Catalytic effect analysis of metallic additives on light crude oil by TG and DSC tests

This research aimed at the investigation of the effect of different metallic additive on the combustion and kinetic behavior of crude oil. For this purpose, the thermal behavior of the oil-only and oil–metallic salts mixtures were studies by the thermogravimetry (TG)/derivative thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) on heating rate at 10 °C min^?1. The result shows that Dagang crude oil exhibited apparent low temperature oxidation (LTO), fuel deposition, and high temperature oxidation processes. With the addition of metallic salts, the LTO process has been shortened and samples added CuSO₄, CrCl₃·6H₂O, and AlCl₃·6H₂O achieved a much lower peak temperature than that of oil. Based on the Arrhenius model, metallic additives were proven to have obvious influence on the combustion activation energy. And, by comprehensive analysis of TG/DSC profile and activation energy, ZnSO₄ exhibited a positive influence on light crude oil combustion during the high pressure air injection process.     

以卡那霉素为选择剂对盐酸地匹福林的毛细管电泳拆分

本研究以卡那霉素作为手性选择剂,采用毛细管电泳法对盐酸地匹福林对映体进行手性拆分,并对分离条件进行优化。考察了卡那霉素的浓度、缓冲溶液pH值、柱温及有机添加剂等因素对分离的影响。优化分离条件为:卡那霉素浓度0.6%;有机添加剂5%:乙腈-甲醇混合物(体积比9∶1);20mmol/L pH=2的磷酸盐缓冲溶液;进样:25psi×2s;分离电压+20kV;检测波长262nm;柱温25℃。在此优化分离条件下,盐酸地匹福林实现基线分离。该方法操作简便,可用于盐酸地匹福林对映体的分离。     

Covert Mannich Reaction via Carbon Transfer

1,3‐Dimethylbenzimidazolidine reacts with ketones, which can provide activating α hydrogens and primary or secondary amines under acidic conditions, to yield aminomethylation derivatives by a covert Mannich reaction.     

Synthesis of [1,2,3]Triazolo[5,1-a]isoquinoline Derivatives via a Selective Cascade Cyclization Sequence of 1,2-bis(Phenylethynyl)benzene Derivatives

A direct, concise, synthetic method for the generation of [1,2,3]triazolo[5,1-a]isoquinoline derivatives, using a selective cascade cyclization of unsymmetrical substituted 1,2-bis(phenylethynyl)benzene derivatives with NaN₃, has been developed. The reaction gave different substituted [1,2,3]triazolo[5,1-a]isoquinolines in moderate to good yields. It was found that the substituents on the alkynes were important for the selectivities of the cascade cyclization sequences.     

Palladium(II)-catalyzed tandem annulation reaction of o-alkynylbenzoates with methyl vinyl ketone for the synthesis of isocoumarins

A palladium(II)-catalyzed highly regioselective tandem reactions of o-alkynylbenzoates with methyl vinyl ketone for the synthesis of isocoumarins was developed. It is a convenient, mild and environmentally benign reaction with moderate to high yield. The reaction is initiated by the Pd(II) species and regenerate the Pd(II) species to complete the catalytic cycle without the necessity of a redox system.