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61.
In the same spirit of the classical Leau-Fatou flower theorem, we prove the existence of a petal, with vertex at the Wolff
point, for a holomorphic self-map f of the open unit disc Δ ⊂ ℂ of parabolic type. The result is obtained in the framework of two interesting dynamical situations
which require different kinds of regularity of f at the Wolff point τ: f of non-automorphism type and
or f injective of automorphism type, f∈C
3+ɛ(τ) and
.
Partially supported by PRIN Proprietà geometriche delle varietà reali e complesse.
Partially supported by GNSAGA of the Istituto Nazionale di Alta Matematica, Rome. 相似文献
62.
Structure and dynamics of a partially folded protein are decoupled from its mechanism of aggregation
Calloni G Lendel C Campioni S Giannini S Gliozzi A Relini A Vendruscolo M Dobson CM Salvatella X Chiti F 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2008,130(39):13040-13050
A common strategy to study the mechanism of amyloid formation is the characterization of the structure and dynamics of the precursor state, which is in most cases a partially folded protein. Here we investigated the highly dynamic conformational state formed by the protein domain HypF-N at low pH, before aggregation, using fluorescence, circular dichroism, and NMR spectroscopies. The NMR analysis allowed us, in particular, to identify the regions of the sequence that form hydrophobic interactions and adopt an alpha-helical secondary structure in the pH-denatured ensemble. To understand the role that this residual structure plays in the aggregation of this protein, we probed the mechanism of aggregation using protein engineering experiments and thus identified the regions of the sequence of HypF-N that play a critical role in the conversion of this dynamic state into thioflavin T-binding and beta-sheet containing protofibrils. The combination of these two complementary approaches revealed that the aggregation of pH-denatured HypF-N is not structure-dependent, meaning that it is not driven by the regions of the protein that are either less or more protected in the initial partially folded state. It is, by contrast, promoted by discrete protein regions that have the highest intrinsic propensity to aggregate because of their physicochemical properties. 相似文献
63.
Dr. Artur Ciesielski Jürgen Weippert Dr. Artur Böttcher Yuyoung Shin Georgian Melinte Prof. Dr. Ovidiu Ersen Dr. Cinzia Casiraghi Prof. Dr. Xinliang Feng Prof. Dr. Klaus Müllen Prof. Dr. Manfred M. Kappes Prof. Dr. Paolo Samorì Dr. Marco Cecchini 《Chemphyschem》2016,17(3):352-357
Providing a quantitative understanding of the thermodynamics involved in molecular adsorption and self‐assembly at a nanostructured carbon material is of fundamental importance and finds outstanding applications in the graphene era. Here, we study the effect of edge perchlorination of coronene, which is a prototypical polyaromatic hydrocarbon, on the binding affinity for the basal planes of graphite. First, by comparing the desorption barrier of hydrogenated versus perchlorinated coronene measured by temperature‐programmed desorption, we quantify the enhancement of the strength of physisorption at the single‐molecule level though chlorine substitution. Then, by a thermodynamic analysis of the corresponding monolayers based on force‐field calculations and statistical mechanics, we show that perchlorination decreases the free energy of self‐assembly, not only enthalpically (by enhancing the strength of surface binding), but also entropically (by decreasing the surface concentration). The functional advantage of a chemically modulated 2D self‐assembly is demonstrated in the context of the molecule‐assisted liquid‐phase exfoliation of graphite into graphene. 相似文献
64.
Francesca Scazzocchio Stefania Garzoli Cinzia Conti Claudia Leone Clio Renaioli Federico Pepi 《Natural product research》2016,30(17):1909-1918
Because of the emergence of multi-drug resistance bacteria and fungi, alternatives to conventional antimicrobial therapy are needed. This study aims to evaluate in vitro the antimicrobial activity of: Mirtus communis, Coriandrum sativum, Pelargonium capitatum, Cuminum cyminum, Ocimum basilicum, Citrus aurantium amara, Cymbopogon. winterianus, Cymbopogon martini, Salvia sclarea, Melaleuca alternifolia and Mentha suaveolens essential oils on bacteria and fungi, in relation to their chemical composition. The potential interaction of M. alternifolia (TTO), C. sativum (CDO) and M. suaveolens (EOMS) essential oils when used in combination with gentamicin and fluconazole has been evaluated. The results obtained showed a synergic effect on some bacteria and fungi, with FICI values ≤5. The cytotoxicity of TTO, CDO and EOMS was investigated towards HeLa cells. Only EOMS did not result cytotoxic at the active concentrations on micro-organisms. Further studies are necessary to obtain optimal ratios and dosing regimens for higher therapeutic efficacy and to decrease toxicological profiles. 相似文献
65.
We test for the first time the performance of the reference interaction site model (RISM) to predict the liquid structure and solvation of room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) represented with different degrees of accuracy. The model gives satisfactory results, proposing itself as a possible method to explore and to describe at a chemically realistic level the solvation shell in ionic liquids, which is believed to play a fundamental role in the static electronic and vibrational properties of these systems. 相似文献
66.
Pomelli CS Chiappe C Vidis A Laurenczy G Dyson PJ 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2007,111(45):13014-13019
The solubility of H(2)S in a series of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium ([bmim](+)) based ionic liquids (ILs) with different anions, chloride, tetrafluoroborate ([BF(4)](-)), hexafluorophosphate ([PF(6)](-)), triflate ([TfO](-)), and bis(trifluoromethyl)sulfonylimide ([Tf(2)N]-), and in a series of [Tf(2)N] ILs with different cations, i.e., N-alkyl-N'-methylimidazolium, 2-methyl-N-methyl-N'-alkyimidazolium, N-alkylpyridinium, N-butyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium, and N-alkyl-N,N-dimethyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium has been determined using medium-pressure NMR spectroscopy. The observed solubilities are significantly higher than those reported for many other gases in ILs, suggesting the occurrence of specific interactions between H2S and the examined ILs. Quantum chemical calculations have been used to investigate at a molecular level the interaction between H2S and the [bmim](+)-based ILs. 相似文献
67.
Orlandini S Giannini I Gotti R Pinzauti S La Porta E Furlanetto S 《Electrophoresis》2007,28(3):395-405
A fast and selective CZE method for the determination of mizolastine and related impurities is described. Response surface methodology was applied to study the influence of phosphate/triethanolamine (TEA) buffer concentration, heptakis(2,3,6-tri-O-methyl)-beta-CD (TMbetaCD) concentration, voltage and temperature. The optimum conditions were: 105 mM phosphate/TEA buffer (pH 3.0) containing 10 mM TMbetaCD, temperature 19 degrees C and voltage 30 kV. Validation of the method was performed in drug substance and drug product. Robustness was evaluated using a Plackett-Burman design, including pH among the considered factors. Applying the optimal conditions, the nine peaks were baseline separated in about 10 min. The method was applied to the quality control of mizolastine in controlled-release tablets. 相似文献
68.
Elena Colamarco Stefano Milione Cinzia Cuomo Alfonso Grassi 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2004,25(2):450-454
Summary: The bis(imino)pyridyl vanadium(III ) complex [VCl3{2,6‐bis[(2,6‐iPr2C6H3)NC(Me)]2(C5H3N)}] activated with different aluminium cocatalysts (AlEt2Cl, Al2Et3Cl3, MAO) promotes chemoselective 1,4‐polymerization of butadiene with activity values higher than classical vanadium‐chloride‐based catalysts. The polymer structure depends on the nature of the cocatalyst employed. The MAO‐activated complex was also found to be active in ethylene‐butadiene copolymerization, producing copolymers with up to 45 mol‐% of trans‐1,4‐butadiene. Crystalline polyethylene and trans‐1,4‐poly(butadiene) segments were detected in these copolymers by DSC and 13C NMR spectroscopy.
69.
E. Giannini V. Garnier N. Clayton N. Musolino R. Gladyshevskii R. Flükiger 《Crystal Research and Technology》2004,39(10):926-931
Large and high‐quality single crystals of both Pb‐free and Pb‐doped high temperature superconducting compounds (Bi1‐xPbx)2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10‐y (x = 0 and 0.3) were grown by means of a newly developed “Vapour‐Assisted Travelling Floating Zone” technique (VA‐TSFZ). This modified zone‐melting technique was realised in an image furnace and allowed for the first time to grow Pb‐doped crystals by compensating for the Pb losses occurring at high temperature. Crystals up to 3×2×0.1 mm3 were successfully grown. Post‐annealing under high pressure of O2 (up to 10 MPa at T = 500°C) was undertaken to enhance Tc and improve the homogeneity of the crystals. Structural characterisation was performed by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and the structure of the 3‐layer Bi‐based superconducting compound was refined for the first time. Structure refinement showed an incommensurate superlattice in the Pb‐free crystals. The space group is orthorhombic, A2aa, with cell parameters a = 27.105(4) Å, b = 5.4133(6) Å and c = 37.009(7) Å. Superconducting studies were carried out by A.C. and D.C. magnetic measurements. Very sharp superconducting transitions were obtained in both kinds of crystals (ΔTc ≤ 1 K). In optimally doped Pb‐free crystals, critical temperatures up to 111 K were measured. Magnetic critical current densities of 2�105 A/cm2 were measured at T = 30 K and μ0H = 0 T. A weak second peak in the magnetisation loops was observed in the temperature range 40‐50 K above which the vortex lattice becomes entangled. We have measured a portion of the irreversibility line (0.1‐5 Tesla) and fitted the expression for the melting of a vortex glass in a 2D fluctuation regime to the experimental data. Measurements of the lower critical field allowed to obtain the dependence of the penetration depth on temperature: the linear dependence of λ(T) for T < 30 K is consistent with d‐wave superconductivity in Bi‐2223. (© 2004 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献