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11.
Miguel . Baeza Cinco Guang Wu Nikolas Kaltsoyannis Trevor W. Hayton 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(23):8947-8951
The “masked” terminal Zn sulfide, [K(2.2.2‐cryptand)][MeLZn(S)] ( 2 ) (MeL={(2,6‐iPr2C6H3)NC(Me)}2CH), was isolated via reaction of [MeLZnSCPh3] ( 1 ) with 2.3 equivalents of KC8 in THF, in the presence of 2.2.2‐cryptand, at ?78 °C. Complex 2 reacts readily with PhCCH and N2O to form [K(2.2.2‐cryptand)][MeLZn(SH)(CCPh)] ( 4 ) and [K(2.2.2‐cryptand)][MeLZn(SNNO)] ( 5 ), respectively, displaying both Brønsted and Lewis basicity. In addition, the electronic structure of 2 was examined computationally and compared with the previously reported Ni congener, [K(2.2.2‐cryptand)][tBuLNi(S)] (tBuL={(2,6‐iPr2C6H3)NC(tBu)}2CH). 相似文献
12.
MK Bhide RM Kadam MD Sastry Ajay Singh Shashwati Sen Manmeet Kaur DK Aswal SK Gupta VC Sahni 《Pramana》2002,58(5-6):799-802
Microwave absorption studies have been carried out on MgB2 superconductor using a standard X-band EPR spectrometer. The modulated low-field microwave absorption signals recorded for
polycrystalline (grain size ∼ 10 μm) samples suggested the absence of weak-link character. The field dependent direct microwave
absorption has been found to obey a ✓H dependence with two different slopes, which indicated a transition from strongly pinned lattice to flux flow regime. 相似文献
13.
The brain is believed to be particularly vulnerable to arsenic due to its high oxygen consumption rate and high level of polyunsaturated fatty acids and relatively high rate of oxygen free radical generate without commensurable level of arsenic. Hence, in the present work an attempt is made to study the changes in the biochemical contents in the brain tissues of edible fish Labeo rohita due to arsenic intoxication using Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. FT-IR spectra reveal significant differences in absorbance intensities between the control and arsenic intoxicated brain tissues, reflecting an alteration on the major biochemical constituents, such as lipids, proteins and nucleic acids of the brain tissues of L. rohita due to arsenic intoxication. Further, the administration of antidote DMSA improves the protein and lipid contents significantly in the brain tissues when compared to arsenic intoxicated tissues. The decrease in α-helix structure due to arsenic intoxication might be responsible for the increase in β-sheet secondary structures, which is consistent with the mechanism of β-sheet formation. 相似文献
14.
15.
FT-IR study of the effect of zinc exposure on the biochemical contents of the muscle of Labeo rohita
Heavy metal pollution is a major environmental problem in the modern world due to increasing human activities. Zinc is an essential element involved in a wide variety of cellular processes. However, it becomes toxic when elevated concentrations are introduced into the environment. The goal of the present study is to investigate the effect of zinc exposure on the biochemical contents of the muscle tissues of freshwater species Labeo rohita using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. Since the muscle constitutes the greatest mass of the fish that is consumed, the present study has paid particular attention to muscle component. The result reveals that the zinc exposure causes significant changes in the biochemical contents of the L. rohita muscle tissues. In addition, it causes an alteration in the protein secondary structures by decreasing the α-helix and increasing the β-sheet contents of muscle tissues. Further, it has been observed that the administration of chelating agent D-penicillamine improves the protein and lipid contents in the muscle tissues compared to zinc exposed tissues. This result shows that D-penicillamine is the effective chelator of zinc in reducing the body burden of L. rohita fingerlings. 相似文献
16.
Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have been synthesized by greener method using chloroauric acid as precursor and extract of Acorus calamus rhizome as reducing agent. Formation of AuNP was confirmed by the presence of Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) peak in UV–Visible spectral analysis. XRD and FT-IR spectral analyses were performed for characterization. SEM images show spherical morphology and HR-TEM images reveal nanosize of AuNPs. The AuNPs were then coated on cotton fabric by pad-dry-cure method and characterized by SEM with EDAX technique. The results reveal the deposition of AuNPs on the surface of cotton fabric. Uncoated cotton, neat extract coated cotton and extract containing AuNPs coated cotton fabrics were then tested for antibacterial activity against Gram positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram negative (Escherichia coli) bacterial strains by AATCC 100 test method. It showed that the extract containing AuNPs coated cotton fabric had higher antibacterial activity than other test samples against E. coli. UV-DRS analysis performed on extract containing AuNPs coated cotton fabric showed improved UV-blocking property than uncoated cotton fabric and neat extract coated cotton fabric. 相似文献
17.
Bellacchio E McFarlane KL Rompel A Robblee JH Cinco RM Yachandra VK 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2001,8(3):1056-1058
X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) is a powerful tool to investigate sulfur in biological molecules. The spectral features are sensitive to the local electronic and geometric environment of the atom; thus, they constitute a fingerprint of the different chemical forms in which the sulfur is present. This allows straightforward detection of the ratio between free thiols and disulfides. Intra- or inter-molecular disulfide bond formation between residues plays an important role in structural and conformational changes in proteins, and such changes can be investigated using sulfur XAS. Also, a thiolate-disulfide equilibrium is involved in the regulation of the redox potential in the cells by means of modulating the concentrations of the reduced (thiolate) and oxidized (disulfide) form of the tripeptide glutathione. Thus, we can monitor the redox state of a cell by means of sulfur XAS. Thiols also exhibit an acid-base equilibrium, and sulfur XAS can be used to determine the local pKa of the -SH group. Here we report examples of how sulfur XAS has been used for these applications. 相似文献
18.
RM. Sekkappan 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1982,34(1):605-609
Summary Smith (1976,J. R. Statist. Soc., A,139, 183–204) has argued that survey statisticians should attempt to model finite population structures in the same way that
statisticians in other disciplines have to provide models of finite or infinite populations. Following this argument, we suggest
in this paper that an obvious model for a stratified population when auxiliary information regarding variate values is available,
is the one way analysis of covariance model with unequal variances and we consider the problem of estimating the finite population
mean. Finally a possible extension of this result is discussed. 相似文献
19.
RM. Murugappan M. Karthikeyan A. Aravinth MR. Alamelu 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2012,168(8):2170-2183
In the present study, siderophore produced by the marine yeast Aureobasidium pullulans was characterized as hydroxamate by chemical and bioassays. The hydroxamate assignment was supported by the appearance of peaks at 1,647.21?C1,625.99?cm?1 and at 1,435.04?cm?1 in the infrared spectrum. The purified siderophore exhibited specific growth-promoting activity under iron-limited conditions for siderophore auxotrophic probiotic bacteria. Cross-utilization of siderophore indicates a symbiotic relationship between the yeast A. pullulans and the selected probiotic bacterial strains. Statistical optimization of medium components for improved siderophore production in A. pullulans was depicted by response surface methodology. The shift in UV?CVis spectroscopy indicates the photoreactive property and subsequent oxidative cleavage of purified siderophore on exposure to sunlight. 相似文献
20.
K. S. Pramod V. Vijayasundaram N. Krishnakumar PL. RM. Palaniappan 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2012,108(1):133-139
This article presents the changes in the thermal properties of the control and titanium dioxide (TiO2), both nano and bulk exposed Zebrafish bones by using thermo analytical techniques. The result shows that the mass loss due
to the thermal decomposition occurs in three distinct steps due to loss of water, organic and inorganic materials. The titanium
dioxide exposed bones present a different thermal behaviour compared to the control bones. The residue masses are found to
be increased due to titanium dioxide exposure. In particular, nano titanium dioxide exposure increases the residue mass level
significantly (three fold) when compared to titanium dioxide bulk exposure. These thermal characteristics can be used as a
qualitative method to check the metal oxide intoxication in biological samples. 相似文献