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121.
In this work,important commercial pharmaceutical intermediates,phenylpropionic acid compounds,are successfully obtained by catalyzing the reaction of carbon dioxide with phenyl halides using MOF-5,a typical metal-organic framework(MOF)material.The influence of temperature,pressure,catalyst type and light on the reaction is investigated,and a 90.3%selectivity towards fluorophenylpropionic acid is reached.Significantly,the catalysts are effective for varied benzyl compounds containing different substituent groups.The catalysts are stable and remain active after three cycles. 相似文献
122.
123.
用气相色谱法定量测定了家用气雾杀虫剂中的丙烯菊酯、氯菊酯和增效醚。色谱柱为5%QF-1/Chro-mosorbWHP,以邻苯二甲酸二苯酯为内标物,测得的回收率分别为100%,102%,99.9%;变异系数为0.13,0.56,0.48,方法简便、快速、准确。 相似文献
124.
为实现PTS系列频率综合器的微机控制,设计了一种简单的控制电路。在微机的控制下,通过该电路与微机的并行通讯口,用C语言编写的控制程序可以很方便的控制频率综合器的输出频率。控制程序采用菜单操作,电路所需的+5V电源由微机提供,整个控制系统简单实用,值得推广。 相似文献
125.
30名受试者平均年龄59.5±6.9岁.其中女性11名。每名受试者连续饮用微量元素活性剂口服液1个月。结果表明.血清总胆固醇由6.037mmol/L减少到4.867mmol/L,P<0.01。低密度脂蛋白由4.470mmol/L减少到3.667mmol/L.P<0.O1.甘油三脂和极低密度脂蛋白也分别降低了9.8%和10.6%;而高密度脂蛋白由0.720mmol/L增至1.003mmol/L,P<O.O5;血浆丙二醛浓度由4.435mmol/L降至4.081mmol/L,P<0.05:红细胞谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶和超氧化物歧化酶浓度均升高。血脂和血脂蛋白的变化表明.微量元素活性剂口服液对中老年人防治脑动脉硬化和冠心病具有良好作用。 相似文献
126.
Guo Zhang Xu Jian Hua Dong Kun Yuan Qiu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1997,35(4):643-650
Several N-phenyl maleimides with different p-substituents have been synthesized from the maleic anhydride and relevant aromatic amine. In the presence of N,N-dimethyl-4-toluidine (DMT), the N-substituted phenyl maleimide (4-XPhMIs) could be polymerized under UV irradiation. It was observed that a new absorption appeared on the UV-Vis spectrum of the mixture solution of 4-XPhMI and DMT, which reveals the formation of charge-transfer complex in the ground state. It was found that the fluorescence of DMT was quenched by 4-XPhMI and the quenching constant of 4-XPhMI, obtained from the Stern–Volmer plot, increases with the electron-deficiency of ethylene double bond of 4-XPhMI. The dynamic quenching of the fluorescence of DMT by 4-XPhMI suggests the formation of exciplex in excited state between DMT and 4-XPhMI. The radicals formed in the systems have been detected by spin-trapping techniques and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrometer. Based on all of these results, it has been proposed that the initiation process of the polymerization involves the formation of exciplex and the initial radicals were produced by proton-transfer in the exciplex from DMT to 4-XPhMI. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
127.
Yan Fan Tao Wang Yinwei Qiu Yinli Yang Qiubo Pan Jun Zheng Songwei Zeng Wei Liu Gang Lou Liang Chen 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(22)
Graphene p-n junctions have important applications in the fields of optical interconnection and low–power integrated circuits. Most current research is based on the lateral p-n junction prepared by chemical doping and other methods. Here, we report a new type of pure graphene oxide (pGO) vertical p-n junctions which do not dope any other elements but only controls the oxygen content of GO. The I–V curve of the pGO vertical p–n junction demonstrates a remarkable rectification effect. In addition, the pGO vertical p–n junction shows stability of its rectification characteristic over long-term storage for six months when sealed and stored in a PE bag. Moreover, the pGO vertical p–n junctions have obvious photoelectric response and various rectification effects with different thicknesses and an oxygen content of GO, humidity, and temperature. Hall effect test results show that rGO is an n–type semiconductor; theoretical calculations and research show that GO is generally a p–type semiconductor with a bandgap, thereby forming a p–n junction. Our work provides a method for preparing undoped GO vertical p–n junctions with advantages such as simplicity, convenience, and large–scale industrial preparation. Our work demonstrates great potential for application in electronics and highly sensitive sensors. 相似文献
128.
129.
Miao Yang Fenglei Qiu El-Sayed M. El-Sayed Wenjing Wang Shunfu Du Kongzhao Su Daqiang Yuan 《Chemical science》2021,12(40):13307
Although porous organic cages (POCs), particularly imine-linked (C N) ones, have advanced significantly over the last few decades, the reversible nature of imine linkages makes them prone to hydrolysis and structural collapse, severely limiting their applications under moist or water conditions. Herein, seven water-stable hydrazone-linked (C N–N) POCs are prepared through a simple coupling of the same supramolecular tetraformylresorcin[4]arene cavitand with different dihydrazide linkers. Their structures are all determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography, demonstrating rich structural diversity from the [2 + 4] lantern, [3 + 6] triangular prism, and unprecedented [4 + 8] square prism to the extra-large [6 + 12] octahedron. In addition, they respectively exhibit tunable window diameters and cavity volumes ranging from about 5.4 to 11.1 nm and 580 to 6800 Å3. Moreover, their application in the water environment for pollutant removal was explored, indicating that they can effectively eliminate various types of contaminants from water, including radionuclide waste, toxic heavy metal ions, and organic micropollutants. This work demonstrates a convenient method for rationally constructing versatile robust POCs and presents their great application potentialities in water medium.A convenient method for constructing water-stable hydrazone-linked porous organic cages (POCs) with tunable structures has been reported, and such POCs can be used as robust adsorbents for effective removal of various pollutants from water. 相似文献
130.