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111.
In the course of our syntheses of functionalised pyridine and quinoline derivatives, we examined the reactivities of pyridine and quinoline N-oxides towards the nucleophilic addition of acidic carbon derivatives. Different activating reagents were used, such as PyBroP, triflic anhydride and a combination of pyrrolidine phosphoramide and triflic anhydride. 相似文献
112.
We show that the particle-hole conjugate of the Pfaffian state-or "anti-Pfaffian" state-is in a different universality class from the Pfaffian state, with different topological order. The two states can be distinguished easily by their edge physics: their edges differ in both their thermal Hall conductance and their tunneling exponents. At the same time, the two states are exactly degenerate in energy for a nu=5/2 quantum Hall system in the idealized limit of zero Landau level mixing. Thus, both are good candidates for the observed sigma_{xy}=5/2(e;{2}/h) quantum Hall plateau. 相似文献
113.
Philippe Pinel Bertrand Thirion Sébastien Meriaux Antoinette Jobert Julien Serres Denis Le Bihan Jean-Baptiste Poline Stanislas Dehaene 《BMC neuroscience》2007,8(1):91
Background
Although cognitive processes such as reading and calculation are associated with reproducible cerebral networks, inter-individual variability is considerable. Understanding the origins of this variability will require the elaboration of large multimodal databases compiling behavioral, anatomical, genetic and functional neuroimaging data over hundreds of subjects. With this goal in mind, we designed a simple and fast acquisition procedure based on a 5-minute functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) sequence that can be run as easily and as systematically as an anatomical scan, and is therefore used in every subject undergoing fMRI in our laboratory. This protocol captures the cerebral bases of auditory and visual perception, motor actions, reading, language comprehension and mental calculation at an individual level. 相似文献114.
Conrad A. P. Goodwin Dr. Floriana Tuna Prof. Eric J. L. McInnes Prof. Stephen T. Liddle Dr. Jonathan McMaster Dr. Inigo J. Vitorica‐Yrezabal Dr. David P. Mills 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(45):14579-14583
We report the synthesis and characterization of the uranium(III) triamide complex [UIII(N**)3] [ 1 , N**=N(SiMe2tBu)2?]. Surprisingly, complex 1 exhibits a trigonal planar geometry in the solid state, which is unprecedented for three‐coordinate actinide complexes that have exclusively adopted trigonal pyramidal geometries to date. The characterization data for [UIII(N**)3] were compared with the prototypical trigonal pyramidal uranium(III) triamide complex [UIII(N“)3] (N”=N(SiMe3)2?), and taken together with theoretical calculations it was concluded that pyramidalization results in net stabilization for [UIII(N“)3], but this can be overcome with very sterically demanding ligands, such as N**. The planarity of 1 leads to favorable magnetic dynamics, which may be considered in the future design of UIII single‐molecule magnets. 相似文献
115.
Trinuclear Gold Clusters Supported by Cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene Ligands: Mimics for Gold Heterogeneous Catalysts
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Dr. Liqun Jin David S. Weinberger Dr. Mohand Melaimi Dr. Curtis E. Moore Prof. Arnold L. Rheingold Prof. Guy Bertrand 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(34):9059-9063
The synthesis of air‐ and moisture‐stable trinuclear mixed‐valence gold(I)/gold(0) clusters is described. They promote the catalytic carbonylation of amines under relatively mild conditions. The synthetic route leading to the trinuclear clusters involves a simple ligand exchange from the readily available μ3‐oxo‐[(Ph3PAu)3O]+ complex. This synthetic method paves the way for the preparation of a variety of mixed‐valence gold(I)/gold(0) polynuclear clusters. Moreover, the well‐defined nature of the complexes demonstrates that the catalytic process involves a rare example of a definite change of oxidation state of gold from Au02AuI to AuI3. 相似文献
116.
Bertrand Schweitzer‐Chaput Joachim Demaerel Hauke Engler Dr. Martin Klussmann 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(33):8737-8740
Based on a mechanistic study, we have discovered a Brønsted acid catalyzed formation of ketone radicals. This is believed to proceed via thermally labile alkenyl peroxides formed in situ from ketones and hydroperoxides. The discovery could be utilized to develop a multicomponent radical addition of unactivated ketones and tert‐butyl hydroperoxide to olefins. The resulting γ‐peroxyketones are synthetically useful intermediates that can be further transformed into 1,4‐diketones, homoaldol products, and alkyl ketones. A one‐pot reaction yielding a pharmaceutically active pyrrole is also described. 相似文献
117.
Luke Green Keith Livingstone Dr. Sophie Bertrand Dr. Simon Peace Dr. Craig Jamieson 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(65):14866-14870
A range of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles have been synthesized using a UV-B activated flow approach starting from carboxylic acids and 5-substituted tetrazoles. The application of UV light represents an attractive alternative to the traditional thermolytic approach and has demonstrated comparable efficiency and versatility, with a diverse substrate scope, including the incorporation of highly substituted amino acids. 相似文献
118.
Vladislav V. Klepov Anna A. Berseneva Kristen A. Pace Vancho Kocevski Mengqi Sun Peng Qiu Hui Wang Fanglin Chen Theodore M. Besmann Hans‐Conrad zur Loye 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(27):10836-10841
Most ternary sulfides belonging to the MGaS2 structure‐type have been known for many years and are well‐characterized. Surprisingly, there have been no reports of the NaGaS2 composition, which contains Na, a monovalent cation slightly larger in size than Li, found in LiGaS2, a compound known for its non‐linear optical properties. Now it is demonstrated for the first time that the unique reversible water absorption in NaGaS2 has resulted in its absence from previous reports owing to difficulties encountered when characterizing this compound by SC XRD. The layered structure of this compound coupled with uniquely easy migration of water molecules between the layers allows for ion exchange with 3d and 5f metal cations. Some cations, for example, Ni2+, facilitate exfoliation of the layers, providing a facile synthetic route to a new class of 2D chalcogenide materials and furthermore demonstrating that NaGaS2 can readily uptake uranyl species from aqueous solutions. 相似文献
119.
Victor de Seauve Marie‐Anglique Languille Mathieu Kociak Stphanie Belin James Ablett Christine Andraud Odile Stphan Jean‐Pascal Rueff Emiliano Fonda Bertrand Lavdrine 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(23):9113-9119
The first colour photographs were created by a process introduced by Edmond Becquerel in 1848. The nature of these photochromatic images colours motivated a debate between scientists during the XIXth century, which is still not settled. We present the results of chemical analysis (EDX, HAXPES and EXAFS) and morphology studies (SEM, STEM) aiming at explaining the optical properties of the photochromatic images (UV‐visible spectroscopy and low loss EELS). We rule out the two hypotheses (pigment and interferences) that have prevailed since 1848, respectively based on variations in the oxidation degree of the compound forming the sensitized layer and periodically spaced photolytic silver planes. A study of the silver nanoparticles dispersions contained in the coloured layers showed specific localizations and sizes distributions of the nanoparticles for each colour. These results allow us to formulate a plasmonic hypothesis on the origin of the photochromatic images colours. 相似文献
120.
Effect of salinity on petroleum biodegradation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
G. Mille M. Almallah M. Bianchi F. van Wambeke J. C. Bertrand 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1991,339(10):788-791
Summary The biodegradation of Ashtart crude oil by a mixed bacterial community (EH1) isolated from a marine sediment was investigated in varying concentration of sodium chloride (0 to 2 mol/l). Each fraction of Ashtart crude oil was biodegraded after a 30 day incubation period for a NaCl concentration equivalent to the one of seawater (0.4 mol/l). Saturates were more readily degraded than aromatics. The amount of oil degraded increased initially with increasing salt concentrations to a maximum level for 0.4 mol/l NaCl concentration. Thereafter the amount of oil degraded decreased with increasing salt concentrations. The polar fraction increased for the 0.4 to 1.4 mol/l NaCl concentration range. Asphaltenes were only slightly degraded (10%) for a NaCl concentration equivalent to the one of seawater (0.4 mol/l). NaCl concentrations seemed to affect the relative biodegradation of pristane and phytane. GC, UV fluorescence and FTIR techniques were used to study the evolution of each fraction of Ashtart crude oil. 相似文献