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141.
纳米碳管电极上氧的电催化还原 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以聚四氟乙烯为粘结剂制成了多壁纳米碳管(MWNT)电极.采用恒电位阶跃法和循环伏安法研究了MWNT电极在碱性溶液中的电化学行为,并对碱性溶液中溶解氧在该电极上的电化学还原行为进行了研究.实验结果表明: MWNT电极具有比石墨电极更高的孔隙率和电化学表面积;MWNT电极上O2还原成的反应为准可逆过程;在5~50 mV•s-1的扫描速率范围内,阴极峰电流与扫描速度成线性关系,表明MWNT电极上O2还原成的反应受吸附控制;对碱性溶液中的氧还原反应, MWNT比石墨具有更高的催化活性. 相似文献
142.
Shenqian Ma Weixin Zhao Jun Zhou Jiaou Wang Shengqi Chu Zigeng Liu Guolei Xiang 《Chemical science》2021,12(12):4411
Noncovalent π stacking of aromatic molecules is a universal form of noncovalent interactions normally occurring on planar structures (such as aromatic molecules and graphene) based on sp2-hybridized atoms. Here we reveal a new type of noncovalent surface–π stacking unusually occurring between aromatic groups and peroxide-modified titania (PMT) nanosheets, which can drive versatile aromatic adsorptions. We experimentally explore the underlying electronic-level origin by probing the perturbed changes of unoccupied Ti 3d states with near-edge X-ray absorption fine structures (NEXAFS), and find that aromatic groups can vertically attract π electrons in the surface peroxo-Ti states and increase their delocalization regions. Our discovery updates the concept of noncovalent π-stacking interactions by extending the substrates from carbon-based structures to a transition metal oxide, and presents an approach to exploit the surface chemistry of nanomaterials based on noncovalent interactions.A new type of noncovalent surface–π stacking interaction occurring on a transition metal oxide, titania, is reported, which is different from the traditional forms on sp2-hybridized planar structures like graphene. 相似文献
143.
多支链烷基苯磺酸钠水溶液的表面性质 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
用自制的四种高纯度多支链烷基苯磺酸钠,研究了支链结构对其表面性质的影响.结果表明,随支链烷基碳数增加,临界胶束浓度降低,标准吸附自由能DGadӨ更负;但是,饱和吸附量Γmax却随支链烷基碳数增加而减小,且临界胶束浓度时的表面张力γcmc随吸附量减小而降低,表现出与一般表面活性剂不同的变化趋势.从多支链烷基苯磺酸钠的分子结构特点,解释了随支链烷基碳数增加Γmax和γcmc的变化规律,探讨了分子的独占面积(as)对Γmax及γcmc的影响. 相似文献
144.
A new 2D (two-dimensional) coordination polymer, [Fe(μ4-bta)o.5(phen)(OH)]n (1), has been hydrothermally synthesized with FeCl3 6H2, Na4bta (h4bta = 1,2,4,5-benzentetracarboxylic acid), 1,10-phen (1,10-phenanthroline) and H2O as raw materials. The crystals of the compound belong to monoclinic P21/n space group, a = 1.0129(2) nm, b = 0.9265(2) nm, c = 1.5696(3) nm, β=91.37(3)°V=1.4721(5) nm3,Z=3, final R1=0.0292, wR
2=0.0798 for 2572 [/>2σ(/)] observed reflections. The result of structure determination shows that in the compound each bta
ligand is connected with four Fe3, forming a new μ4-coordination mode. Four deprotonated carboxylic groups of bta link to Fe3 ions alternatively through monodentate and bidentate coordination fashion, constructing 2D layer network. The measurement
of variable temperature magnetic susceptibility indicates that there exist antiferromagnetic interactions between Fe3 ions in the compound. The TGA spectrum displays relatively fine thermal stability of the compound. In addition, IR and UV-Vis
spectra of compound 1 have also been measured. 相似文献
145.
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148.
Laser cooling below a photon recoil with three-level atoms 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
149.
Leslie M. Werbel Edward F. Elslager Vera P. Chu 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1973,10(4):631-635
3,4-Dichlorophenylisothioeyanate ( 10 ) was allowed to react with 2-methy1-2-thiopseudourea to give methyl 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)(dithioaltophanimidate ( 11 ) (41%), which upon treatment with hydrazine afforded 3-amino-5-(3,4-dichloroanilino)-s-triazole ( 12 ) (54-91%). Ring-closure with ethyl acetoacetale in acetic acid afforded 2-(3,4-dichloroanilino)-5-methyl-s-triazolo[ 1,5-α ]-pyrimidin-7-ol ( 13 ) (81%). Chlorination with phosphorus oxychloride gave 7-chloro-2-(3,4-dichloroanilino)-5-methyl-s-triazolo[1,5-α ]pyrimidine ( 14 ) (98%), which was condensed with various amines to yield the desired 2-(3,4-diehloroanilino)-7-¶[(dialkylamino)alkyl]arnino¶-5-methyl-s-triazolo[ 1,5-α]pyrimidines ( 6 a-d). The structures of the s-triazolo[ 1,5-α ]pyrimidines were based on nmr spectroscopy and ring stability considerations. Several of the amino-s-triazolo[ 1,5-α ]pyrimidines possessed antimalarial activity against P. berghei in mice. 相似文献
150.
Vijay M. Krishnamurthy Dr. Brooks R. Bohall Chu‐Young Kim Dr. Demetri T. Moustakas Dr. David W. Christianson Prof. Dr. George M. Whitesides Prof. Dr. 《化学:亚洲杂志》2007,2(1):94-105
This paper describes a calorimetric study of the association of a series of seven fluorinated benzenesulfonamide ligands (C6HnF5?nSO2NH2) with bovine carbonic anhydrase II (BCA). Quantitative structure–activity relationships between the free energy, enthalpy, and entropy of binding and pKa and log P of the ligands allowed the evaluation of the thermodynamic parameters in terms of the two independent effects of fluorination on the ligand: its electrostatic potential and its hydrophobicity. The parameters were partitioned to the three different structural interactions between the ligand and BCA: the ZnII cofactor–sulfonamide bond (≈65 % of the free energy of binding), the hydrogen bonds between the ligand and BCA (≈10 %), and the contacts between the phenyl ring of the ligand and BCA (≈25 %). Calorimetry revealed that all of the ligands studied bind in a 1:1 stoichiometry with BCA; this result was confirmed by 19F NMR spectroscopy and X‐ray crystallography (for complexes with human carbonic anhydrase II). 相似文献