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901.
本文从理论和实验上对Cs39D态Rydberg原子在弱电场作用下的Stark效应做了详细研究. 理论上利用数值方法计算了Cs原子39D态的Stark结构;实验上,采用两步激发超冷基态原子获得超冷Rydberg原子,通过场电离的方法获得了39D态的Stark光谱,测量获得α5/22,α5/20,α3/22和α3/20相应的极化率分别为:62(7),-146(13), 73(6) 和-106(20) MHz·V-2cm2,实验结果与理论相符合. 相似文献
902.
903.
This paper utilizes the brightness-voltage waveform curve
to investigate the primary electron in solid state
cathodoluminescence. The results indicate that the primary electron
is from the interface state of SiO2/MEH-PPV
(Poly[2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene]) under
the lower electric field which contributes to the 580-nm emission.
With increasing the electric field, the 405-nm emission is obtained,
and under this condition, the origin of the primary electron is mainly
from tunneling. 相似文献
904.
介绍了一种具有fs时间分辨力的超短脉冲激光频域干涉测试技术,详细论述了该技术的工作原理和系统构成,指出传输时间差和相位差是影响频域干涉条纹周期的主要因素。采用脉冲激光频域干涉仪测量了200 nm厚度铝膜在波长800 nm、单脉冲能量0.7 mJ、脉宽35 fs脉冲激光作用下的运动速度剖面。在单次飞秒脉冲激光作用下,铝膜自由面的运动速度峰值可达960 m/s,速度剖面的上升前沿小于5.77 ps,表明脉冲激光频域干涉技术可用于测量材料在超快脉冲激光作用下的冲击动力学参数。 相似文献
905.
The interactions between solitoffs are extensively investigated. Besides the known solitoff fission and fusion interactions, two new types of solitoff interactions are discovered, named the solitoff reconnection and the solitoff annihilation. Taking the asymmetric Nizhnik--Novikov--Veselov equation as an illustrative system, five types of solitoff interactions are graphically revealed on the basis of the analytical solution obtained by the modified tanh function expansion method. 相似文献
906.
The energy band structure of spin-1 condensates with repulsive spin-independent and either ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic spin-dependent interactions in one-dimensional (1D) periodic optical lattices is discussed. Within the two-mode approximation, Bloch bands of spin-1 condensates are presented. The results show that the Bloch bands exhibit a complex structure as the atom density of m F=0 hyperfine state increases: bands splitting, reversion, intersection and loop structure are excited subsequently. The complex band structure should be related to the tunneling and spin-mixing dynamics. 相似文献
907.
Li Huaifan Zhang Shengli Wu Yueqin Zhang Lichun Zhao Ren 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2009,63(1):133-138
We extend the classical Damour–Ruffini method and discuss Hawking radiation in Kerr–Newman–de Sitter (KNdS) black hole. Under the condition that the total energy, angular momentum and charge of spacetime are conserved, taking the reaction of the radiation of the particle to the spacetime and the relation between the black hole event horizon and the cosmological horizon into consideration, we derive the black hole radiation spectrum. The radiation spectrum is no longer a pure thermal one. It is related to the change of the Bekenstein–Hawking entropy corresponding the black hole event horizon and the cosmological horizon. It is consistent with the underlying unitary theory. 相似文献
908.
Shixi Zhao Qiang Li Yuchuan Feng Cewen Nan 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2009,70(3-4):639-644
The sintering characteristic and dielectric properties of 0.67PMN–0.33PT ceramics prepared by the molten salt synthesis (MSS) method were investigated. PMN–PT particles synthesized by MSS with smaller grain size and good dispersion could lower the sintering temperature of ceramics; PMN–PT ceramics with relative density above 96% could be obtained in the range 1150–1180 °C. The molten salts species could significantly affect the microstructure and properties of MPN-PT ceramics. In the range 1100–1200 °C, PMN–PT ceramics from the sulfate flux MSS powders showed intergranular fracture, but that from the chloride flux MSS powder showed transgranular fracture. At the same sintering condition, the properties of PMN–PT ceramics from the powders prepared in the chloride flux are better than that from the powders prepared in the sulfate flux, their maximum dielectric constant εmax≈29,385 and piezoelectric constant d33≈660 pC/N. The above results demonstrated that PMN–PT ceramics prepared by the molten salts method possessed excellent piezoelectric and dielectric properties. 相似文献
909.
Jiu-Sheng Li 《Optics & Laser Technology》2009,41(5):627-629
Using negative refractive material slow-wave waveguide, a compact and integrated optical modulator is proposed for the first time to our knowledge. The slow group velocities of light, which are readily achievable in negative refractive material waveguide, can dramatically increase the induced phase shifts caused by small changes in the refractive index. Modulation operation with a 40 μm long negative refractive material slow-wave waveguide of a Mach–Zehnder interferometer (MZI) structure was demonstrated by using finite-element method. The size of the novel optical modulator is 100 times shorter than that of the conventional lithium niobate MZI optical modulator. 相似文献
910.
基于经验模态分解和小波阈值的冲击信号去噪 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
冲击信号是非线性的并且容易受到噪声污染。为研究冲击信号去噪的问题,本文针对经验模态分解(Empirical Mode Decomposition,EMD)去噪和小波阈值去噪方法存在的不足,提出了基于EMD的小波阈值去噪方法。单纯的EMD去噪方法会在去除高频噪声的同时压制高频的有效信息。本文将EMD与小波阈值去噪相结合,利用连续均方误差准则确定含噪较多的高频固有模态函数(Intrinsic Mode Function, IMF),对高频IMF分量进行小波阈值去噪,以分离并保留这些分量中的有效信息,同时保持低频IMF分量不变。对模拟数据和实际冲击信号进行去噪处理,结果表明,基于EMD的小波阈值去噪方法的去噪效果优于单纯的EMD去噪方法和小波阈值去噪方法。 相似文献