正丙醇-水体系中SbI4-与U（Ⅶ）、Ce3+、Co2+和Ag+的析相萃取分离

研究了正丙醇-水体系析相萃取分离和富集SbI4-的行为及其与一些金属离子分离的条件。实验表明,控制pH为2,能使SbI4-与U()、Ce3+、Co2+和Ag+分离。     

钯在乙醇水溶液中与钌、银、铜和铅的析相绿色萃取分离

在硫酸铵存在下,乙醇水溶液能够分为醇/水两相,在分相过程中,Pd²⁺与KBr和C₂H₅OH₂⁺生成的[PdBr₄^2-][C2HsOH-2⁺]₂三元缔合物能被乙醇相萃取,使Pd²⁺与Ru²⁺、Ag⁺、Cu²⁺和Pb²⁺完全分离。该法在微量钯的分离和富集分析中有一定的实用价值。     

“螃蟹脚”的红外光谱分析

利用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪测定了“螃蟹脚”(扁枝槲寄生Viscum articulatum Burm.f.)的红外光谱,其红外光谱主要峰位在3430、2927、2853、1625、1420、1317、1271、1074、876、781、622、545、518cm-1附近,光谱特征明显,可供辨别“螃蟹脚”真伪作参考;同时,对其化学成分和药理作用进行了初步分析.     

First observation of the P-wave spin-singlet bottomonium states hb(1P) and hb(2P)

We report the first observations of the spin-singlet bottomonium states h(b)(1P) and h(b)(2P). The states are produced in the reaction e(+)e(-)→h(b)(nP)π(+)π(-) using a 121.4 fb(-1) data sample collected at energies near the Υ(5S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. We determine M[h(b)(1P)]=(9898.2(-1.0-1.1)(+1.1+1.0)) MeV/c(2) and M[h(b)(2P)]=(10,259.8±0.6(-1.0)(+1.4)) MeV/c(2), which correspond to P-wave hyperfine splittings ΔM(HF)=(+1.7±1.5) and (+0.5(-1.2)(+1.6)) MeV/c(2), respectively. The significances of the h(b)(1P) and h(b)(2P) are 5.5σ and 11.2σ, respectively. We find that the production of the h(b)(1P) and h(b)(2P) is not suppressed relative to the production of the Υ(1S), Υ(2S), and Υ(3S).     

Exact solutions of in-plane natural vibration of a circular plate with outer edge restrained elastically

We solve exactly the equations of in-plane natural vibration for a circular plate whose outer edge is restrained elastically. The mode shapes are represented by trigonometric functions with a number of nodal diameters in the circumferential direction and mode functions in the radial direction. We present the exact frequency equations and mode functions and tabulate the frequency parameters satisfying the frequency equations. The corresponding mode functions and two-dimensional mode shapes are illustrated when both radial and tangential stiffness are zero (free edge), infinity (clamped edge), or medium. Comparisons with previous reported results confirm the accuracy of the present work.     

Invariant slow manifold approach for exact dynamic inversion of singularly perturbed linear mechanical systems with admissible output constraints

We propose an approach for the exact dynamic inversion of singularly perturbed second-order linear systems through asymptotic expansion in a singular parameter. We show that the inversion solution, corresponding to the invariant slow manifold, can be expressed as a converging infinite series under desired output constraints composed of exponential support functions in the complex domain. We provide systematic mathematical procedures to obtain the closed-form invariant slow manifold, along with required admissible boundary conditions. Numerical examples are given to validate the proposed approach.     

基于准分子激光器火焰中OH自由基测量技术研究

介绍了利用XeCl准分子激光器作为光源,测量酒精喷灯火焰中OH自由基浓度的实验方法与结果分析。以XeCl准分子激光器作为光源,采用Herriott结构多次反射池扩展光程至2 560 m,利用酒精喷灯作为OH自由基发生器,使用光谱分辨率为3.3 pm的高分辨中阶梯光栅光谱仪作为光谱采集系统。详细描述了应用不包含etaloning结构的XeCl准分子激光器作为光源的原因,如何去除XeCl准分子激光器反应腔腔体中的水汽干扰等。选取308.145～308.175 nm波段范围对OH自由基浓度进行了反演,并与利用氙灯作为光源测量酒精喷灯中OH自由基浓度的结果进行了对比。