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121.
A method, novel to our knowledge, for effective mirror image suppression in Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography based on a phase shift between neighboring A-mode scans is demonstrated. By realizing that the phase shifts of the real and mirror images are mutually reversed and assuming that the real image intensities of the two successive A-mode scans are the same, we can solve a set of two coupled equations to obtain the real image signals. The images based on the scanning of a high-resolution spectral-domain optical coherence tomography system are processed to show effective mirror image suppression results. Compared with a similar method of broad application, our approach has the advantages of shorter process time and higher flexibility in selecting the concerned image portions for processing. 相似文献
122.
Let An be the group of n×n even permutation matrices, and let Vn be the real linear space spanned by An. The purpose of this note is to characterize those linear operators φ on Vn satisfying φ(An)=An. This answers a question raised by C.K. Li, B.S. Tam, N.K. Tsing [Linear Algebra Appl., to appear]. 相似文献
123.
Kuei-Ming Chen Yen-Hsien Yeh Yin-Hao Wu Chen-Hao Chiang Din-Ru Yang Chu-Li Chao Tung-Wei Chi Yen-Hsang Fang Jenq-Dar Tsay Wei-I Lee 《Journal of Crystal Growth》2010,312(24):3574-3578
The bowing curvature of the free-standing GaN substrate significantly decreased almost linearly from 0.67 to 0.056 m−1 (i.e. the bowing radius increased from 1.5 to 17.8 m) with increase in inductively coupled plasma (ICP) etching time at the N-polar face, and eventually changed the bowing direction from convex to concave. Furthermore, the influences of the bowing curvature on the measured full width at half maximum (FWHM) of high-resolution X-ray diffraction (HRXRD) in (0 0 2) reflection were also deduced, which reduced from 176.8 to 88.8 arcsec with increase in ICP etching time. Decrease in the nonhomogeneous distribution of threading dislocations and point defects as well as VGa–ON complex defects on removing the GaN layer from N-polar face, which removed large amount of defects, was one of the reasons that improved the bowing of the free-standing GaN substrate. Another reason was the high aspect ratio of needle-like GaN that appeared at the N-polar face after ICP etching, which released the compressive strain of the free-standing GaN substrate. By doing so, crack-free and extremely flat free-standing GaN substrates with a bowing radius of 17.8 m could be obtained. 相似文献
124.
125.
Cheng‐Hung Chang Kun‐Li Wang Jyh‐Chiang Jiang Der‐Jang Liaw Kueir‐Rarn Lee Juin‐Yih Lai Kuo Yuan Chiu Yuhlong Oliver Su 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2010,48(24):5659-5669
A series of highly organosoluble polyamides with high modulus having propeller‐shaped triarylamine were synthesized using aromatic diacid chlorides by low‐temperature solution polycondensation. The polyamide films had strong, tough, flexible, and amorphous properties. These polymers revealed electrochromic characteristics both in the visible range and near‐infrared (NIR) region, with a color change from pale yellowish at its neutral state to green and blue at its oxidized state at applied potentials ranging from 0.00 to 1.35 V. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) of the polymer films cast onto an indium tin oxide (ITO)‐coated glass substrate exhibited two reversible redox couples at potentials of 0.80–0.87 V and 1.19–1.25 V, respectively, vs. Ag/Ag+ in acetonitrile solution. From the combination of the experimental and computational study, we proposed an oxidation mechanism based on molecular orbital (MO) theory, which well explains the CV experimental result. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2010 相似文献
126.
Shiun-Sheng JanJung-Lung Chiang Ying-Chung Chen Jung-Chuan ChouChien-Chuan Cheng 《Analytica chimica acta》2002,469(2):205-216
The sol-gel-derived lead titanate (PbTiO3) membrane has been successfully applied as a pH sensitive layer to form the PbTiO3 gate ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET). There exhibit the excellent quasi-Nernstian response of 56-59 mV pH−1, good surface adsorption and anticorrosion characteristics via the C-V measurement of the EIS structure. At a specific pH concentration, the output and transfer characteristics are very similar to the behaviours of MOSFETs, and the ISFET model can be derived by the modified MOSFET model. As it operated in the nonsaturation region, there exhibits a linear pH response of about 56-59 mV pH−1. On the other hand, as it operated in the saturation region, the pH response and linearity can be controlled by adjusting the VGS values, e.g. the pH responses of −4.2, −24.8 and −31.3 μA pH−1 and the correlation coefficients of 0.9491, 0.9995 and 0.9996 at VGS=1, 3 and 5 V can be obtained, respectively. Besides, in order to get the best pH response and the minimized leakage current, the heat treatment temperature of the PbTiO3 membrane must be limited between 350 and 450 °C. 相似文献
127.
128.
The Fe site in LiFePO4 was probed resonantly and non-resonantly at the L2,3 edge. A suspected half-metal, the experimental results were compared to band structure calculations to understand the electronic structure. We found that the probability of promoting an electron to the unoccupied band through simple photoexcitation or through scattering is highly influenced by magnon-exciton coupling. We have also found evidence that the correlation self-energy has a momentum-dependant component, causing spectral renormalization of the Fe 3d PDOS. Our experimental results are consistent with the predicted band, structure of LiFePO4. 相似文献
129.
Chiang [C. Chiang, Optimal ordering policies for periodic-review systems with replenishment cycles, European Journal of Operational Research 170 (2006) 44–56] recently proposed a dynamic programming model for periodic-review systems in which a replenishment cycle consists of a number of small periods (each of identical but arbitrary length) and holding and shortage costs are charged based on the ending inventory of small periods. The current paper presents an alternative (and concise) dynamic programming model. Moreover, we allow the possibility of a positive fixed cost of ordering. The optimal policy is of the familiar (s, S) type because of the convexity of the one-cycle cost function. As in the periodic-review inventory literature, we extend this result to the lost-sales periodic problem with zero lead-time. Computation shows that the long-run average cost is rather insensitive to the choice of the period length. In addition, we show how the proposed model is modified to handle the backorder problem where shortage is charged on a per-unit basis irrespective of its duration. Finally, we also investigate the lost-sales problem with positive lead-time, and provide some computational results. 相似文献
130.
Various phase behavior of blends of poly(vinyl ether)s with polyesters of two types (highly crystalline and less crystalline with different main‐chains) were examined using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and optical microscopy (OM). Effects of varying the main‐chain polarity of the constituent polyesters on the phase behavior of the blends were analyzed. Miscibility in PVME/polyester blends was found only in polyesters with backbone CH2/CO ratio = 3.5 to 7.0). Tg‐composition relationships for blends of PVME with highly crystalline polyesters (PBA, PHS) were found to differ significantly from those for PVME blends with less‐crystalline polyesters (PTA, PEAz). Crystallinity of highly crystalline polyester constituents in blends caused significant asymmetry in the Tg‐composition relationships, and induced positive deviation of blends' Tg above linearity; on the other hand, blends of PVME with less crystalline polyesters exhibit typical Fox or Gordon‐Taylor types of relationships. The χ parameters for the miscible blends were found to range from ?0.17 to ?0.33, reflecting generally weak interactions. Phase behavior was analyzed and compared among blends of PVME with rapidly crystallizing vs. less‐crystallizing polyesters, respectively. Effects of polyesters' crystallinity and structures on phase behavior of PVME/polyester blends are discussed. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 2899–2911, 2007 相似文献