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81.
DEHYDROGENATION AND AROMATIZATION OF METHANE IN THE ABSENCE OF OXYGEN OVER DOPED Mo/HZSM-5 CATALYSTS
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研究了在Mo/HZSM-5催化剂上添加助剂以及不同的反应预处理温度对甲烷无氧脱氢芳构化反应的影响。实验结果表明,由于第二组分的添加,Mo/HZSM-5催化剂的活性和选择性都得到了较大程度的改善。预处理温度是影响催化剂反应性能的关键因素。Mo-Ru/HZSM-5催化剂经过873K空气预处理后,甲烷在973K的转化率约为10%,催化剂的稳定性也得到较大程度的提高。TPSR实验结果表明,Ru的加入降低了芳烃生成的温度。TPO和DTA实验结果表明,在Mo-Ru/HZSM-5催化剂上可生成较多的碳物种,结合反应结果,可以认为反应过程中生成的碳物种对甲烷的无氧脱氢芳构化反应是起积极作用的 相似文献
82.
BEHAVIOR OF SUPPORTED NANO-COPPER CATALYST IN CO OXIDATION 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
IntroductionNanomaterialisanewkindofmaterialwithparticlesizebetWeenIurnand100urn.Becauseofthesmallparticlesizeandthelargespecificsufficearea,nanomaterialpossessesmanyparticularproperties,suchashighersufficeenergyandhighersurfaceactivity.t.[l]Thehigheracti… 相似文献
83.
Zhiming Liu Jiming Hao Lixin Fu Tianle Zhu Junhua Li Xiangyu Cui 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2003,80(1):45-52
SnO2/Al2O3 catalyst prepared by sol-gel method showed higher activity than those prepared by impregnation method, and their activity
was significantly improved by pre-treatment in the reaction gas. The increased activity is closely related to the agglomeration
of SnO2 species and the re-exposure of Al2O3, which was previously covered by dispersed SnO2 species.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
84.
红外光谱法研究LB膜中的分子取向 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The structure information of orientation and packing of molecular chains can be obtained from infrared transmission and reflection-absorbance (RA) spectra. In the present paper, on the basis of Umemura et al., their FORTRAN program of minicomputer was developed and can be run on 486 personal computer. By comparison of infrared transmission and RA intensities, surface enhancement factors and molecular orientation angle were calculated using the above program, and the influence of complex refractive index, angle of incidence, and thickness of LB film were discussed. These results are consistent with that of Umemura et al. 相似文献
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Uniform nylon 6 nanofibers with diameters around 200 nm were prepared by electrospinning. Polymorphic phase transitions and crystal orientation of nylon 6 in unconfined (i.e., as-electrospun) and a high T(g) (340 degrees C) polyimide confined nanofibers were studied. Similar to melt-spun nylon 6 fibers, electrospun nylon 6 nanofibers also exhibited predominant, meta-stable gamma crystalline form, and the gamma-crystal (chain) axes preferentially oriented parallel to the fiber axis. Upon annealing above 150 degrees C, gamma-form crystals gradually melted and recrystallized into the thermodynamically stable alpha-form crystals, which ultimately melted at 220 degrees C. Release of surface tension accompanied this melt-recrystallization process, as revealed by differential scanning calorimetry. For confined nanofibers, both the melt-recrystallization and surface tension release processes were substantially depressed; gamma-form crystals did not melt and recrystallize into alpha-form crystals until 210 degrees C, only 10 degrees C below the T(m) at 220 degrees C. After complete melting of nano-confined crystals at 240 degrees C and recrystallization at 100 degrees C, only alpha-form crystals oriented perpendicular to the nanofiber axis were obtained. In the polyimide-confined nanofibers, the Brill transition (from the monoclinic alpha-form to a high temperature monoclinic form) was observed at 180-190 degrees C, which was at least 20 degrees C higher than that in unconfined nylon 6 at approximately 160 degrees C. This, again, was attributed to the confinement effect. 相似文献
88.
聚吡咯水杨酸修饰电极的电化学行为及水杨酸含量测定 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
本用电化学方法制备了聚吡咯-水杨酸修饰电极;并进行了电化学行为的研究,经电化学处理该是电极对水杨酸根具有选择性响应,响应线性范围在1.0×10^-^5-1.0×10^-^3mol/L之间。电极斜率为40mV/pC,该电极具有较好的稳定性,响应时间在180-300s之间;电极寿命可达60d。 相似文献
89.
Gejihu De Weiping Qin Jisen Zhang Yan Wang Chunyan Cao Yang Cui 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2006,179(3):955-958
In this work, we used the hydrothermal method to synthesize Eu3+ ion-doped cubic BaF2 nanorods, which is a luminescent material. The clubbed structures were well crystallized and exhibited face-centred cubic structures, as indicated by powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, electron diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy. The luminescent properties were studied, and local symmetry surrounding Eu3+ ions and electronic transition processes included. The results indicated that Eu3+ occupied only one C4ν site in nanorods. 相似文献
90.
Zeolite T membranes were synthesized on tubular porous mullite tubes by hydrothermal synthesis. The membranes selectively permeated carbon dioxide from CO2/CH4 and CO2/N2 mixtures with high separation performances, which were due to combined effects of molecular sieving and competitive adsorption. 相似文献