Ⅱ—Ⅵ族稀磁半导体Cd1—xMnxTe／Cd1—yMnyTe超晶格的光调制反 …

本文报道用分子束外延技术生长的Ｃｄ１－ｘＭｎｘＴｅ／Ｃｄ１－ｙＭｎｙＴｅ超晶格样品在８０Ｋ下的光调制反射谱实验结果，观测到１１Ｈ，２２Ｈ，３３Ｈ和１１Ｌ等激子跃迁结构。计及晶格失配导致的应力效应，对子能级结构进行了理论计算。     

抗氧化剂抗脂质过氧化机制的ESR研究

以NADH诱导的心肌线粒体损伤体系为模型,在体外用ESR研究了谷胱甘肽(GSH)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)及辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)的抗氧化机制.结果表明,低浓度的GSH可部分抑制体系中自由基的生成;SOD与HRP以适当比例共同作用,可完全抑制体系中自由基的生成,较好地防止脂质过氧化的发生.     

原子距边矢量、三键数与烷烃的13C NMR化学位移

提出一个新的原子描述符-原子距边矢量(μ)来表达碳原子在烷烃中所处环境信息,用该矢量和三键数作为参数与烷烃碳原子(含2~9个碳原子共63个烷烃分子,计326个不等价碳原子)的¹³C NMR化学位移相关联,得到的多元线性回归分析结果为:标准偏差S仅0.9629ppm,相关系数R为0.9957.用所得线性方程预测得精度为:误差在1.0,1.5和2.0ppm以内的分别占83%,90%和95%.     

香兰素对甲苯胺希夫碱稀土配合物的红外光声光谱

研究了香兰素对甲苯胺希夫碱及其金属配合物在３８００－２００ ｃｍ＾－１范围的傅里叶变换红外光谱光谱，对主要谱带进行了经验归属。     

单通道光学相关实现击中与否运算

给出了一种单通道光学相关实现击中与否运算的算法和光学装置，此法基于形态学中的腐蚀运算和光学相关的关系及阈值操作，在非相干光学相关器中，将前景结构核元素编码为１，背景结构核元素编码为ａ（ａ满足一定条件），只需用原图像与前景和背景结构进行相关，然后对相关结果取阈值的Ｋ（前景结构核元素的像素数）即可得到击中与否运算，击中与否运算可以光学并行一步实现。     

高炉铁水含硅量序列的动力学结构分析

以邯郸钢铁公司7号高炉在线采集的2000炉铁水含硅量［Si］数据为样本,对［Si］时间序列作了基于逆序数的平稳性检验.然后,在关联积分的基础上,定义了衡量不同时间序列间动力学相似性的“距离”,通过等分采集得到的［Si］序列,计算子序列间的“距离”,发现了高炉冶炼过程中存在显著的动力学结构突变性,最后应用DVV算法分析动力学性质变动下,高炉铁水含硅量［Si］的可预测性. 关键词： 高炉冶炼 平稳性 动力学相似性 可预测性     

地源热泵耦合地埋管换热计算若干问题的研究

针对地质构造特点,进行地下一定深度的温度场测试;对耦合地埋管的换热设计计算中的若干问题进行了研究;在简化计算换热模型的基础上,在Excel上用VBA编写宏功能,得到实用的地埋管换热的工程设计计算方法,是一种工程易用的计算软件。同时将这种计算方法应用到了一个实际工程中,并对计算结果进行了验证。     

Magnetic properties of several potential rocksalt half-metallic ferromagnets based on the first-principles calculations

Several rocksalt Sr₄X₃N (X=,O, S, Se, and Te) are predicted to be potential half-metallic ferromagnets free of transition-metal and rare-earth elements by performing the first-principles calculations. Then their magnetic properties, such as the half metallicity and the crystal-cell magnetic moments are investigated. The Sr₄X₃N possibly have higher Curie temperatures and have more stable half metallicity than the Sr₄X₃C. Their crystal-cell magnetic moments are all 1.00 μ_B. The crystal-cell magnetic moments and the half metallicity arise mainly from the N ions. The main mechanism is the strong covalent interaction leading to the sp² hybridized orbitals in the Sr₄X₃N. Then two Sr-5s and three N-2p electrons enter into three sp² hybridized orbitals. Among these five electrons, four electrons are paired and one is unpaired, so there are three spin-up electrons and two spin-down electrons in these sp² hybridized orbitals.     

高斯-谢尔模型光束通过杨氏双缝衍射后的解析传输公式

 通过将杨氏双缝窗口函数表示为复高斯函数叠加的方法,从Collins公式出发推导出了高斯-谢尔模型(GSM)光束通过杨氏双缝和ABCD光学系统后光强的近似解析表达式。利用该公式作了数值计算,通过与Collins公式计算结果进行比较,确定了该公式的适用范围,研究了相干长度和双缝中心遮拦比对解析公式适用范围的影响,并对该公式的应用前景作了展望。     

Study on degradation of dimethoate solution in ultrasonic airlift loop reactor

In this work, the degradation of dimethoate solution in ultrasonic airlift loop reactor (UALR) assisted with advanced oxidation processes was studied. The effects of O₃ flow rate, ultrasonic intensity, pH value and reaction temperature on the degradation rate were investigated. UALR imposed a synergistic effect combining sonochemical merit with high O₃ transfer rate. Under the optimal operation conditions: ultrasonic irradiation time was 4 h, O₃ flow rate was 0.41 m³ h⁻¹, ultrasonic intensity was 4.64 W cm⁻², pH value was 10.0, reaction temperature was 25 °C, and initial concentration of dimethoate was 20 mg L⁻¹, degradation rate of dimethoate increased to 90.8%. The experimental results indicated that the method of UALR degradation of organic pollutants in the presence of gas could reduce reaction time and improve degradation rate. UALR was an advisable choice for treating organic waste waters and this device could be easily scale up. Thus this process has wide application prospect in industry.