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排序方式: 共有802条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Efficiency decomposition in two-stage data envelopment analysis: An application to non-life insurance companies in Taiwan 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The efficiency of decision processes which can be divided into two stages has been measured for the whole process as well as for each stage independently by using the conventional data envelopment analysis (DEA) methodology in order to identify the causes of inefficiency. This paper modifies the conventional DEA model by taking into account the series relationship of the two sub-processes within the whole process. Under this framework, the efficiency of the whole process can be decomposed into the product of the efficiencies of the two sub-processes. In addition to this sound mathematical property, the case of Taiwanese non-life insurance companies shows that some unusual results which have appeared in the independent model do not exist in the relational model. In other words, the relational model developed in this paper is more reliable in measuring the efficiencies and consequently is capable of identifying the causes of inefficiency more accurately. Based on the structure of the model, the idea of efficiency decomposition can be extended to systems composed of multiple stages connected in series. 相似文献
82.
Ji‐Zheng Sun Kao‐Shan Chen Hai‐Li Liu Rob vanSoest Yue‐Wei Guo 《Helvetica chimica acta》2010,93(3):517-521
Two new uncommon epoxy‐substituted nitrogenous bisabolene‐type sesquiterpenes, 3‐formamido‐7,8‐epoxy‐α‐bisabolane ( 4 ), 3‐isocyano‐7,8‐epoxy‐α‐bisabolane ( 5 ), together with three known related sesquiterpenes, 1 – 3 , were isolated from the Hainan sponge Axinyssa sp. Their structures were determined on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analyses and by comparison of their NMR data with those of structurally related compounds. 相似文献
83.
Two new cobalt phosphites, (H3NC6H4NH3)Co(HPO3)2 (1) and (NH4)2Co2(HPO3)3 (2), have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. All the cobalt atoms of 1 are in tetrahedral CoO4 coordination. The structure of 1 comprises twisted square chains of four-rings, which contain alternating vertex-shared CoO4 tetrahedra and HPO3 groups. These chains are interlinked with trans-1,4-diaminocyclohexane cations by hydrogen bonds. The 2-D structure of 2 comprises anionic complex sheets with ammonium cations present between them. An anionic complex sheet contains three-deck phosphite units, which are interconnected by Co2O9 to form complex layers. Magnetic susceptibility measurements of 1 and 2 showed that they have a weak antiferromagnetic interaction. 相似文献
84.
Jou YJ Lin CD Lai CH Chen CH Kao JY Chen SY Tsai MH Huang SH Lin CW 《Analytica chimica acta》2010,681(1-2):41-48
Oral cancer has a low five-year survival rate. Early detection of oral cancer could reduce the mortality and morbidity associated with this disease. Saliva, which can be sampled non-invasively and is less complex than blood, is a good potential source of oral cancer biomarkers. Proteomic analysis of saliva from oral cancer patients and control subjects was performed to identify salivary biomarkers of early stage oral cancer in humans. The protein profile of pooled salivary samples from patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) or OSCC-free control subjects was analyzed using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2DE) and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) analyses. Potential biomarkers were verified by Western blotting and ELISA assays. Transferrin levels were elevated in the saliva of OSCC patients as determined using 2DE followed by MALDI-TOF MS and confirmed by MALDI-TOF/TOF MS, Western blotting and ELISA. The increase in salivary transferrin levels in OSCC patients strongly correlated with the size and stage of the tumor. The area under the receiver-operating characteristics curves showed that salivary transferrin-based ELISA was highly specific, sensitive and accurate for the early detection of oral cancer. We have identified salivary transferrin as a biomarker for the detection of early stage oral cancer. This finding provides a promising basis for the development of a non-invasive diagnostic test for early stage oral cancer. 相似文献
85.
Danielle Vellucci Athit Kao Robyn M. Kaake Scott D. Rychnovsky Lan Huang 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》2010,21(8):1432-1445
Protein-protein interaction is one of the key regulatory mechanisms for controlling protein function in various cellular processes.
Chemical cross-linking coupled with mass spectrometry has proven to be a powerful method not only for mapping protein-protein
interactions of all natures, including weak and transient ones, but also for determining their interaction interfaces. One
critical challenge remaining in this approach is how to effectively isolate and identify cross-linked products from a complex
peptide mixture. In this work, we have developed a novel strategy using conjugation chemistry for selective enrichment of
cross-linked products. An azide-tagged cross-linker along with two biotinylated conjugation reagents were designed and synthesized.
Cross-linking of model peptides and cytochrome c as well as enrichment of the resulting cross-linked peptides has been assessed. Selective conjugation of azide-tagged cross-linked
peptides has been demonstrated using two strategies: copper catalyzed cycloaddition and Staudinger ligation. While both methods
are effective, Staudinger ligation is better suited for enriching the cross-linked peptides since there are fewer issues with
sample handling. LC MSn analysis coupled with database searching using the Protein Prospector software package allowed identification of 58 cytochrome
c cross-linked peptides after enrichment and affinity purification. The new enrichment strategy developed in this work provides
useful tools for facilitating identification of cross-linked peptides in a peptide mixture by MS, thus presenting a step forward
in future studies of protein-protein interactions of protein complexes by cross-linking and mass spectrometry. 相似文献
86.
Yu-Yen Kao Kung-Tien Liu Ming-Feng Huang Tai-Chia Chiu Huan-Tsung Chang 《Journal of chromatography. A》2010,1217(4):582-587
We describe simultaneous analysis of naphthalene-2,3-dicarboxaldehyde (NDA)-amino acid and NDA-biogenic amine derivatives by CE in conjunction with light-emitting diode-induced fluorescence detection using poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) solutions containing sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). After sample injection, via EOF 0.1% PEO prepared in 100 mM TB solution (pH 9.0) containing 30 mM SDS entered a capillary filled with 0.5 M TB solution (pH 10.2) containing 40 mM SDS. Under this condition, 14 NDA-amino acid and NDA-amine derivatives were separated within 16 min, with high efficiency ((1.0–3.2) × 105 theoretical plates) and sensitivity (LODs at S/N = 3 ranging from 2.06 to 19.17 nM). In the presence of SDS and PEO, analytes adsorption on the capillary wall was suppressed, leading to high efficiency and reproducibility. The intraday analysis RSD values (n = 3) of the mobilities for the analytes are less than 0.52%. We have validated the practicality of this approach by quantitative determination of 9 amino acids in breast cancer cells (MCF-7) and 10 amino acids in normal epithelial cells (H184B5F5/M10). The concentrations of Tau and Gln in the MCF-7 cells were different than those in the H184B5F5/M10 cells, respectively. Our results show the potential of this approach for cancer study. 相似文献
87.
We show the strong optically induced interactions between discrete metamolecules in a metamaterial system and coherent monochromatic continuous light beam with a spatially tailored phase profile can be used to prepare a subwavelength scale energy localization. Well-isolated energy hot spots of a fraction of a wavelength can be created and positioned on the metamaterial landscape offering new opportunities for data storage and imaging applications. 相似文献
88.
Xiaoli Zhao Zhaoyang Li Wenguang Liu Wingmoon Lam Peng Sun Richard Y. T. Kao Keith D. K. Luk William W. Lu 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2011,13(2):693-702
Protein transduction domains (PTD) have been identified to have the capacity to facilitate molecular cargo to translocate
through cell membrane. This study aims to utilize the cell membrane penetrating ability of octaarginine oligopeptide, a simplified
prototype of the PTD, to enhance the transfection efficiency of chitosan. Octaarginine-modified chitosan (R8-CS) was synthesized as a gene transfer carrier by carbodiimide chemistry. The structure and composition of R8-CSs were characterized using FTIR and 1H NMR. Agarose gel electrophoresis assay showed that R8-CS could efficiently condense the DNA. The particle size of R8-CS/DNA complexes were determined to be around 100–200 nm. The nanoparticle complexes exhibited a spherical and compact morphology.
R8-CS demonstrated higher transfection activity and lower cytotoxicity as compared to the unmodified chitosan and also showed
good serum resistance. 相似文献
89.
L.J. Chang Y. SuY.-J. Kao Y.Z. ChouK. Kakurai R. Mittal H. SchneiderTh. Brückel G. BalakrishnanM.R. Lees 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2011,406(12):2393-2396
Diffuse polarized neutron scattering studies have been carried out on single crystals of pyrochlore spin ice Ho2−xYxTi2O7 (x=0, 0.3, and 1) to investigate the effects of doping and anisotropy on spin correlations in the system. The crystals were aligned with the (1 −1 0) orientation coincident with the direction of neutron polarization. For all the samples studied the spin flip (SF) diffuse scattering (i.e. the in-plane component) reveals that the spin correlations can be described using a nearest-neighbour spin ice model (NNSM) at higher temperatures (T=3.6 K) and a dipolar spin ice model (DSM) as the temperature is reduced (T=30 mK). In the non-spin flip (NSF) channel (i.e. the out-of-plane component), the signature of strong antiferromagnetic correlations is observed for all the samples at the same temperature as the dipolar spin ice behaviour appears in the SF channel. Our studies show that the non-magnetic dopant Y does not significantly alter SF or NSF scattering for the spin ice state, even when Y doping is as high as 50%. In this paper, we focus on the experimental results of the highly doped spin ice HoYTi2O7 and compare our results with pure spin ice Ho2Ti2O7. The crossover from a dipolar to a nearest-neighbour spin ice behaviour and the doping insensitivity in spin ices are briefly discussed. 相似文献
90.
A granuloma is a collection of macrophages that contains bacteria or other foreign substances that the body?s immune response is unable to eliminate. In this paper we present a simple mathematical model of radially symmetric granuloma dynamics. The model consists of a coupled system of two semi-linear parabolic equations for the macrophage density, and the bacterial density. The boundary of the granuloma is free. This simple framework makes it possible to conduct a mathematical analysis of the system dynamics. In particular, we show that the model system has a unique solution, and that, depending on the biological parameters; the bacterial load either disappears over time or persists. We use numerical methods to establish the existence of stationary solutions and examine how a stationary solution changes with the reproductive rate of the bacteria. These simulations show that the structure of the granuloma breaks down as the reproductive rate of the bacteria increases. 相似文献