级联长周期光栅光谱特性

利用传输矩阵法分析了级联长周期光栅的光谱特性,讨论了级联处光纤的长度、位置以及包层模损耗系数对级联长周期光栅光谱的影响,并对级联长周期光栅和相移长周期光栅的光谱进行了比较。结果表明两者光谱存级联光纤长度较小或级联位置靠近光栅两端时具有较强的一致性,而在级联处光纤较长并且级联位置在中间时,两者表现出截然不同的光谱特性;在不考虑其他损耗的情况下,如果只改变级联处光纤长度,级联长周期光栅总量守恒;此外,当级联长周期光栅在级联处光纤包层模损耗系数较大时,级联长周期光栅的光谱等效于两个长周期光栅光谱的非相干叠加,从而为长周期光栅增益均衡器的优化设计和制作提供了一个简便有效的方法。     

Two-photon excited intramolecular energy transfer and light-harvesting effect in novel dendritic systems

Two-photon absorption excited intramolecular energy transfer and light-harvesting effects are demonstrated in three novel dendritic systems. These systems contain both an antenna structure that can effectively absorb two-photon energy at approximately 800 nm and emit fluorescence at approximately 515 nm and a core moiety that can absorb one-photon energy at approximately 520 nm and emit at approximately 590 nm. Covalently combining the core and antenna functionalities intrinsically changes the optical behavior of the component pieces. The two-photon energy absorbed by the antenna structure is resonantly transferred to the core, where the core's emission intensity is enhanced by 8, 20, and 34 times for the three dendritic systems.     

Control of gain and thermal carrier loss profiles for mode optimization in 980-nm broad-area vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers

Optical gain and thermal carrier loss distributions regarding current diffusion and various electric contact areas are investigated to improve the near-field modes from the ring-shape to a Gaussian-like configuration for extra-broad-area and oxide-confined vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers. In this work an equivalent circuit network model is used. The resistance of the continuously-graded distributed Bragg reflectors （DBRs）, the current diffusion and the temperature effect due to different electric-contact areas are calculated and analyzed at first, as these parameters affect one another and are the key factors in determining the gain and thermal carrier loss. Finally, the gain and thermal carrier loss distributions are calculated and discussed.     

Effects of effective attractive multi-body interaction on quantum phase and transport dynamics of a strongly correlated bosonic gas across the superfluid to Mott insulator transition

We theoretically investigate quantum phases and transport dynamics of ultracold atoms trapped in an optical lattice in the presence of effective multi-body interaction.When a harmonic external potential is added,several interesting phenomena are revealed,such as the broadening and the emergence of a central insulator plateau and the phase transition between superfluid and Mott insulator phase.We also study the transport of the system which runs across the superfluid–insulator transition after ramping up the lattice,and predict a slower relaxation which is attributed to the influence of the multi-body interaction on the mass transport.     

Tunable multi-function broadband splitter with optical bistability based on surface plasmon

A tunable multi-function broadband splitter consisted of a silver film, Kerr medium and a silver grating sandwiched between linear dielectrics waveguides is proposed and numerically investigated. This splitter can realize the functions of the beam splitter, the polarization splitter and wavelength beam splitter. This surface plasmon based device provides a unique approach for polarization sensitive manipulation of light in an integrated circuit and will be essential for future classical and quantum information processes.     

Thermal modeling optimization and experimental validation for a single, concentrator solar cell system with a heat sink

A single concentrator solar cell model with a heat sink is established to simulate the thermal performance of the system by varying the number, height, and thickness of fins, the base thickness and thermal resistance of the thermal conductive adhesive. Influence disciplines of those parameters on temperatures of the solar cell and heat sink are obtained. With optimized number, height and thickness of fins, and the thickness values of base of 8, 1.4 cm, 1.5 mm, and 2 mm, the lowest temperatures of the solar cell and heat sink are 41.7℃ and 36.3℃ respectively. A concentrator solar cell prototype with a heat sink fabricated based on the simulation optimized structure is built. Outdoor temperatures of the prototype are tested. Temperatures of the solar cell and heat sink are stabilized with time continuing at about 37℃-38℃ and 35℃-36℃ respectively, slightly lower than the simulation results because of effects of the wind and cloud. Thus the simulation model enables to predict the thermal performance of the system, and the simulation results can be a reference for designing heat sinks in the field of single concentrator solar cells.     

液相基质中重金属元素激光诱导击穿光谱实验参数的优化

针对混合溶液中重金属元素的激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)测量系统,为提高测量系统的检测灵敏度,以提高混合溶液中Ca和Cr金属元素LIBS光谱线强度的信噪比为目标,对LIBS测量系统中的激光脉冲能量、液相样品流速、ICCD门宽、延时等实验参数进行了优化,得到最优化参数激光脉冲能量、样品流速、ICCD门宽、延时分别为35 m J、30 ml/min、1400 ns和2400 ns,为降低LIBS技术应用于混合溶液中痕量重金属元素的检出限提供了实验参数支撑.     

基于观测器的液压系统健康状态评估方法研究

为了实时评估液压系统的健康状态,提出了基于观测器的健康状态评估原理,利用解析模型、仿真模型和数据模型及其配合等方法进行液压系统标准模型的建立,联合实际液压系统的监测数据,构建液压系统的状态观测器。将实际系统的相关参数作为输入,实际监测点的输出与标准模型的输出进行特征分析与对比,在数据处理的基础上形成残差及其向量,运用数据分析方法计算系统健康度,并解析各元素及其耦合所映射的故障类型与故障程度,实现液压系统的故障定位与评估。最后,利用某型装备的起竖液压系统进行了应用举例,介绍了模型构建、故障模式与参数选择、残差构成及健康度计算的方法。所研究的状态评估方法对实时评估液压系统,及开展液压系统视情维修具有参考价值。     

密度泛函理论研究纯的及不同掺杂原子石墨烯和CaH_2分子相互作用

本研究采用密度泛函理论研究了纯的及V,Fe,Ni,Pd,Si,P,S和Cl掺杂原子的石墨烯和CaH_2分子之间相互作用.研究结果发现CaH_2分子与所有石墨烯表面均具有较大的相互作用,而CaH_2分子与掺杂石墨烯相互作用都大于与纯石墨烯的相互作用,在所有掺杂原子中,其中与Pd掺杂石墨烯具有最大的相互作用,S次之,其它掺杂石墨烯与CaH_2分子相互作用能力相差不大.这些结果表明虽然所有石墨烯均有助于CaH_2中H原子的脱附,但掺杂石墨烯脱附能力仍然大于纯的石墨烯.在掺杂原子中,Pd和S掺杂石墨烯对CaH_2中H原子的脱附效果最好,其它的掺杂原子脱附效果相差不明显.此研究结果将有望为CaH_2分子在石墨烯基材料中吸氢-脱氢行为提供有用的理论参考价值.