 |
2021年 | 287篇 |
2020年 | 310篇 |
2019年 | 293篇 |
2018年 | 240篇 |
2017年 | 235篇 |
2016年 | 365篇 |
2015年 | 345篇 |
2014年 | 391篇 |
2013年 | 472篇 |
2012年 | 606篇 |
2011年 | 638篇 |
2010年 | 407篇 |
2009年 | 410篇 |
2008年 | 398篇 |
2007年 | 379篇 |
2006年 | 308篇 |
2005年 | 281篇 |
2004年 | 192篇 |
2003年 | 180篇 |
2002年 | 153篇 |
2001年 | 109篇 |
2000年 | 96篇 |
1999年 | 113篇 |
1998年 | 97篇 |
1997年 | 89篇 |
1996年 | 83篇 |
1995年 | 68篇 |
1994年 | 59篇 |
1993年 | 47篇 |
1992年 | 59篇 |
1991年 | 38篇 |
1990年 | 27篇 |
1989年 | 28篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有8349条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
221.
A facile Pd-catalyzed sequential reaction has been developed for the synthesis of δ-carbolines from 2-iodoanilines and N-tosyl-enynamines. This protocol involves Larock heteroannulation/elimination/electrocyclization/oxidative aromatization cascade sequences and allows access to multisubstituted δ-carbolines in moderate to good yields. 相似文献
222.
The core-shell structural dielectric particles are applied widely in the electrorheological (ER) fluids. The properties of the dielectric core are critical factors influencing their ER activity. In this paper, we successfully synthesized two kinds of core-shell hydroxyl titanium oxalate (TOC) particles with SiO(2) and TiO(2) as core, respectively. The obtained core-shell structural SiO(2)-TOC and TiO(2)-TOC particles were well-dispersed spherical nanoparticles with ideal morphology and a narrow size distribution. Under DC electric fields, the TiO(2)-TOC ER fluid showed notable ER activity with a yield stress of about 96 kPa (at 4 kV/mm), which is 3 times of that SiO(2)-TOC ER fluid and outclassed the yield stress of the TOC ER fluid. The dielectric spectra indicated that the higher dielectric constant of TiO(2) core induces the stronger interaction between the neighboring particles, which contribute to the enhancement of ER activity. 相似文献
223.
Chiral nanoporous metal-organic frameworks are constructed by using dicarboxyl-functionalized chiral Ni(salen) and Co(salen) ligands. The Co(salen)-based framework is shown to be an efficient and recyclable heterogeneous catalyst for hydrolytic kinetic resolution (HKR) of racemic epoxides with up to 99.5% ee. The MOF structure brings Co(salen) units into a highly dense arrangement and close proximity that enhances bimetallic cooperative interactions, leading to improved catalytic activity and enantioselectivity in HKR compared with its homogeneous analogues, especially at low catalyst/substrate ratios. 相似文献
224.
A capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) method has been developed for simultaneous determination of eukovoside, cinnamic acid and ferulic acid in Euphrasia regelii for the first time. The electrophoresis buffer was 20 mmol/L sodium borate containing 10% (v/v) methanol (pH 8.50). The effects of concentration of borate and electrolyte pH on electrophoretic behavior and separation were studied. Regression equations revealed linear relationships (correlation coefficients 0.9995-0.9998) between the peak area of each analyte and the concentration. The levels of analytes in the different parts of Euphrasia regelii were easily determined with recoveries ranging from 95.5 to 104.2%. 相似文献
225.
Xin XL Deng S Zhang BJ Huang SS Tian Y Ma XC An L Shu XH Yao JH Cui X 《Natural product communications》2011,6(6):781-784
Biotransformation of deoxyandrographolide (1) by Alternaria alternata AS 3.4578 gave five derivatives identified by spectral methods including 2D NMR as the known dehydroandrographolide (2) and 9beta-hydroxy-dehydroandrographolide (3) and the new compounds 9beta-hydroxy-deoxyandrographolide (4), 3alpha,17,19-trihydroxy-8,13-ent-labdadien-15,16-olide (5) and 3-oxo-9beta-hydroxy-deoxyandrographolide (6). 相似文献
226.
Dr. Kun Cui Dr. Xuemin Lu Junfang Guan Prof. Qinghua Lu Dr. Zhaofu Fei Prof. Paul J. Dyson 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(26):8550-8557
Fluorescent nanoparticles (FNPs) are obtained in water by self‐assembly from a polymeric ionic liquid, fluorescent carboxylate moiety, and a surfactant through two main supramolecular interactions, that is, ionic bonds and hydrophobic/hydrophilic interactions. The hydrophobicity of the surfactant is tunable and a highly hydrophobic surfactant increases the fluorescence intensity and stability of the FNPs. The fluorescence of the FNPs is sensitive to a quenching effect by various ions with high selectivity, and consequently, they may be used as sensors. The self‐assembly approach used to generate the FNPs is considerably simpler than other methods based on more challenging synthetic methods and the flexibility of the approach should allow a wide and diverse range of FNPs to be prepared with specific sensor applications. 相似文献
227.
Nearly monodispersed La3+ doped γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles were synthesized on an ultra-large scale of about 60 g in a single reaction by a low temperature sol–gel route.
The nanoparticles were obtained by the reaction of FeCl2 and La(NO3)3 in ethanol solution with propylene oxide to form the sol, followed by the boiling of the sol solution. The La3+ doping promotes the phase transformation temperature of γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles from 350 to 650 °C by the La3+ doping induced enhancement of phase transformation activation energy. This large scale synthesis strategy offers important
advantages over other conventional routes for the preparation of undoped and doped γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles. These guarantee the promising application of this route in the industrial production. 相似文献
228.
Xiaochen Cui Meijie Yu Chengguo Wang Fazhan Li Qiong Mao 《Polymer Science Series A》2016,58(3):357-367
The effects of electrospinning parameters in a wider range on the morphology and diameters of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fibers are studied in detail. The fibers’ diameter increases from 288 to 3469 nm swiftly with the increasing PAN concentration. With the increasing voltage or prolonging gap distance, the diameter increases primarily and decreases later. The combined effects of surface tension, splitting and stretching, electric force, viscosity, and solvent volatilization are the main reasons. Ultrasonic etching method, Atomic force microscope (AFM), Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) technology have been utilized to verify the nature structure of electrospun PAN fibers. Combining all the results, it is deduced that there are many grooves arranging nearly perpendicular to the fiber axis on the surface of electrospun PAN fibers. The thickness of relative ordered region is 40 to 190 nm and the thickness of amorphous region is 20 to 35 nm. 相似文献
229.
230.
With the ever‐increasing concerns on environmental pollution and energy crisis, it is of great urgency to develop high‐performance photocatalyst to eliminate organic pollutants from wastewater and produce hydrogen via water splitting. Herein, a polypyridyl‐based mixed covalent CuI/II complex with triangular {Cu3} and rhombic {Cu2Cl4} subunits alternately extended by mixed SCN– and Cl– heterobridges [Cu4(DNP)(SCN)Cl4]n ( 1 ) [DNP = 2,6‐bis(1,8‐naphthyridine‐2‐yl)pyridine] was solvothermally synthesized and employed as a dual‐functional co‐photocatalyst. Resulting from a narrowed band‐gap of 1.07 eV with suitable redox potential and unsaturated CuI/II sites, the complex together with H2O2 can effectively degrade Rhodamine B and methyl orange up to 87.4 and 88.2 %, respectively. Meanwhile, the complex mixed with H2PtCl6 can also accelerate the photocatalytic water splitting in the absence of a photosensitizer with the hydrogen production rate of 27.5 μmol · g–1 · h–1. These interesting findings may provide informative hints for the design of the multiple responsive photocatalysts. 相似文献