辛基甲基亚砜与离子型表面活性剂在水溶液中的相互作用

本文用测定表面张力的方法研究了非离子表面活性剂辛基甲基亚砜(OMS)分别与离子型表面活性剂C_(10)H_(21)SO_4N_a(SDeS)、C_7F_(15)COONa(SPFO), C_(10)H_(21)N(CH_3)_3B_r(DeTAB)等在水溶液中的相互作用。发现上述混合体系的胶团形成及表面吸附都有不同程度的增效作用; 表面活性分子在吸附层中的相互作用参数β~s以及在胶团中的相互作用参数β~m均为负值并有一定变化规律; OMS与DeTAB的相互作用较OMS与SDeS或SPFO的相互作用弱得多; 此现象自OMS分子在水溶液中的质子化作用得到解释。     

配糖蛋白B—阳离子丙烯酸树脂微胶囊的性能研究

本文研究了配糖蛋白B-阳离子丙烯酸树脂微胶囊的形态、粒径及粒径分布,并在模拟胃液的酸性缓冲液中进行了微胶囊的溶解释放试验。结果表明该微胶囊能溶于人体的胃液中,可配制适合儿童口服的混悬剂。     

非线型聚苯类大分子的研究进展

对支化及树枝状聚苯、环状聚苯、环状聚苯乙炔以及环蕃等几类以苯环为基本结构单元的非线型大分子的研究, 特别是合成作了综述。     

配糖蛋白B肠溶微胶囊的研究

采用双乳液法研制配糖蛋白Ｂ的肠溶微胶囊，考察了微胶囊的形态、粒径及其分布，在摸拟肠液的缓冲液中进行溶解释放试验。配制了两种口服微胶囊混悬制剂，并考察了它的稳定性。     

Vinyl-polymerization of norbornene with novel anilido–imino nickel complexes/methylaluminoxane: Abnormal influence of polymerization temperature on molecular weight of polynorbornenes

Herein reported are investigations of norbornene polymerization by novel anilido–imino nickel complexes [(Ar¹NCHC₆H₄NAr²)NiBr]₂ (Ar¹ = Ar² = 2,6-dimethylphenyl, 1; Ar¹ = 2,6-dimethylphenyl, Ar² = 2,6-diisopropylphenyl, 2; Ar¹ = Ar² = 2,6-diisopropylphenyl, 3; Ar¹ = 2,6-diisopropylphenyl, Ar² = 2,6-dimethylphenyl, 4) activated with methylaluminoxane (MAO). It was found that at polymerization temperatures below 50 °C, the average molecular weights of the obtained polynorbornenes catalyzed by these four catalytic systems increase with raising temperature, displaying bimodal distribution in GPC curves. The abnormal influence of polymerization temperature could be attributed to the existence of two kinds of catalytic species: heterobimetallic species LNi(II)(μ-Me)₂AlMe₂ (I) and monometallic species LNi(II)Me (II) (L = anilido–imino ligand) at lower temperature. The former affords a lower molecular weight polymer and the latter higher molecular weight one. With raising polymerization temperature above 50 °C, the species I disappears and only species II exists in polymerization systems, resulting in a normal relation of molecular weight to polymerization temperature. From a kinetic study of the norbornene polymerization catalyzed by 1/MAO catalyst at 70 °C, the polymerization rate (R_p) can be expressed by the formulation: R_p = k[NBE]^1.93[Ni]^0.88. Moreover, the mechanism of the norbornene polymerization using the anilido–imino nickel complexes activated with MAO is also presented and discussed.     

表面修饰二氧化锡纳米微晶的制备与表征

制备了硅烷偶联剂KH-570表面修饰的SnO2纳米微晶，通过FT-IR、XPS、TEM和TG-DTA对其结构和表面特性进行表征和研究. FT-IR和XPS分析结果确证了KH-570与SnO2表面是以化学键合或物理吸附方式相结合,粒子表面存在酯基等有机官能团的红外吸收特征；观测到KH-570中Si原子的Si2s和Si2p谱线. TEM分析表明，表面修饰反应增强了SnO2纳米微晶的疏水性和分散性.由XPS和TG的实测数据探讨了纳米粒子具有较低包覆量的可能原因.     

Asymmetric Intramolecular Hydroalkoxylation of Unactivated Alkenes Catalyzed by Chiral N‐Triflyl Phosphoramide and TiCl4†

By using a combination of a chiral N‐triflyl phosphoramide and TiCl₄ as the catalyst, a new process for asymmetric intramolecular hydroalkoxylation of unactivated alkenes was developed, producing various chiral tetrahydrofuran derivatives in 51%—99% yields with 30%—71% ee's.     

三甲基硅基化反应的研究

本文研究了以水玻璃作为硅酸盐阴离子,按Lentz方法进行的三甲基硅基化反应。在改变反应克分子比例时,可得到不同分子量和硅基化程度的硅树脂,由此说明,在硅基化反应时可能发生聚合、解聚和水解等副反应。对影响硅树脂产率的反应条件和三甲基硅基化树脂的一些物理性质也进行了讨论。     

新型大位阻取代茂钛,锆化合物的合成及其谱学性质

通过１－环庚烯基锂与６，６－二烷基富烯发生环外双键的加成反应形成的大取代茂锂试剂与ＭＣｌ４（Ｍ＝Ｔｉ，Ｚｒ）反应，合成了１２个含或不含手性碳的大位阻取代茂金属有机化合物，并研究了它们的１ＨＮＭＲ，ＥＩＭＳ和ＩＲ．     

L-赖氨酸锌兔体内生物利用度研究

用原子吸收分光光度法和氨基酸自动分析仪法分别测定兔血清锌浓度和血清L-赖氨酸含量．结果表明．L-赖氨酸锌中锌的相对生物利用度明显优于硫酸锌．而其中的L-赖氨酸的相对生物利用度与L-赖氨酸组比较无明显差异．