Reactions of Perfluoro(5-aza-4-nonene) with Hydrazine and Some Its Derivatives

The reaction of perfluoro(5-aza-4-nonene) with hydrazine hydrate in tetrahydrofuran at 0-20°C in the presence of triethylamine yields 2,5-bis(heptafluoropropyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole; under similar conditions perfluoro(5-aza-4-nonene) reacts with arylhydrazines to form 1-aryl-3,5-bis(heptafluoropropyl)-1,2,4-triazoles.     

Density Functional Study on the Reactivity of Carbenes Toward 1,2‐H Shifts

The 1,2‐H shift reactions of simple carbenes (CH₂Y‐C‐X) have been studied using density functional theory (DFT). The influence of the substituent X and Y groups on the activation energy (Ea) of 1,2‐H shifts were examined. The ‘by stander’ Y substituents lower E_a in the order of Me, F > Cl, Br > H. Our analysis shows that the X effect is more significant than the by stander Y effect. X substitutions increase E_a of carbenes in the order of F > Cl > Br > Me > H. The influence of X on E_a is governed by the singlet‐triplet energy separation (ΔE_S‐T) of the carbene, i.e., E_a of a carbene is larger as its ΔE_S‐T in creases due to an X substitution. The X effect was also found to be related to the magnitude of the exothermicity: Ea of reaction is smaller when the reaction is more exothermic. Origin of the Y effect is attributed to the inter play between two factors: ‘lateness’ of transition state on the potential energy surface, and the exothermicity of the reaction.     

Synthesis of the Chiral Pair of a Novel Thromboxane Antagonist, 3‐[2‐(3‐Benzenesulfonylamino‐7‐oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept‐2‐yl‐methyl)phenyl] Propionic Acid

Preparation of the enantiomeric pair of 3‐[2‐(3‐benzenesulfonylamino‐7‐oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept‐2‐yl‐methyl)phenyl] propionic acid, a novel thromboxane antagonist is reported. They are synthesized from either enantiomers of known (1R,2R,3R,4S)‐3‐[2‐(3‐carboxy‐7‐oxabicyclo[2,2,1]hept‐2‐yl‐methyl)phenyl]‐propionic acid methyl ester via epimerization, modified Curtius' rearrangement and sulfonylamino formation. Other derivatives may be prepared similarly.     

Studies on the Mass Spectra of N‐Aryl α,β‐Unsaturated γ‐Lactams

The mass spectra of a series of N‐aryl α,β‐unsaturated γ‐lactams were studied. Besides the molecular ion, the three characteristic fragments such as [M⁺‐29], [M⁺‐55], and [M⁺‐82] were commonly found in a series of N‐Aryl α,β‐unsaturated γ‐lactams in EI/MS. Further more the mechanism for the interpretation of these fragments is also de scribed.     

二胺-Co(Ⅱ)氧合配合物的固相合成、表征及其性能的研究

采用固相方法合成了两个二胺-Co（Ⅱ）配合物,并研究了其吸氧反应;通过元素分析、热分析等测试手段研究了氧合配合物的性质,确定了其组成,探讨了配体结构对配合物吸氧的影响,并对固相反应氧合机理进行了初步讨论。     

1,2-二苄硫基乙烯撑二硫金属配合物的合成

合成了11种未见文献报道的苄硫基乙烯撑二硫金属配合物,研究了它们的元素分析、IR和US/vis光谱,讨论了形成不同产物的原因.对钾取代苄基提出了一个合理机理.     

对氯甲苯氨氧化法制备对氯苯腈研究

在“微反-色谱”联用装置上完成对氯甲苯氨氧化制备对氯苯腈的催化剂评比和筛选后,在内径30mm的石英管固定床反应器上印证并进行工艺条件实验．考察了反应温度、氨比、空气比和空间速度对反应的转化率、摩尔产率和选择性的影响．所确定的工艺简捷,在合适的条件下使用PC97催化剂,对氯甲苯转化率高达100％,对氯苯腈摩尔产率90．9％,生成的对氯苯腈为白色针状结晶,纯度高于99％．     

锌试剂与赖氨酸相互作用的吸光光度研究

研完了邻{2-[α-(2-羟基-5-磺基苯偶氮)－亚苄基]－肼基}苯甲酸(锌试剂,ZcN)与L-粕氨酸(L-Lys)复合物的吸光光度测定基本条件,在pH1.9的缓冲溶液中,ZCN与Lys结合生成紫红色复合物,最大吸收波长在605nm处,标准工作曲线在5.47×10-6～1.64×l0-4mol·L-1范围内呈线性关系。在最大吸收峰处比锌试剂本身红移145nm,复合物的表观摩尔吸光系数ε为2.5×104。同时,研完了离子强度对反应体系的影响．ZCN作为光谱探针与Lys的结合数。     

Preparation and Characterization of Aluminum Alkoxides and their Application to Ring‐Opening Polymerization of ϵ‐Caprolactones

The reaction of 2‐methoxybenzyl alcohol with one molar equiv of R₂AIX in diethyl ether at 0°C gives [(2‐MeOC₆H₄CH₂‐μ‐O)AlRX]₂ ( 1 : R = Et, X = Cl, 2 : R = X = Et). In addition, 2,4‐di‐tert‐butylphenol reacts with ⁱBu₃Al affording a four‐coordinated aluminum compound [(μ‐2,4‐^tBu₂‐C₆H₄O)Al(ⁱBu)₂]₂ ( 4 ). Single crystal X‐ray structure analysis of 4 shows a C_2h‐symmetry with a planar Al₂O₂ core. Ring‐opening polymerization (ROP) of caprolactones initiated by 1, 4 and [(μ‐OCH₂C₆H₄OMe)Al(ⁱBu)₂]₂ ( 3 ) is performed and polyesters with narrow molecular weight distributions were obtained from the “living” ROP of caprolactones. ¹H NMR spectroscopic studies of PCL reveal that the initiator of 1 and 3 is through the Al‐OAr function, but the initiator of 4 is through the Al‐ ⁱBu group.     

Ene Reaction with Pummerer‐type Reaction Intermediate of α‐(Methylthio)‐N‐methoxy‐N‐methyl Acetamide: A New Synthesis of N‐methoxy‐N‐methyl‐(E,E)‐2,4‐dienamides

Pummerer‐type reaction intermediate 2 of α‐(methylthio)‐N‐methoxy‐N‐methyl acetamide (1) has been found to react with 1‐alkenes to afford ene adducts 3 . N‐Methoxy‐N‐methyl‐(E,E)‐2,4‐dienamides were synthesized from the adducts 3b‐f .