香豆素类化合物的一种新合成方法

香豆素类化合物是一类重要的有生物活性的天然产物,也可用作香料、阻凝剂和三线态光敏剂。用 Meldrum 酸合成该类化合物,已有一些报道。我们在研究 Meldrum 酸系列     

十二烯基丁二酸改性氧化锆色谱固定相性能研究

本文用十二烯基丁二酸（DSA）改性氧化锆得到一种新的锆基质色谱固定相。改性前后的红外光谱的差异表明，DSA以两个羧基与氧化锆结合，由于多位点结合方式提高了固定相的稳定性，因此固定相可以在碱性（pH8．5）条件下稳定使用。锆基质色谱固定相具有较强的疏水性，用于中性及碱性化合物的分离取得了满意的结果。     

龙爪芦荟和库拉索芦荟中微量锗的测定与红外光谱区别

采用吸光光度法对龙爪芦荟和库拉索芦荟中的微量锗进行了测定,并探讨了两种芦荟的红外光谱的区别。结果表明,龙爪芦荟中含锗量在26.1～28.6μg·g-1,回收率为91.6%～97 5%。库拉索芦荟中含锗量在16.8～20.0μg·g-1,回收率为87.1%～94.5%。两种芦荟的FT IR光谱图在2100cm-1处有明显差异,由此可区别两种芦荟。     

INDUCED OSCILLATIONS GENERATED BY PROTECTIVE THRESHOLD POLICIES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF EXPLOITED POPULATIONS

Abstract Management and conservation of exploited populations have been a central issue in theoretical and empirical studies. In this work, it is shown that threshold policies can induce cyclic behavior in an otherwise exploited stable population as a consequence of the combination of harvest pressure and excessively protective threshold densities. Moreover, the dynamical outcomes generated by these extremely protective policies may vary according to the initial densities. These results may be of significant concern in conservation as well as in management of exploited population.     

QuEChERS-液相色谱-串联质谱法测定植物性食品中30种氨基甲酸酯类农药残留

基于欧洲标准化委员会标准方法(EN 15662)对食品基质的分类,选择6种代表性植物性食品作为基质,系统优化了QuEChERS样品前处理方法;在此基础上,建立了30种氨基甲酸酯类农药的液相色谱-串联质谱分析方法。实验结果表明,除涕灭威砜的线性范围为2~100 μg/kg,其他29种氨基甲酸酯类农药的线性范围均为1~100 μg/kg;6种样品基质在3个添加水平(5、20、100 μg/kg)下的回收率为56.13%~127.6%,相对标准偏差为0.47%~16%;以信噪比(S/N)≥10计,30种农药的定量限(LOQ)为0.041~1.9 μg/kg。本文方法灵敏、有效,适用于植物性食品基质中30种氨基甲酸酯类农药残留的测定。     

Fluorocarbon- containing hydrophobically modified poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)

A fluorocarbon-modified poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) has been synthesized by copolymerization of N-isopropyl acrylamide with a small amount of acrylate or methacrylate containing a perfluoroalkyl group. It was found that the hydrophilicity of macromolecular backbone is an important factor to the solution properties of the copolymers and that hydrophobic association between fluorocarbon groups is stronger than that between the corresponding hydrocarbon analogies. The viscosity of some of the copolymer solutions was very sensitive to temperature. It was dilatant at higher fluorocarbon comonomer content ( > 0.20-1.0 mol%) and was Newtonian at very low fluorocarbon comonomer content (0.03-0.2 mol% ) . Evidence for hydrophobic association of the fluorocarbon groups was obtained from the effects of adding Nad and surfactants on the solution viscosity. The LC-ST properties of these copolymers were studied by DSC method and this was also found to be consistent with hydrophobic association between the fluorocarbo     

On Mixed Pressure-Velocity Regularity Criteria to the Navier-stokes Equations in Lorentz Spaces,Part Ⅱ:The Non-slip Boundary Value Problem

This paper is a continuation of the authors recent work [Beir?o da Veiga, H.and Yang, J., On mixed pressure-velocity regularity criteria to the Navier-Stokes equations in Lorentz spaces, Chin. Ann. Math., 42(1), 2021, 1–16], in which mixed pressure-velocity criteria in Lorentz spaces for Leray-Hopf weak solutions of the three-dimensional NavierStokes equations, in the whole space R~3 and in the periodic torus T~3, are established. The purpose of the present work is to extend the result of mentio...     

A new proposal for the discretization of the Griffin—Wheeler—Hartree—Fock equations

A polynomial expansion is proposed as a new way to discretize the Griffin-Wheeler-Hartree-Fock equations of the Generator Coordinate Hartree-Fock method. The implementation of the polynomial expansion in the Generator Coordinate Hartree-Fock method discretizes the Griffin-Wheeler-Hartree-Fock equations through a numerical mesh which is not equally spaced. This procedure makes the optimization of Gaussian exponents in the Generator Coordinate Hartree-Fock method more flexible and more efficient. The results obtained with the polynomial expansion for atomic Hartree-Fock energies show this technique is very powerful when employed in the design of compact and high accurate Gaussian basis sets used in ab initio non-relativistic (Hartree-Fock) and relativistic (Dirac-Fock) calculations.