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91.
Petrov P Stassin F Pagnoulle C Jérôme R 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2003,(23):2904-2905
Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) have been solubilized in water and in various organic solvents by noncovalent side-wall functionalization by pyrene containing polymers. 相似文献
92.
Bauduin C Moulin D Kaloun el B Darcel C Jugé S 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2003,68(11):4293-4301
The stereoselective synthesis of P-chirogenic chlorophosphine boranes 4 was investigated by HCl acidolysis of the corresponding aminophosphine boranes 10. The reaction afforded the P-N bond cleavage with inversion of the configuration at the phosphorus center, leading to the chlorophosphine boranes 4 with high to excellent enantiomeric purities (80-99% ee), except in the case of the chloro-1-naphthylphenylphosphine borane 4d. Reaction conditions and workup significantly influence the enantiomeric purity of the product, with the exception of the o-anisyl- and o-tolylchlorophenylphosphine boranes, 4b and 4c, which were found to be particularly stable even after purification by chromatography on silica gel. Reaction of the chlorophosphine boranes 4 with various nucleophiles, such as carbanions, phenolates, thiophenolates, or amides, afforded the corresponding organophosphorus borane complexes via P-C, P-O, P-S, and P-N bond formation, respectively, in 34-93% yield and with up to 99% ee. This work demonstrates the importance of chlorophosphine boranes 4 as new and powerful electrophilic building blocks for the highly stereoselective synthesis of P-chirogenic organophosphorus compounds. 相似文献
93.
Buck SB Hardouin C Ichikawa S Soenen DR Gauss CM Hwang I Swingle MR Bonness KM Honkanen RE Boger DL 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(51):15694-15695
Key derivatives and analogues of fostriecin were prepared and examined that revealed a fundamental role for the unsaturated lactone and confirmed the essential nature of the phosphate monoester. Thus, an identical 200-fold reduction in protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) inhibition is observed with either the saturated lactone (7) or with an analogue that lacks the entire lactone (15). This 200-fold increase in PP2A inhibition attributable to the unsaturated lactone potentially may be due to reversible C269 alkylation within the PP beta12-beta13 active site loop accounting for PP2A/4 potency and selectivity. 相似文献
94.
Odin C 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2004,42(4):381-388
A variable-temperature high-resolution 13C and 87Rb solid-state NMR study of powder rubidium hydrogencarbonate, RbHCO3, is presented for the first time. At ambient temperature, RbHCO3 is formed by centrosymmetric dimers linked by hydrogen bonds, but almost no information is available on this compound concerning proton disorder and the low-temperature phase. However, potassium hydrogencarbonate, KHCO3, which has an isomorphic structure for the high temperature phase, was well studied: it undergoes a non-ferroic, non-ferroelectric phase transition at Tc = 318 K between two monoclinic structures. The protons are disordered in an asymmetric double-well potential in the low-temperature phase, and the double-well potential becomes symmetric in the high-temperature phase. By comparison with recent solid-state NMR experimental results on KHCO3, we show that RbHCO3 undergoes a phase transition at Tc approximately 245 K, and give evidence that the proton dynamic disorder in both compounds is very similar. 相似文献
95.
The reversible folding of deca-alanine is chosen as a test case for characterizing a method that uses an adaptive biasing force (ABF) to escape from the minima and overcome the barriers of the free-energy landscape. This approach relies on the continuous estimation of a biasing force that yields a Hamiltonian in which no average force is exerted along the ordering parameter xi. Optimizing the parameters that control how the ABF is applied, the method is shown to be extremely effective when a nonequivocal ordering parameter can be defined to explore the folding pathway of the peptide. Starting from a beta-turn motif and restraining xi to a region of the conformational space that extends from the alpha-helical state to an ensemble of extended structures, the ABF scheme is successful in folding the peptide chain into a compact alpha helix. Sampling of this conformation is, however, marginal when the range of xi values embraces arrangements of greater compactness, hence demonstrating the inherent limitations of free-energy methods when ambiguous ordering parameters are utilized. 相似文献
96.
97.
A simple, rapid and sensitive high-performance thin-layer chromatographic assay for the determination of epoxide hydrolase activity in rat liver homogenates is described. It is extended to the determination of a series of phenoxypropane-1,2-diols. The hydrolase assay has the advantages of using a readily available substrate, 2,3-epoxypropyl 4-methoxyphenyl ether, of multiple sample application, and of the simultaneous determination of reaction product (diol) as well as unchanged substrate (epoxide). The use of an internal standard, 4-nitroanisole, results in high sensitivity and good reproducibility of the proposed method. The limit of diol detection is 20 pmol. 相似文献
98.
Ester van den Beuken Sylvie Samson Elizabeth J. Sandoe G. Richard Stephenson 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1997,530(1-2):251-253
The first example of an alkyne-substituted tricarbonyl(η5-cyclohexadienyl)iron(1+) complex has been prepared and the ω directing effect of the phenylethynyl substituent has been demonstrated in nucleophile addition reactions. Addition of NC− also occurs at the a position to form an unusual η1, η3-structure. 相似文献
99.
Thermal Properties of Hot-Stage Extrudates of Itraconazole and Eudragit E100. Phase separation and polymorphism 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Six K. Leuner Ch. Dressman J. Verreck G. Peeters J. Blaton N. Augustijns P. Kinget R. Van den Mooter G. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2002,68(2):591-601
Solid dispersions of itraconazole and eudragit E100 were prepared by hot-stage extrusion. Analysis of the physical structure
revealed the existence of different phases, depending on the manufacturing condition. Extrudates prepared at 453 K existed
as a molecular dispersion of itraconazole in eudragit E100 when the drug concentration did not exceed ca. 13% mass/mass. At
higher concentrations, a second phase consisting of pure glassy itraconazole emerged. In other dispersions prepared at 413
K, the second phase consisted of pure crystalline itraconazole. The difference can be attributed to the relation of the process-temperature
to the melting point. Heating of both dispersions induced cold crystallization. Extrudates prepared at 453 K showed comparable
behavior before and after milling, with the exception that unmilled dispersions with a drug load of ≥60% mass/mass recrystallized
upon heating into a polymorphic modification of itraconazole (T
m=431 K). Upon further heating the polymorph recrystallized to the stable crystalline form (T
m=441 K).
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
100.
V. V. Barbakadze E. P. Kemertelidze I. Targamadze K. Mulkidzhanyan J. Kemink A. J. J. van den Berg K. J. Beukelman A. I. Usov 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2005,41(4):374-377
Two high-molecular-weight (>1000 kDa) water-soluble preparations were isolated from stems of Symphytum asperum and S. caucasicum. Their basic component was established as poly[hydroxy-1-carboxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethylene], analogous to that of high-molecular-weight
(>1000 kDa) preparations from roots of these same plants, using IR and NMR spectral data.
__________
Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 303–305, July–August, 2005.
An erratum to this article is available at . 相似文献