微生物合成的β-羟基丁酸酯与β-羟基己酸酯共聚物/聚乳酸共混材料(PHBHHx/PLA)的力学性能与生物降解性研究

通过熔融共混法制备了聚乳酸/微生物产β-羟基丁酸酯与β-羟基己酸共聚物的共混物(PLA/PHBHHx)。采用拉伸力学试验研究了共混物的力学性能。通过土壤悬浊培养降解法和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析对共混材料的生物降解性能进行了研究。实验结果表明,随着PHBHHx含量的增加,共混物的拉伸强度和杨氏模量降低,而生物降解速率却显著提高。但是,在175h之前,重量组成比为20/80的共混物降解速率比纯PHBHHx还要快。综合分析表明,共混材料PLA/PHBHHx的重量比为20/80时,具有优良的力学性能和生物降解性。     

PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF CLAY/POLY(N-ISOPROPYLACRYLAMIDE-co-ACRYL AMIDE)NANOCOMPOSITE HYDROGELS

Polymer hydrogels as a kind of soft materials have attracted increasing scientific and technological interest in past several decades. These materials have been applied widely in many fields [1], such as molecular filter [2,3], superabsorbent [4], and contact lenses [5] etc. However, synthetic polymeric hydrogels are seldom used as mechanical devices due to the lack of mechanical strength. Therefore, it is very imperative to improve their mechanical properties for wider use of polymeric hydrog…     

SEPARATING SCN~- FROM DESULPHURIZATION WASTE SOLUTION OF COCKING PLANT BY D241 RESIN

1. INTRODUCTION In the process of coking plant, about 30%~35% sulfur is transformed to H2S and some other sulfide, which form impurity in coal gas together with NH3 and HCN. Only 0.1% H2S containing in air can lead to die, so it is very important to carry on desulphurization and decyanation with coal gas [1~3]. Currently desulphurization and decyanation craft technique have Dry Oxidation Technology, Wet Oxidation Technology and Liquid Absorption Technology [2] three main kinds. The…     

纳米二氧化锆在甲醇合成催化剂Cu/Ga2O3/ZrO2中的作用

The introduction of mesoporous nanosize zirconia to the catalyst for methanol synthesis dedicates the nanosized catalyst and mesoporous duplicated properties. The catalyst bears the larger surface area, larger mesoporous volume and more uniform diameter, more surface metal atoms and oxygen vacancies than the catalyst prepared with the conventional coprecipitation method. The modification of microstructure and electronic effect could result in the change of the reduced chemical state and decrease of reducuction temperature of copper, donating the higher activity and methanol selectivity to the catalyst. The results of methanol synthesis demonstrate that the Cu^＋ is the optimum active site. Also, the interaction between the copper and zirconia shows the synergistic effect to fulfil the methanol synthesis.     

高温煤焦油的超临界萃取分馏研究

采用正戊烷溶剂,在超临界状态下,于220℃和5MPa~15MPa循序升压条件下,将高温煤焦油萃取分馏为10个液相窄馏分和1个固相沥青产物;切割深度达78.36%,萃余沥青收率为21.64%,明显低于常规蒸馏沥青收率。研究发现,所用高温煤焦油的初馏分萃取收率最高,随着萃取压力的增加,较低压力段一次萃取液相馏分的收率迅速减少;压力达到10 MPa,液相馏分总收率趋于峰值。元素分析和色质联用分析数据表明,随着萃取压力的增加,一次萃取获得窄馏分的碳氢原子比逐渐增加,平均环数和相对分子质量均逐渐增大,萃取馏分逐渐变重。     

草酸根桥联手性双核铜的合成、表征、结构与磁性

分别以(8R,10R)-(-)-[4,5]-pineno-2,2′-bipyridine或(8S,10S)-(+)-[4,5]-pineno-2,2′-bipyridine(LRR和LSS)为手性配体合成双核铜络合物[Cu2(μ-ox)(LRR)2(H2O)2(ClO4)2](1)、[Cu2(μ-ox)(LRR)2(CH3COCH3)2(ClO4)2](1a)、[Cu2(μ-ox)(LSS)2(H2O)2(ClO4)2](2)和[Cu2(μ-ox)-(LRR)(LSS)(CH3COCH3)2(ClO4)2](3)(ox2-=草酸根),并探讨了其反应机理.由元素分析、电导率、紫外可见谱(UV-vis)、圆二色(CD)谱和晶体结构分析推测:该系列络合物具有草酸根桥联的双核结构,两个铜(II)离子与草酸根几乎成共平面;1a和3的晶体结构分析表明,每个Cu(II)的配位构型为拉长畸变八面体,双核分子中轴向的两个溶剂分子和两个高氯酸根互为反式配位.对映体络合物1和2的溶液CD光谱大致呈镜像对称,在可见区的极弱CD吸收峰可能源于LRR和LSS蒎烯基上的手性中心对Cu(II)d-d生色团的手性微扰产生的邻位效应.采用最小二乘法和Bleaney-Bowers方程对络合物1的变温磁化率测试数据进行拟合,求得交换积分J=-338.41(4)cm-1,表明铜(II)离子间有较强的反铁磁自旋交换作用.     

糖类相关基因芯片的设计与制备

随着糖组学的发展,研究表明某些疾病如肿瘤等的发生伴随着体内糖蛋白表面糖链结构的变化,而糖链结构的形成与修饰经过糖基转移酶、糖苷酶和磺基转移酶的参与.本研究从Genebank等数据库中选取人类糖基转移酶基因127条、糖苷酶基因34条和磺基转移酶34条以及管家基因10条.通过对每个基因的mRNA序列进行探针设计,制备出一款糖类相关基因芯片,用于研究糖类相关基因的表达谱,旨在揭示疾病发生与糖类相关基因表达变化的关联性.制备的芯片应用于人肝癌细胞系SMMC-7721与正常肝细胞系Chang’s liver的研究,筛选出差异表达的基因34个,其中上调基因19个、下调基因15个.通过对2个上调基因和2个下调基因进行Realtime-PCR验证,得到了一致的实验结果.     

Tandem Lewis acid catalyzed coupling/semipinacol rearrangement of allylic alcohol

Construction of the polyaryl quaternary unit through a ZnBr2 catalyzed tandem coupling/semipinacol rearrangement participated by allylic cations was reported for the first time.     

A study on methane coupling to acetylene under the microwave plasma

By optimizing the microwave chemistry reactor made of the rectangular waveguide resonator,the methane conversion(the maximum 93.7%),the C2 hydrocarbon yield(the maximum 91.0%) and the acetylene yield(the maximum 88.6%) were all greatly increased under the microwave plasma.Furthermore,for the optimal reactor,the change of the methane conversion and the C2 hydrocarbon yield is little within the range of the pressures in the experiments.The C2 hydrocarbon is mainly made up of acetylene,and the selectivity for ...     

Construction and evaluation of a novel end-column amperometric detection system for electrophoresis microchips

A set of integrated end-column amperometric detection system has been developed,onto which an electrophoresis microchip can be conveniently integrated.Finely machined by a piece of transparent organic glass,the system consists of an electrophoresis microchip platform and an amperometric detection reservoir,in which the microchip can be fixed onto the platform by microchip grooves and with stainless steel fixture.Each detection electrode can be directly fixed in the amperometric detection reservoir by screws...