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951.
The set of doubly-stochastic quantum channels and its subset of mixtures of unitaries are investigated. We provide a detailed
analysis of their structure together with computable criteria for the separation of the two sets. When applied to O(d)-covariant channels this leads to a complete characterization and reveals a remarkable feature: instances of channels which
are not in the convex hull of unitaries can become elements of this set by either taking two copies of them or supplementing
with a completely depolarizing channel. These scenarios imply that a channel whose noise initially resists any environment-assisted
attempt of correction can become perfectly correctable. 相似文献
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Walter J. Gutjahr Stefan Katzensteiner Peter Reiter Christian Stummer Michaela Denk 《Central European Journal of Operations Research》2008,16(3):281-306
This paper presents a new model for project portfolio selection, paying specific attention to competence development. The
model seeks to maximize a weighted average of economic gains from projects and strategic gains from the increment of desirable
competencies. As a sub-problem, scheduling and staff assignment for a candidate set of selected projects must also be optimized.
We provide a nonlinear mixed-integer program formulation for the overall problem, and then propose heuristic solution techniques
composed of (1) a greedy heuristic for the scheduling and staff assignment part, and (2) two (alternative) metaheuristics
for the project selection part. The paper outlines experimental results on a real-world application provided by the E-Commerce
Competence Center Austria and, for a slightly simplified instance, presents comparisons with the exact solution computed by
CPLEX. 相似文献
956.
Convergence of the Magnus Series 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The Magnus series is an infinite series which arises in the study of linear ordinary differential equations. If the series converges, then the matrix exponential of the sum equals the fundamental solution of the differential equation. The question considered in this paper is: When does the series converge? The main result establishes a sufficient condition for convergence, which improves on several earlier results. 相似文献
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Christian Bourdarias Stphane Gerbi Jacques Ohayon 《Mathematical and Computer Modelling》2009,49(11-12):2170-2181
Recent studies in mammalian hearts show that left ventricular wall thickening is an important mechanism for systolic ejection, and that during contraction the cardiac muscle develops significant stresses in the muscular cross-fiber direction. We suggested that the collagen network surrounding the muscular fibers could account for these mechanical behaviors. To test this hypothesis we develop a model for large deformation response of active, incompressible, nonlinear elastic and transversely isotropic living soft tissue (such as cardiac or arteries tissues) in which we include a coupling effect between the connective tissue and the muscular fibers. Then, a three-dimensional finite element formulation including this internal pseudo-active kinematic constraint is derived. Analytical and finite element solutions are in a very good agreement. The numerical results show this wall thickening effect with an order of magnitude compatible with the experimental observations. 相似文献