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951.
Jingzhi Shang Chunxiao Cong Jun Zhang Qihua Xiong Gagik G. Gurzadyan Ting Yu 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2013,44(1):70-74
Few‐layer graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition has been studied by Raman and ultrafast laser spectroscopy. A low‐wavenumber Raman peak of ~120 cm−1 and a phonon‐induced oscillation in the kinetic curve of electron–phonon relaxation process have been observed, respectively. The Raman peak is assigned to the low‐wavenumber out‐of‐plane optical mode in the few‐layer graphene. The phonon band shows an asymmetric shape, a consequence of so‐called Breit‐Wigner‐Fano resonance, resulting from the coupling between the low‐wavenumber phonon and electron transitions. The obtained oscillation wavenumber from the kinetic curve is consistent with the detected low‐wavenumber phonon by Raman scattering. The origin of this oscillation is attributed to the generation of coherent phonons and their interactions with photoinduced electrons. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
952.
We present exact solutions to the two-component Bose–Einstein condensates by adopting a method of separating the variables, which exhibit nontrivial topology. These solitonic solutions can form 3D skyrmion and knot in the three-dimensional system. 相似文献
953.
954.
Molecular dynamics simulations have been carried out for glycerol–water–sodium chloride ternary solution due to its important role in cryopreservation engineering. The radial distribution functions for atom pairs potentially related to C–H ··· O and O–H ··· O hydrogen bonds were calculated. The radial distribution functions for the H (connected to C)–O atom pair do not exhibit peaks between 2 and 3 Å, whereas the radial distribution functions for the C–O atom pair exhibit distinct peaks between 3 and 4 Å. The reason for this is because most C–H ··· O geometries are bent and deviate from linearity. The ratios of acceptor to donor numbers for water and glycerol molecules decrease as the solute concentration increases. A characteristic concentration has been found that divides solutions with different mechanisms. Below the characteristic concentration, the melting temperature is linearly related to the ratio of acceptor to donor number for water molecules, whereas above the characteristic concentration, the melting temperature is linearly related to the ratio of acceptor to donor number for glycerol molecules. Further studies indicate that the relations are independent of hydrogen bonding criteria and temperature. 相似文献
955.
The bridge function required to yield a singlet integral equation (IE) up to the second order in density expansion for the hard sphere fluid confined in a slit-pore is evaluated. The slit-fluid bridge function can be divided into wall-particle bridge diagrams with h b-bond, which were evaluated by recently proposed Transition Matrix Monte Carlo (TMMC) Mayer-sampling method. The bulk-fluid total correlation function h b(r) used in cluster integrals is determined by solution of the bulk-fluid Ornstein–Zernike (OZ) equation with a hypernetted chain closure (HNC). The calculation is performed for the reduced density of bulk fluid in equilibrium with the fluid in slit-pores from 0.3 to 0.7 with narrow slit width of 3.0σ and 4.0σ. The quantity of the slit-fluid bridge function is assessed by comparison of the density profile obtained from the singlet IE theory and the grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulation. Good agreement between the proposed approach and the GCMC data is observed. The reduced normal pressure is also calculated, and agrees well with the simulation data at low to medium densities but becomes a little larger at high density. It is expected that the result can be improved by adding higher order bridge coefficients. The direct evaluation of the slit-fluid bridge function seems to be practical since a great improvement of the quality of the singlet IE theory has been achieved for predicting the structural and thermodynamic properties of fluids confined in narrow slit pores. 相似文献
956.
Cong Cao Chuan Wang Ling-yan He Ru Zhang 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2013,52(4):1265-1273
We propose an entanglement purification protocol (EPP) for ideal entangled photon sources resorting to weak cross-Kerr nonlinearities. The key element of this EPP is the quantum nondemolition detector (QND) which uses weak cross-Kerr nonlinearity effect to generate phase shifts on the coherent states conditionally. By exploiting the double cross-phase modulation (XPM) method in QND, we present an efficient EPP protocol, which reduces the requirement for coupling strength of the cross-Kerr nonlinearity medium. The proposed protocol may open up promising possibilities for the practicability of quantum information processing using weak cross-Kerr nonlinearities. 相似文献
957.
Cong Chen Yangfan Lu Haiping He Kewei Wu Zhizhen Ye 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2013,110(1):47-53
In this paper, 3D flower-like Au-ZnO microstructures with controlled morphology and dimensions were synthesized by a facile one-step aqueous solution route at room temperature, and the photocatalytic properties of these structures were investigated. The as-prepared flower-like Au-ZnO structures with a diameter of about 3 μm consisted of many ZnO nanosheets which interacted with each other. These nanosheets, which were successfully decorated by Au NPs, showed an average thickness of 10 nm and a single-crystalline structure with {2-1-10} planar surfaces. The growth process of Au-ZnO structures and the effects of trisodium citrate on the nucleation and growth of ZnO were investigated. The formation of Au NPs in this experiment was discussed too. The Au-ZnO structures showed higher photocatalytic activity than that of pure ZnO. 相似文献
958.
采用化学沉淀法一次煅烧工艺制备了Ba1.99-x/2-2ySiO4:Eu0.012+, Lix+y2+, Euy3+绿色荧光粉, 用X射线衍射仪和荧光分光光度计对样品的晶体结构、发光性能进行表征. 结果表明: 少量Eu2+, Li+和Er3+的共掺杂没有改变晶体结构; 其激发光谱分布在270–440 nm波长范围, 谱峰位于288 nm, 360 nm处, 可以被InGaN 管芯产生的360–410 nm辐射有效激发; 在360 nm近紫外光激发下, 测得其发射光谱峰值在500 nm 处, 是Eu2+4f65d1→4f7跃迁的典型发射; 荧光粉发光强度随着Li+掺杂量的增大先增强, 后减弱, 当x=0.1时, 发光强度最大; 随着Li+, Er3+共掺杂量的增加(y=0.012), 出现位于530 nm和488 nm的发射峰, 对应于Er3+的2H11/2→4I15/2和4F7/2→4I15/2特征发射, 同时分析了Eu2+→Er3+的能量传递过程.
关键词:
化学沉淀法
2SiO4:Eu2+,Li+,Er3+')" href="#">Ba2SiO4:Eu2+,Li+,Er3+
能量传递
发光性能 相似文献
959.
960.
Diyi Chen Cong Ding Xiaoyi Ma Pu Yuan Duoduo Ba 《Applied Mathematical Modelling》2013,37(14-15):7611-7623
This paper brings attention to a new nonlinear mathematical model of a hydro-turbine governing system with a surge tank. The nonlinear mathematical model, which is described by state-space equations, is composed of Francis turbine system, electrical generator system, conduit system and governor system. Furthermore, the nonlinear dynamical behaviors of the system with different parameters are studied exhaustively including bifurcation diagrams, time waveforms, phase orbits, Poincare maps, spectrograms and power spectrums. Fortunately, some interesting phenomenons are found from numerical simulation results. More important, all of the above analyses supply some theory bases for designing and running of a hydro-turbine governing system. 相似文献